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Artigos Científicos - FACECON/ICSA

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agenda ambiental na administração pública A3P: estudo da adesão e ação em uma universidade pública
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2015-12) VIEGAS, Socorro de Fátima Souza da Silva; CABRAL, Eugênia Rosa; GOMES, Sérgio Castro; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The paper analyzes the actions of an Institution of Higher Education Federal - IFES in relation to the directives of the Environmental Agenda in Public Administration - A3P, which expresses inclusion of environmental issues in management. In response to pressure, the IFES are adhering to the A3P through adoption of sustainable practices. This is a qualitative study, based on desk research and a questionnaire with the managers of the organization. The results show that the adequacy of the IFES A3P is partial, especially regarding the disposal of waste, the use of natural resources and sustainable procurement. Greater coherence between the policies of A3P and the organization’s actions searched was identifi ed in the actions that show quality of life of the servers in the workplace. Despite the low level of congruence between the actions of IFES and the directives of the A3P, the study shows the importance of A3P as a conditioning factor to building a sustainable organization.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Características socioeconômicas pré-industriais e a eclosão do processo de industrialização na Alemanha
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-10) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; DUARTE, Pedro Henrique Evangelista; CANO, Wilson
This article seeks to identify means of rapid change and development for which Germany has passed. It must be said that there were a number of favorable factors for the process of industrialization was initiated, such as resource potential and underutilized labor looking for entrepreneurs willing to invest their capital, and the influence of English industrialization process, while Germany led to new products, creating markets for the products of this country and incited interest in using new technologies. In addition, another key aspect of German industrialization was the practice of protectionism. While large parts of the industrialized countries followed the liberalizing logic in relation to international trade, Germany followed the opposite path, protecting their industry from international competition and limiting access to technologies developed. It is clear, therefore, that there were many propulsion for the German industrial development, among them forces: a consolidated banking and commercial base, an industrial tradition, natural resources largely favoring the improvement of existing technologies, and finally a population very receptive on this new industrial “wave” as well as a dynamic nationalism seeking expression.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Certificações socioambientais: desenvolvimento sustentável e competitividade da indústria mineira na Amazônia
(2005) ENRIQUEZ, Maria Amélia Rodrigues da Silva; DRUMMOND, José Augusto Leitão
The text deals with the relations between economic growth of a sector responsible for consuming non-renewable natural resources and the process of sustainable development in the Eastern part of the Brazilian state of Pará. The mining of metallic ores in Pará has been growing strongly; local mines are global leaders in their respective fields and must operate in tune with established global social-environmental norms. Therefore, almost all of these mining companies are certified, both socially and environmentally. This behavior presupposes that these companies adhere to the principles of sustainability. Thus, the object of this research effort is to inquire about the effectiveness of these certifications for the process of sustainable development of the territorial sections in which those companies operate. The major findings are (1) that the positive consequences of certifications are still much more visible in the realm of the productive performance of the companies than in terms of socio-economic development of the nearby areas and (2) that socio-environmental certification processes place much more emphasis on ecological variables than on social ones.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Credit rationing and high interest rates: an application of structural vector autoregression and vector error-correction models
(Universidade de São Paulo, 2014) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
This article analyzes the behavior of monetary policy credit rationing in Brazil, mainly the performance of the supply of private bank loans due to the oscillations in the default rate and borrowing base interest rate.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crescimento econômico na fronteira e dinâmica urbana na Amazônia: uma abordagem histórica
(2012-06) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The aim of this paper is to outline a historical analysis of the effects of insertion of the Amazon in Pará in the international and national actions through international coordination of policies and national integration on the socio-spatial formation of the State of Pará, mainly focusing about the process of urbanization. The periodization adopted to describe and analyze the process of space-occupying territory of Para economy does not follow the criteria of the traditional product life cycles, such as the cycle of drugs from the interior, rubber, livestock, mining, but the criterion of identifying the key characteristics of the patterns of settlement and economic development in the socioeconomic determinations involving the formation of domestic and international market with the mediation of the state.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crise financeira, recessão e risco de depressão no capitalismo globalizado do século XXI
