Artigos Científicos - IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3094

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Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 139

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O abastecimento no século XVIII no Grão Pará: Macapá e vilas circunvizinhas
(2005-12) RAVENA, Nírvia
Through the analysis of supply in villages and Indian settlements from Pará in the colonial period, this article provides evidence of the autonomy and the productivity of the populations placed in the geographic area consisting of the northern region of Amazonia. São José do Macapá and the outskirts villages are considered pioneer areas of the development of the Pombal period politics of colonization, these populations, different from what has been previously interpreted, searched in the local environment for the solution to the problems originated by metropolitan politics. The demands of Indian labour, the seduction by the profits in the goods which composed the role of “drogas do sertão” and the construction of the Fort of São José do Macapá, directed the comsumption of all the efforts and goods in the metropolitan politic to the detriment of the objective presented as motivation for the dislocation of the Portuguese colonists.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ação pública socioambiental em questão: desafios da cogestão de uma Resex Marinha na Amazônia brasileira
(Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2022) OLIVEIRA, Marcelo do Vale; RIBEIRO, Tânia Guimarães; TEISSERENC, Maria José da Silva Aquino
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ações e percepções de desenvolvimento sustentável na emergência de territórios
(2014-12) MENDONÇA, Marluce Ribeiro de; AQUINO, Maria José da Silva; SOUSA, Isabel Soares de
In this article we analyze aspects related to perspectives and participation of actors in processes posed by challenges of social use and conservation of natural resources in protected arcas in the Brazilian Amazon. Under a process of territoriali7ation, there is particularly the implementation of an economic alternative project in Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve, Conservation Unit located at Amazonas state. How they are perceived and how and under what conditions social groups participate — traditional people, researchers and interventionists — informed on the idea of sustainable development, in a context of environmental awareness, make the issue here, the challenge, referring both to the belief as to question the promise of development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adesão ao tratamento da urticária crônica
(2007-12) FERREIRA, Eleonora Arnaud Pereira; MENDONÇA, Mariana Barreira; LOBÃO, Antonio Carlos
This work presents a case study of a woman who had been addressed to the psychology service, diagnosed with chronic urticaria. This woman's main complaint was that the symptoms were still present even though she was complying the treatment. The purpose was to assist the client to promote the installation of new behaviors and to generalize appropriate behavior patterns, looking for a better urticaria control. Ten sessions were carried out in the hospital, by using the Constructional approach from Behavior Analysis, through the related episode's functional analysis. Results indicated that the triggering and maintenance of the crises had multiple reasons. The contingency-analysis training accomplished during the sessions had promoted a better control of environmental factors. The patient came to comply appropriately with medication use after establishing functional relations between symptoms and environmental stressors. There was a reduction of symptoms and improvement in controlling the disease. This conclusion suggests a better understanding about the relevance of psychotherapeutic accompaniment to the adherence of medical treatment. Patient's reported an improvement in her quality of life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ajustamento criativo e enfrentamento a subalternidade por mulheres negras e lésbicas
(FAE Centro Universitário, 2019-06) PIMENTEL, Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves; CASTRO, Ewerton Helder Bentes de
The objective of this text is to make a theoretical articulation of the Gestalt concept of creative adjustment and the subalternity that affects the self-esteem of black and lesbian women. Creativity is an existential coping strategy that favors the updating of self-understanding and the unveiling of power plays in culture. Subalternity refers to inferiority, dependence, and domination present in the lowest strata of society, constituted by the specific modes of exclusion. Creative adjustment benefits identification with your body, your color, your sexuality; love, and cognitively appreciate your personal worth. Belonging to a family group is the first frontier of social learning of self-recognition; followed by the peer group, work, leisure, etc. Thus affirmation of the identity and mental health of black and lesbian women requires creative, personal and collective strategies of overcoming subalternity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Alterações no desempenho ocupacional de pessoas com doença renal crônica em diálise peritoneal
(Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, 2018) MORAES, Alice da Silva; SOUZA, Airle Miranda de; SENA, Teresa Christina da Cruz Bezerra de; FALCÃO, Luiz Fábio Magno; CORRÊA, Victor Augusto Cavaleiro
