Teses em História (Doutorado) - PPHIST/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/6869

O Doutorado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2010 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPHIST) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Caminhos fluviais e mobilidade: os rios Guaporé, Mamoré e Madeira e a rota entre o Mato Grosso e o Grão-Pará (séculos XVII e XVIII)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-28) MELO, Vanice Siqueira de; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-5912
In the mid-eighteenth century, the Guaporé, Mamoré and Madeira rivers became a river way used to establish communication between the Captaincy of Mato Grosso and the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão. The historiography that analyzed the subject pointed out, notably, the importance of the Portuguese crown in the constitution of this way and the relevance of commercial activities for its consolidation. Although these axes of reflection are important, it is believed that they are not enough to analyze the composition of this river way. In this sense, this thesis argues how this way was also constituted from the mobility and interest of the people who, in expeditions, navigated these rivers and how this displacement was connected to other demands and was constituted, equally, from the interaction with the environment.
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Conversa de pescador: história e cultura política na praia de Ajuruteua, Pará (1970- 2010)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-12-09) OLIVEIRA, Marcus Vinicius Cunha; HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9096024504515280
This thesis researches the fisher(wo)men’s agency facing the socio-environmental impacts of the construction of the PA-458 highway and the geographic changes of the erosion process and advance of the sea on the Ajuruteua’s island. According on the official documents, newspapers, photographies, thesis, dissertations, oral speeches were analysed the actions of residentes (dwellers) fishermen and fisherwomen in relation (face) to the changes caused by the highway and the threats to their ways of life. As a result, we can say that fisher(wo)men, instead of the commom sense usually said (would say), are aware of the transformations of their time and nature, they produce/create adaptation strategies, atualyzing (updating) their ecological knwoledge, they accept or not the inovation of “modernity” according to their business (interests), they create complex relationships with the society around and with nature, they participate in trade network that are not always efficiency, they apropriate laws and languages outside their cultural universe and organize themselves politically to protect their territory and their ways of life according to current legislation.
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Da Vila do Cariperana à nova territorialização da Comunidade Remanescente Quilombola do América nas narrativas de moradores no contexto bragantino
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-23) SILVA FILHO, Claudio Padilha da; SOUZA, Ana Paula Vieira e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8840758628880141; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0003-3340-1866; MIRANDA, Leila Mourão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5665064793338456; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-1900
This thesis analyzes the historical process of the formation of the Quilombola Remnant Community of América (CRQ), in the municipality of Bragança-Pará, in the Para Amazon, motivated by the dispossession of residents of the village of Cariperana, due to differences of opinion, conflicts, interests and the reduction of the area in which they lived and were socially constituted in the work of agriculture and the production of water flour. The two communities are located in the municipality of Bragança, in the northeast of the state of Pará, and are configured in the context of the networks of territorial, socio-spatial, socio-cultural and political-legal meanings established by Brazil's 1988 Federal Constitution. The thesis takes the oral source approach, which assumes that oral discourses can be transformed into written texts that become witnesses (Meihy, Holanda, 2015). Thus, the empirical field research started by listening to the oral narratives of residents (the elders of the two villages), indicating collaborators and the guardians of memory. Methodologically, the thesis is based on the perspective of Social History in studies of history and memory, memory and identity. The historical analysis of the two villages in the constitution of the quilombola community is contextualized despite the origin and relations of the presence of black Africans and their descendants in order to highlight the distinct formation of their historicities. The constitution of a