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The Great Depression of the 1930s is considered until today as the most serious disease of the economic which endangered the existence of modern capitalism. Until now, economists investigate the causes of this terrible pandemic. Hyman Minsky, following the trail of John M. Keynes, developed theories of financial fragility and instability that explain the causes of financial crisis in contemporary capitalism. The large current global recession has its origin in the subprime crisis that occurred in 2008 in the U.S. and spread to the rest of the world. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the causes and effects of the crisis of contemporary capitalism that has as its epicenter in the USA and then spread to the EuroZone and the rest of the world, including Brazil, with the risk of another Great Depression at the beginning of the XXI Century.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As críticas de Karl Marx e John Maynard Keynes à teoria (neo)clássica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
Say's Law is nothing more than a principle or axiom that today serves as a basis to support the theoretical framework of neoclassical economics. The criticism against this principle in Keynes's General Theory was so overwhelming that eventually causing a division in economics: classical economics (sustained by the principle Say) and saving Keynes (underpinned by the principle of effective demand). In this context, this paper discusses the original formulation of Say's Law, as the basic principle of sustaining the economy of the classical and neoclassical, and its connection with the formulation of the Law of Walras, as well as presenting the criticism that John M. Keynes and Karl Marx did to this axiom.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento regional e a dinâmica das cidades na Amazônia paraense: uma abordagem histórica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-07) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; OLIVEIRA, Cléo Conceição Resque de
The purpose of this paper is to outline a historical analysis of the effects of insertion of the Amazon in Pará recent national and international context, in its general features, through the actions of national integration policies on the socio-spatial formation of Pará – Para Amazon – with emphasis on the process of urbanization.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desigualdades econômicas inter-regionais, capacidade tributária e esforço fiscal dos Estados da Amazônia (1970-2000): uma abordagem econométrica de fronteira estocástica
(2007-12) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; OLIVEIRA, Cléo Conceição Resque de; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The objective of the present work is, therefore, to present an analysis of the effects of the inter-regional economical inequalities about the interregional inequalities of the state outturn in the sphere of the fiscal federalism.The problem of the regional inequality between the areas and Brazilian states was always the main focus of the regional economists’attention. However, its is relatively scarce the studies and researches that seek to study the effects of the inter-regional economical inequalities on the inter-regional tax inequalities of the collection execute and potential of the brazilian states. For that, the results of the measurement of the capacity of the outturn of the Brazilian states were analysed, with prominence for the states of the North area, for the years of 1970 up to 2006. The methodology used to esteem the capacity outturn and to determine the state governments fiscal effort was the econometric model of stochastic border adapted for this end.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desindustrialização e reprimarização da economia brasileira contemporânea num contexto de crise financeira global: conceitos e evidências
(Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2011-12) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The purpose of this article is to discuss the meaning of deindustrialization and assess empirically to what extent are experiencing a process of deindustrialization in the Brazilian manufacturing industry, especially in the context of the current global financial crisis that began with the subprime crisis in the real estate industry 2008 U.S.. Furthermore, the article seeks to address the issue of reprimarization due to so-called "Dutch disease" that, like every country rich in natural resources, could mean the risk of changing the agenda of foreign trade of primary commodities rather than manufactured goods. This research covers the period 2000-2011. The empirical methodology performs the analysis based on tabular data organized in tables and figures. The main conclusion here early, is that there are signs that point to a process of deindustrialization recent manufacturing in Brazil due to the increase of the service sector and the decline in industrial productivity revealed by the decline in exports of manufacturing goods to market exterior. The data presented in this study showed a favorable change in the tariff on exports of commodities that suggest a reprimarization. The reason for this is linked to increased global demand for commodities that has raised the prices of food and raw materials from natural resources. This situation, however, may be reversed when the nominal exchange rate depreciated and return to investments in infrastructure and logistics innovations are resumed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dos décadas de Neoliberalismo en México: resultados y retos
(2008-12) COONEY, Paul John
This paper evaluates Mexico’s shift toward neoliberalism after considering its experience with import-substitution industrialization (ISI), including the liberalization of trade and finance and privatizations. The next section assesses NAFTA and the growing integration of Mexico’s economy with the US, and the particular role of the maquiladora industry in the context of Mexico’s development strategy. The next section presents the results of two decades of neoliberal policies in Mexico, considering the impact on workers, the environment and the Mexican population overall, with particular emphasis on the peso crisis of 1994-95. The main results for the neoliberal period are the following: GNP growth rates are roughly half of the level for the ISI period; real manufacturing wages in 2004 are only 70% of their level in 1980; and unemployment and poverty clearly increased. Finally, the attempts to challenge the specific neoliberal model that Mexico has been pursuing are presented and discussed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Economia extrativa mineral da Amazônia paraense: indústria-motriz ou economia de enclave (ainda)?