This study aims to evaluate the occupational performance of patients diagnosed with CKD that were undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis. This is a quantitative research with an observational and cross sectional design. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure was applied in 12 patients, and the data collection was performed from June to August 2016. The dimensions of occupational performance such as working, traveling, eating, and house tasks suffered a significant change after the start of the Peritoneal Dialysis treatment. All areas/dimensions observed presented changes and affected the occupations performed. It is necessary to evaluate and accompany the patients and their occupational activities so that better interventions during their care can be carried out.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Amazônia e o desenvolvimento: aspectos da trajetória das políticas públicas na região
(Universidad de Salamanca, 2020) SILVA, Maria Dolores Lima da
This article makes an assessment of public development policies that were planned for the Amazon since the 1950s and materialized, especially from the 1970s onwards. Encouraged economic exploitation did not result in a significant increase in the social well-being of the population. As the foundation for this argument, bibliographic studies and research on the websites of public institutions and non-governmental organizations are used. The records of researchers and entities working in the region show that traditional populations suffer from the disruption of their ways of life and that the conflicts generated extend over decades, remaining unsolved.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Amazônia no século 21: novas formas de desenvolvimento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12) LOUREIRO, Violeta Refkalefsky
This paper focuses on the following question: is it viable to think of another form of an alternative development for the brazilian Amazon - in relation to the hegemonic way - under which the region inhabitants and nature are not excessively exploited, nature better conserved and social conflicts reduced? As an answer, the study seeks to analyze the viability of constructing a fairer and more dignified life for all, based on parameters of different developments, and therefore alternatives in relation to the parameters defined and imposed by the hegemonic model currently practiced by the western world, which has demonstrated to be indifferent to the innumerous mistakes and evils that spread along countries and peripheral regions. This is not about denying the existence of a globalization process underway and its impacts, especially those on the peripheral regions; but to believe that despite it, it is possible to concurrently develop positive and very significant changes in favor of the region and its people, as long as there is a mobilization of the many internal forces and the Amazon available resources.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O antropólogo Herbert Baldus
(2000) SILVA, Orlando Sampaio
Herbert Baldus was a German-Brazilian anthropologist who played an important role in the development of anthropological research and knowledge in Brazil. His scientific work was intimately linked to his own life, spent mostly in this country, where he devoted himself to teaching, to research and scientific divulgation, as well as to the establishment of an official Indian policy bent on the preservation of indigenous populations. His theoretical contributions ranged from initial investigations on material culture and non-material culture to functional and structural approaches, while he also established the foundations for the study of cultural change of Indian societies in contact situations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A ausência eloquente: ciência política brasileira, povos indígenas e o debate acadêmico canadense contemporâneo
(Universidade de Brasília, 2020-12) SOARES, Leonardo Barros
An empirical analysis of the Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações of the CAPES and of seven important Brazilian political science journals over the last twenty years shows a significative lack of interest in researching Indigenous issues. This paper uses bibliometric analysis and carries out an extensive literature review of 2,621 papers and 47 Master’s theses and doctoral dissertations to prove this claim and to present to Brazilian readers political science research on Indigenous peoples in Canada, highlighting topics of interest. We then present some critical views of Indigenous policy and studies on this topic in that country. We conclude by calling for the Brazilian political science community, both scholars and students, to establish a research agenda on this important segment of the country’s population.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Autonomização do campo judicial e redefinição das elites judiciais locais
(Pontíficia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, 2020-09) DIAS, Bárbara Lou da Costa Veloso
What the present study sought to identify was the type of process of transformation of the political field of the Brazilian judicial administration and its effects from the institutionalization of the 1988 and EC n. 45/2004 that produced selective incentives for the formation of a new political field of judicial administration in Brazil. The investigation has shown: 1.Significant degree of autonomy of the Brazilian judicial system in relation to other representative-democratic institutions; 2. The judicial system bureaucratic autonomization and the new articulation of this field with state executives; 3. This process of autonomy was based on an authoritarian history of professionalization in the field that legitimizes bureaucratic autonomization and expresses itself in a new type of judicial elite within the field of political administration in the judicial courts; 4. The emergence of a new judicial elite that represents itself as the bearer of modernization and professionalization in the judicial field and incorporates the habitus of this selfrepresentation and 5. The new articulation of the local Executive and Judiciary that establishes different modes of articulation in order to guarantee the autonomization of this judicial elite in relation to the other participants in the political-bureaucratic field.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Autoridade médica e divulgação científica no Grão-Pará flagelado pelo cólera: século XIX