new territorialization based on public policies for racial equality is analyzed, discussing the diasporic movements in search of better living and working conditions in the Pará Amazon by black people and their descendants, which gave rise to the villages of Cariperana and Américo. The theoretical field on processes of territory, deterritorialization and new territorialization are approached from three perspectives: historical -temporal, spatial and symbolic, based on the theory of Haesbaert (2004; 2005). Data was collected using interviews with Afro-descendants who are descendants of the couple Gregório and Tereza, as well as their wife Andreza. Collaborators Júlio Monteiro, Nezila, João Paulo, Orlandina and Manoel Carivaldo took part. The analysis of the interpretative categories regarding the origin of the black population of the two villages was based on the theory of oral history by Thompson (1992), as well as the use of the graphic representation of the 'genogram' symbols to explain the family generations of both villages, indicating the descendants of the collaborators in this research. The results of the thesis point to reflections on the territory and the conflicts between families, the social, economic and cultural relationship in the activity of working with the planting of manioc and the kiln house, highlighting the network of territorial meaning with the certification of quilombola remnant communities in the Amazonian context. The social and cultural role of the presence of women as leaders in the territorial occupation movement, the ethnic-racial recognition of the Quilombola Remnant Community of América based on the implementation of the National Policy for the Sustainable Development of Traditional Peoples and Communities in accordance with Brazil's legal provisions. The thesis concludes that the village of Cariperana and the village of Américo gave rise to the new territorialization of the Quilombola Remnant Community of América, as well as the policies for valuing the history and culture of the African and Afro-Brazilian Continent, which recognized the ancestry of the territory in 2015 and in 2023 was titled.
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As drogas do sertão e a Amazônia colonial (1677-1777)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-20) POMPEU, André José Santos; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-5912
The present work is centered on the economic activity of drugs in the sertão, considered as the main economic activity in the Amazon during the colonial period. During the 20th century, it was agreed in much of historiography that this economic activity was under a missionary monopoly, mainly by the members of the Society of Jesus. And that, after the expulsion of the Jesuits, this predominance fell under the settlements of Indians created during the reign of D. José I, almost as direct heirs of the Jesuit monopoly. This thesis proposes a review of this perspective, seeking to demonstrate the active participation of other subjects in this economic activity, especially individuals. From the analysis of the sources, it is possible to highlight the participation of these subjects in the activity of drugs in the hinterland, and, at different times, it is possible to see the predominance of these individuals at the expense of both missionaries and canoes in Indian settlements. The present work is focused on the relationships, exercised in the activity of drugs in the sertão, within the colony itself, in a space commonly known as the Portuguese Amazon.
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Entre as terras do Rio Branco e a Guiana Inglesa: relatos de viajantes sobre povos indígenas (1835-1899)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-12) LAPOLA, Daniel Montenegro; SANJAD, Nelson Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9110037947248805; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-1185
The thesis is based on Peter Burke's historiographical approach on the cultural history of representations and on indigenous history to analyze travelers’ reports about the indigenous people in the region between the extreme north of Brazil and British Guiana in the 19th century. We worked on the reports of the Prussian explorer Robert Hermann Schomburgk (1804-1865), the Canadian geologist Charles Barrington Brown (1839-1917), both at the service of the Royal Geographical Society of the British crown; next, we analyze the French traveler Henri Anatole Coudreau (1859-1899), on a mission for the Ministry of the Navy and the French Colonies and the government of the state of Pará. As a central objective, I analyze the relationship between travelers and indigenous peoples, the alliances and strategies used through scientific research to serve the demarcation and land occupation interests of the country sponsoring the enterprise on the border of Brazil and British Guiana between 1835 and 1899.
