Dissertações em Estudos Antrópicos na Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGEAA/Castanhal
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/12385
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Entrelaçando saberes: alimentação e cultura na Comunidade Tradicional de Achuí - Santa Helena (MA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-17) SOARES, Maria de Lourdes Araújo; CUNHA, Janice Muriel Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4027012189701116Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O potencial de Luehea divaricata como tratamento fitoterápico tradicional no combate a diabetes mellitus em uma comunidade amazônica(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-12) SILVA, Gabrielle de Nazaré Falcão da; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902; SILVA, Iracely Rodrigues da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5393264898435715This dissertation aims to investigate the use of Luehea divaricata, a medicinal plant with notable phytotherapeutic potential, in the treatment of Diabetes mellitus in the Quilombola Agrovillage of Macapazinho, located in the municipality of Castanhal, in the northeastern region of the state of Pará. The research was conducted through a descriptive qualitative methodological approach, employing techniques such as Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS), interviews, and a scientific review of the active properties of the aforementioned species. The results indicated the anti-diabetic potential of the plant due to the presence of active principles that act in reducing glycemia, offering promising prospects for future scientific investigations in combating diabetes. The validation of its use as a phytotherapeutic medicine will require a systematic application of precision and accuracy tests, in accordance with the guidelines established by the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA).Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica e ambiental como fator de incidência das doenças tropicais negligenciadas no município de São Domingos do Capim-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-08) SILVA, Leidiane Araújo; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902In Pará, new acute cases of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) have been increasingly reported, which is why epidemiological surveillance services are increasingly on alert. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the incidence of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in the municipality of São Domingos do Capim – Pará, with emphasis on Chagas Disease and American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis and Visceral Leishmaniasis. To this end, a documentary, descriptive and exploratory study was carried out based on the collection of data on cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis and Chagas Disease between the period 2015 and 2022. The epidemiological data were obtained from the database of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), originating from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). As for cases of Leishmaniasis, 23,763 cases of ATL were reported in the state of Pará and 2,727 cases of VL. The epidemiological profile of ATL cases was predominant in males (n= 12; 75%), aged between 35 and 49 years, who only had incomplete primary education, who declared themselves to be of mixed race and in people whose occupation was multipurpose agricultural producer, while in LV this profile was predominantly male, age group < 10 years, education level without information, mixed race and who studies as an occupation. We evidenced a higher number of CD cases in 2017, both in the state of Pará and in the municipality of São Domingos do Capim. The total number of cases referred to the Sagrada Família and Rua Marcílio Dias communities as being most responsible for CD notifications in the municipality studied. Furthermore, we observed a greater predisposition of cases in males, ages 20 to 34, mixed race and students. Regarding spatial analysis, a heterogeneous distribution is observed, with a greater concentration of cases mainly in the center-north of the municipality. Therefore, the high occurrence of neglected diseases in regions of high socio-environmental vulnerability reinforces the importance of public investments to carry out viable and effective projects that offer constant basic sanitation services, drinking water and health education for this population.