(Universidade Salvador, 2017-08) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; FARIAS, André Luís Assunção de; AIRES, Alana Paula de Araújo
This article aims to study the economic dynamics of mineral extraction in the Brazilian Amazon, especially in the Amazon region of state of Pará, as the main driver of regional economic development. In the 1970s, the Federal Government had created a great expectation regarding the formation of industrial mineral complexes that would allow the emergence of primary productive chains with a high degree of importance for the stage of completion of the process of heavy industrialization of the Brazilian economy. However, it can be seen that the effects were not so immediate for the economy of the Amazon, in general. In recent years, however, there is a growing debate about the relationship between mineral activity and regional development. In this context, the mineral extractivism of the state of Pará economy serves as a basis for the formation of the productive chains of the various branches of the manufacturing industry, which transform the raw materials into industrial products, because these are the ones that add more value to the various finished products that use materials -primary minerals. In addition, the processing industries generate more jobs and income for the families that own the factors of production. The main conclusion is that mineral extraction is still heavily dependent on imports of inputs considered strategic, as well as capital goods from other regions. There is indeed great potential for promoting regional economic development through industrial verticalization, but it is clear that its nature as an Enclave Economy and also the intensive use of capital ends up limiting the propagation of synergistic effects For the rest of the economy of the State of Pará. Therefore, in order to break the status quo, a national policy of regional development should be defined that favors the formation of vertically integrated productive chains and a foreign trade policy that stimulates the export of products of greater Of added value so that the resulting benefits can be internalized in the region in the form of income and employment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A economia monetária da produção capitalista de keynes sob a perspectiva de compreensão da história e da teoria
(Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores em História Econômica, 2018-06) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
The main objective of the paper is to discuss, from a historical-theoretical point of view, the role of the John Maynard Keynes’ mon etary economy of production. At the time, Keynes’ greatest dissatisfaction was attrib uted to the role that (neo)classic economists attributed to money in a capitalist economy. Indeed, he did not even use the term capital ist economy, but rather the term monetary economy of production to highlight the social importance of money in a mercantile monetary economy. The main conclusion is that Keynes’ monetary economy of produc tion may be a monetary economy of capitalist production, or a monetary-financial economy of capitalist production given the growing importance of cash flows recorded on balance sheets and in the statements of financial position of companies in the contemporary capitalist economy
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Economia solidária como estratégia de desenvolvimento territorial: o caso do baixo Tocantins com ênfase na experimentação de Igarapé-Miri/Pará
(2013-06) ARAÚJO, Isaac Fonseca; SOUZA, Armando Lirio de
This text analyzes the path of the solidary economy in the municipal district of Igarapé-Miri (PA). The analytic cutting to understand the experimentation of another economy in the Sitzenship Territory of Low Tocantins, while administration strategy and territorial development. The present work is structured in two analytic axes: (i) the experimentation of another economy while movement of organized civil society, by one lide, and (ü) the fomentation to that "alternative model" of social-economic as government politics, for other. In highest, the results of that political process of the workers' organization are understood in the field of the development as a continue way of transitoriness, whose construction has been elevating the solidary economy of the degree of community experience to the apprenticeship of public politics.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas
(Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales S.L., 2018-04) ARAÚJO, Ana Cláudia de Sousa; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The municipality of Barcarena, in the State of Pará, located in the northern region of Brazil, promoted large companies in the mineral sector such as Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. (ALUNORTE) and Albrás-Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. (ALBRÁS). At the current juncture, however, Barcarena's industrial pole must be seen as a transforming agent in its parsimonious, social, economic, and environmental endeavors, above all with the generation of affecting economic-environmental externalities. The present article, therefore, aims to understand this problem, based on the vision of local leaders and the identification of the existence (or not) of negative environmental externalities arising from the large - scale production of Barcarena industrial pole. From the methodological point of view, the data collection was divided in two stages: in the first moment, through bibliographical research, that is, the present article used qualitative research; already in the second moment, an in loco field research was carried out with the main local leaders of Barcarena, obtaining a response of the vision of the same ones on environmental, social, economic impacts and types of mechanisms of awareness and solution of conflicts in question. The main conclusion is that the industrial pole of Barcarena has a significant share of responsibility for the generation of negative externalities to the environment, and the on-site research can verify that the biggest problem faced by the leaderships analyzed was the lack of compliance on the part of the companies of this industry in the face of environmental accidents. Finally, Environmental Education can act as an important tool to support and solve problems among the agents involved.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Especialização produtiva primária e meio ambiente em período recente na Amazônia
