Artigos Científicos - FACECON/ICSA
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Características socioeconômicas pré-industriais e a eclosão do processo de industrialização na Alemanha(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-10) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; DUARTE, Pedro Henrique Evangelista; CANO, WilsonThis article seeks to identify means of rapid change and development for which Germany has passed. It must be said that there were a number of favorable factors for the process of industrialization was initiated, such as resource potential and underutilized labor looking for entrepreneurs willing to invest their capital, and the influence of English industrialization process, while Germany led to new products, creating markets for the products of this country and incited interest in using new technologies. In addition, another key aspect of German industrialization was the practice of protectionism. While large parts of the industrialized countries followed the liberalizing logic in relation to international trade, Germany followed the opposite path, protecting their industry from international competition and limiting access to technologies developed. It is clear, therefore, that there were many propulsion for the German industrial development, among them forces: a consolidated banking and commercial base, an industrial tradition, natural resources largely favoring the improvement of existing technologies, and finally a population very receptive on this new industrial “wave” as well as a dynamic nationalism seeking expression.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Crise financeira, recessão e risco de depressão no capitalismo globalizado do século XXI(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André CutrimThe Great Depression of the 1930s is considered until today as the most serious disease of the economic which endangered the existence of modern capitalism. Until now, economists investigate the causes of this terrible pandemic. Hyman Minsky, following the trail of John M. Keynes, developed theories of financial fragility and instability that explain the causes of financial crisis in contemporary capitalism. The large current global recession has its origin in the subprime crisis that occurred in 2008 in the U.S. and spread to the rest of the world. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the causes and effects of the crisis of contemporary capitalism that has as its epicenter in the USA and then spread to the EuroZone and the rest of the world, including Brazil, with the risk of another Great Depression at the beginning of the XXI Century.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) As críticas de Karl Marx e John Maynard Keynes à teoria (neo)clássica(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David FerreiraSay's Law is nothing more than a principle or axiom that today serves as a basis to support the theoretical framework of neoclassical economics. The criticism against this principle in Keynes's General Theory was so overwhelming that eventually causing a division in economics: classical economics (sustained by the principle Say) and saving Keynes (underpinned by the principle of effective demand). In this context, this paper discusses the original formulation of Say's Law, as the basic principle of sustaining the economy of the classical and neoclassical, and its connection with the formulation of the Law of Walras, as well as presenting the criticism that John M. Keynes and Karl Marx did to this axiom.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Desenvolvimento regional e a dinâmica das cidades na Amazônia paraense: uma abordagem histórica(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-07) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; OLIVEIRA, Cléo Conceição Resque deThe purpose of this paper is to outline a historical analysis of the effects of insertion of the Amazon in Pará recent national and international context, in its general features, through the actions of national integration policies on the socio-spatial formation of Pará – Para Amazon – with emphasis on the process of urbanization.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A metamorfose do sistema capitalista e as leis do movimento do capital(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07) CARVALHO, André CutrimItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) Paridade descoberta da taxa de juros da economia brasileira num ambiente de crise financeira mundial: teoria e evidência empírica(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André CutrimThis article aims to evaluate the effect of the recent policy of lowering the interest rate on the nominal exchange rate floating of the Brazilian economy and based on the theory of uncovered interest parity. The essay discusses the discovery of parity theory interest rate regime of managed floating exchange rate and its empirical validity of the econometric model using cointegration with error correction mechanism.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A questão do desmatamento florestal no Pará: evidências empíricas centradas em econometria espacial(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; SERRA, Maurício Aguiar; SILVEIRA, José Maria Ferreira Jardim daThis article aims to theoretically investigate and discuss the main factors responsible for the dynamics of forest deforestation in Pará State, with a view to approach performed through spatial econometrics. The basic hypothesis of this study is that the expansion of the agricultural frontier is the conductive element of the phenomenon of deforestation in the state of Pará, and this advance of the agricultural frontier carries also other factors that are directly linked to the advance of capitalist economic progress, such as: cresimento economic (GDP), construction of roads, increase of cattle, concentrated land ownership, speculation about the price of land, rural credit institutions, governance mechanisms, among others. However, the main cause of deforestation activity in the state of Pará is the beef cattle under extensive. In this context, spatial econometrics will be an extremely important tool to measure, from the results obtained in the spatial econometric model, the effects that deforestation has caused forest in Pará, as well as the specificity of each. The period chosen for the econometric spatial analysis covers the years 2000 and 2008 due to the high rate of deforestation in state of Pará.