(2002-06) BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe
The increment of the Cholera epidemic in 1855 in Grão-Pará started a strong debate among the doctors of the Province regarding the conduct and treatment for the sick. Besides the academic discussion, therapeutical information was largely published in the local press. The documents appearing in the newspapers reveal a pedagogical and persuasive nature. In the Grão-Pará, voices of such nature were heard in the Treze de Maio and in the Diario do Gram Pará. in Rio, the capital of the Empire at the time, the debate took place in the pages of Jornal do Commercio and the Diario do Rio de Janeiro. The paper presents the efforts of science writing based on medical authority of the professionals at work during the Cholera epidemis in Grão-Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Autorregulação emocional e estados afetivos de alunos de pós-graduação stricto sensu
(Universidade Estadual do Ceará, 2023) TORQUATO, Jamille Gabriela da Silva; FURTADO, Maria Roberta Miranda; SILVA, Emmanuelle Pantoja; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; RAMOS, Maely Ferreira Holanda
The objective was to identify the levels of adaptation of emotion regulation strategies and the probabilities of association between emotional self-regulation for sadness, joy and anger, and affective states of graduate students. For this, 58 graduate, master and doctoral students from two programs at a Federal University participated, who filled out a characterization questionnaire and the Life Satisfaction, Positive Affect and Assessment of Emotional Regulation Strategies scales. of Adults. Data were analyzed quantitatively, using descriptive statistics with a measure of central tendency, with the help of SPSS 20 software. The results show that, despite the difference between the number of participants per program, students have used satisfactory strategies, since there was no minimum score on any of the subscales – sadness, anger and fear. When associated with the study categories, it was found that Life Satisfaction has a high positive correlation with Joy and positive Affect. In addition, it is clear that students who had a low feeling of satisfaction with life, do not show animation and engagement in everyday activities. The absence of adaptive strategies for negative emotions tends to directly affect the subjects' positive affect and feelings of well-being. It is suggested the development of new studies, with an enlarged sample and that accompany the formative process of the students, in order to understand the influences of the strategies used in the academic performance.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação situacional de biossegurança em tuberculose em Unidades Básicas de Saúde na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12) ARAUJO, Maria Rute de Souza; SILVA, Hilton Pereira da; SILVA, Ariana Kelly Leandra Silva da
Introduction: the research addresses the biosafety of health professionals who attend to tuberculosis (TB) patients in two health care facilities from the Brazilian Amazon - Belém, state of Pará - a school Health Center and a Primary Health Unit (UMS) where most regional TB cases are treated. Objective: to analyze the health professionals’ knowledge on TB biosafety, the infrastructure, the procedures and the TB biosafety resources adopted in these services. Method: a semi-structured interview was conducted with those who deal with the patients, and an observation guide was applied to evaluate the physical structure of the areas specially designated for TB treatment, both based on the TB guidelines of the Brazilian Society of Pneumology and Tisiology. Results: the absence of biosafety measures, as well as the lack of permanent training, compromise the workers’ health. The risk of TB transmission seems to be higher in the UMS due to deficiencies in care organization and to the absence of an adequate environment that could prevent the direct contact of contagious patients with other people. Conclusion: there is an urgent need for changes in the UMS’s workplace and work organization, and also for a permanent TB training program for the health care professionals from both services
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
''Bailando com o Senhor'': técnicas corporais de culto e louvor (o êxtase e o transe como técnicas corporais)
(2003) MAUÉS, Raymundo Heraldo