(2011-12) TRINDADE, José Raimundo Barreto; OLIVEIRA, Wesley Pereira de
This paper makes effort to analyze the following aspects: i) Amazon’s exports share in the Brazilian commodities exports and ii) its relationship with environmental issue in Amazon. As results, we show the paradox between economic and environmental sustainability which is clearly noticed between trade balance surplus and the increasing deforestation in the Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Evolução das disparidades da extração vegetal e da silvicultura na Amazônia Legal: uma aplicação da cadeia de Markov
(2012-09) SANTOS, Ricardo Bruno Nascimento dos; BRAGA, Marcelo José
This paper analyzes the convergence of the municipalities vegetable productivity in the Legal Amazon region between 1996 and 2006. The convergence analyses use the Markov transition matrix methodology (First Order Stationary Markov Process). The results show that existence of 13 classes of vegetable productivity convergence. In the long run, the hypothesis of absolute convergence is not maintained, whereas 68.23% of the municipalities are in a class lower than the municipal average, 33.54% in an intermediate class above average and 13.41% in a class higher than average.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Expansão da fronteira agropecuária e a dinâmica do desmatamento florestal na Amazônia paraense sob a ótica da Nova Economia Institucional
(Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2014) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; SERRA, Maurício Aguiar; SILVEIRA, José Maria Ferreira Jardim da
This paper discusses the problem of deforestation in Pará Amazon forest from the perspective of New Institutional Economics. The discussion of border institutions and governance mechanism(s) is important to structure a historical-institutionalist outlook on this topic. It is observed that the legislative apparatus contained in Operation Amazon gave the Legal Amazon, ie, the border is a product of the creation of the state institution. The basic hypothesis is that the expansion of the agricultural frontier is the central element of forest clearing in the Amazon Pará, and that this progress also includes other factors directly linked to the advance of capitalist economic progress, such as: economic growth, increased herd veal, concentrated land ownership, speculation about the price of land, rural credit institutions, among others. However, the main cause of forest clearing activity in Pará Amazon remains the beef cattle in extensive. In this research, it was found that governance mechanisms adopted in federal and state environmental management policies designed to combat forest clearing, primarily as investments targeted for surveillance, licensing and traceability of bovine chain, contribute effectively to thereducing deforestation in the region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Financiamento de investimentos em inovação tecnológica industrial
(Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2014) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
In 1982, Schumpeter is inspired by the idea of Marx to outline his theory of real competition in which technological innovation is not only a competitive weapon to conquer new markets, but also mainly responsible for structural changes through the process of creative destruction. For Schumpeter, the capitalist economy is, above all, an evolutionary economics in which technological innovations are inducers of capitalist economic development, with respect to the employment of productive resources, drawn from conventional uses coming up with one point in new uses heretofore untested in practice able to produce new products and production processes by means of new combinations of materials and productive forces, that is, technological innovations. Only new combinations that are discontinuous and industrial changes that cause the change point of market structures in a capitalist economy, featuring the real economic development. The primary goal of this article is to highlight the specificity of funding investments in technological innovations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Financing investment in industrial innovation
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013-12) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
In 1982, Schumpeter outlines his theory of real competition in which technological innovation is not only a competitive weapon to conquer new markets, but also mainly responsible for structural changes through the process of creative destruction. He has in mind that the capitalist economy is, above all, an evolutionary economics in which technological innovations, such as new forms of combinations of means of production, are inducers of capitalist economic development. In this context, the economic terms of employment of productive resources, drawn from conventional uses coming up with one point in new uses hitherto untested in practice, able to produce new products and production processes through new combinations of material and productive forces, that is, technological innovations, ie economic development in the Schumpeterian sense is a distinct phenomenon and entirely foreign to what can be observed in the circular flow or in the tendency to equilibrium, since starting on producer and not the consumer, despite its importance. In this context, the main objective of this article is to highlight the specificity of funding investments in technological innovations.