Charismatic Catholic's utilization of the body as instrument of cult and praise, with healing and other techniques, has called so much attention in Brazil. This is reinforced by mass media, especially through the role played by ministers as Father Marcelo Rossi. This fact permits a reflection and a comparative study with other kinds of cult, mainly those with shamanistic characteristics, as rural Amazon pajelança and Afro-Brazilian religions. This article begins with the notion of body techniques, as formulated by Marcel Mauss, and deals with Merleau-Ponty, Pierre Bourdieu and Thomas Csordas concepts. With these theoretical instruments, the article tries to analyze a part of the empirical data collected by the author in a field research among the Charismatic Catholics in the city of Belém and among rural inhabitants (peasants and craft fishermen) of Brazilian Eastern Amazon (coastal region of Pará State), whose mainly religious practice is pajelança and popular Catholicism.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O bairro Batista Campos e as dinâmicas do tempo na cidade de Belém, Brasil: memórias e paisagens arruinadas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04) SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da; ROCHA, Manoel Cláudio Mendes Gonçalves da
The article considers a reflection about memoirs of Batista Campos district's residents, situated in Belém, State of Pará, Brazil, to enable, from their narratives, the comprehension of transformation processes of cityscapes with which they have symbolic and affective connections. In our analyses, we consider the emergence of the phenomenon of ruins and the dynamics of social practices surrounding neighborhood residents. The research is based on the relationships between interlocutors and old buildings that constitute ruined landscapes today, to understand how these individuals connect through a creative act of remembering to an old Belém, to other people and various social practices.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Banco Nacional de Habitação e o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida: duas políticas habitacionais e uma mesma lógica locacional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-11) SILVA, Marlon Lima da; TOURINHO, Helena Lúcia Zagury
This article undertakes a comparative analysis of the policies of Banco Nacional de Habitação (National Housing Bank) and Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (My House My Life Program). Its parameter is the locational logic of the housing estates implemented by these policies in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (Northern Brazil). This paper characterizes the two policies, maps the housing estates they have set up in the metropolitan context, and classifies them according to the three funding bands laid down by each policy. It shows that, in both cases, the sites chosen for the housing estates in the urban grid are determined by the purchasing power of the borrowers, in such a way that those who "have a better home and life" are those who can pay more for the dwelling. By revealing that the housing estates targeted at those in the lowest income stratum are located on the periphery, it shows the clear segregation process that has characterized the production of urban space in these housing policies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Biotecnologias, subjetivação e psicologias: mercado de células-tronco do cordão umbilical
(Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Social, 2017) GALINDO, Dolores Cristina Gomes; RODRIGUES, Renata Vilela; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; ALMEIDA, Leila Cristina da Conceição Santos
This article aims to analyze production practices of bio-social subjectivity through the stem cell market made through risk management and biopolitics future precautions, within the family and the parent-child relationship. The interest of psychology from biotechnological innovation can be viewed both in critical questioning conducted by scientific field on ways of subjectivities that emerge from the coupling between biotech and body, and in your professional field, through genetic counseling psychotherapy. In biopolitical strategies of control and manipulation of umbilical cord stem cells show up subjectivities that emerge in a complex network of tecnobiológica production.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Brinquedos e brincar na vida de mulheres educadoras negras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-12) CASTELAR, Marilda; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; KHOURI, Jamille Georges Reis; ANDRADE, Thaís
This article discusses the play and the toy in the constitution of black women by school education practices, basic education, public and private. School practices should examine the production and reproduction of behavioral and aesthetic standards, which operate negative discrimination of gender relations and racial. In the survey were used as methodological resources: the oral history through life stories and recorded and transcribed interviews with eight women, African teachers in Salvador (BA). It was conducted literature and literature review. Analyses were performed by the content analysis, from the following categories: memories, relationships with current and professional practices related to gender and racism at school. The toy and the game appeared as racism analyzers and gender stereotypes in education, resulting in the suffering of children. Curriculum adaptation is suggested in schoolwork, considering the promotion of educational equity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caboclos na Amazônia: a identidade na diferença
(2006) RODRIGUES, Carmem Izabel
This work aims at discussing issues related to essentialness and reification, which are found in identity construction processes, as well as in current worldwide cultural differences claims, particularly the identity (or non-identity) of the Amazonian caboclo. Can we talk about a caboclo identity? If caboclo is not an ethnic category, in the strict sense of the term, then it is in the game of difference that it is constructed, as well as other anthropologic subjects/objects.