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Ernesto Cruz: um diálogo entre a história e a construção do patrimônio cultural no Pará (1940-1960)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-03-31) TUTYIA, Dinah Reiko; HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9096024504515280
This study analyzes the contribution of the historian, Ernesto Horacio Cruz, from the Brazilian state of Pará, to the patrimonial preservation in the state. His name, amongst various cultural associations in Pará, which he used to belong to, is linked to the management of the former Public Library and Archive of the State of Pará (BAP) and the Historical and Geographical Institute of Pará (IHGP), maintaining the preservationist aspect, not evidenced throughout his life story, exposed in books, newspaper notes, tributes, as well as in speeches of his colleagues. However, in the process of the listing of heritage assets of the National Institute of Historical and Artistic Heritage of Pará (IPHAN/PA), throughout the 40’s and 60’s, his name is constantly present, a fact which motivated the incursion of the history of the preservation of heritage in Pará through his presence. The aim of his study is to understand the practices and set of actions taken by Ernesto Cruz towards heritagization, during the initial decades of IPHAN’s operation in Brazil, devising a historical study of heritage preservation policy in the State of Pará. Consequently, the uniqueness of this study is to present the preservationist dimension of Ernesto Cruz, an aspect not yet explored in the field of Amazonian historiography or in architecture. From his role as delegate of the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Service, Ernesto Cruz became a key figure in the process of institutionalizing historical heritage in the state of Pará. The investigation is based on 20th century sources, such as the historian’s intellectual output, which includes books, newspapers articles and documents found in the IPHAN’s listings process, as well as sources that are linked to themes that emerged from his material such as the transformation of the city of Belém, its architecture and history.
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Etnogêneses e cidadanização no Brasil: movimentos indígenas e educação para a cidadania no tempo presente (1964-2021)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-11-28) FERNANDES, Fernando Roque; COELHO, Mauro Cezar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7187368960757936
Indigenous peoples were not passive recipients of indigenous policies created by the Brazilian State in the second half of the 20th century. On the contrary, they were the protagonists of the struggle for equal rights, even when the context of political and social crisis that characterized the Civil-Military Regime, between the years 1964-1985, advanced on the future of the indigenous question through attempts at compulsory emancipation that put jeopardize the survival of different peoples. The objective of this thesis is to present an analysis that helps in the understanding of the strategies that dimensioned the articulations of subjects and ethnic groups in defense of their specificities and differences, contributing to the occurrence of political and social emergencies characterized by the phenomena of ethnogenesis, which inform aspects of indigenous citizenship under the terms established by the Brazilian Constitution of 1988. It is also to verify how contemporary indigenous movements, through their agencies, based on exemplary initiatives, have appropriated civil representation associations and school education as instruments at the service of training for the exercise of full citizenship in the context of the struggle, still ongoing at the present time, for the guarantee and achievement of rights that consider the socio-historical specificities that inform multiculturalism in Brazil.
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Gente, natureza e colonização: fabricação e comércio de madeiras na capitania do Grão-Pará (1755-1808)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-09-15) BATISTA, Regina Célia Corrêa; SOUZA JUNIOR, José Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0493030136179246
The potential of the vast forest cover in the states of Grão-Pará and Maranhão, a region that covers most of the territory of the current Brazilian Amazon, generated early interest for the European colonizer. From the mid-18th century onwards, documentation from the period records intense wood production activity in the captaincy of Grão-Pará, produced in factories located near the rivers Moju, Acará, Igarapé-Miri, Abaetetuba, Barcarena, Vila do Conde, Maguari and Caraparú. In dialogue with historiography and based on handwritten and printed sources, this study seeks to analyze the intense manufacturing of wood in the captaincy and its intrinsic participation in the colonization process throughout the second half of the 18th and early 19th centuries. We argue that logging activity favored the colonization process in the captaincy of Grão-Pará, with its use being evident in supplying the Royal Arsenals of the Navy and Army in the Court, as well as being present in different aspects of the residents' lives, such as in the construction of houses, furniture and vessels, the main means of movement of people and goods in that period.
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“Hostilidades da floresta”: agrodesenvolvimento e políticas agrárias no Nordeste do Pará (século XX)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-06-21) SILVA, Bruno de Souza; NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4125313573133140
This thesis presents the main rural development policies that were directed towards the Amazon region from the so-called Vargas Era (1930-1945) until the end of the military government in 1985. Since these were periods of intensification in developmental policies aimed at colonization, agriculture and agroindustry through agencies such as SPVEA, BASA and SUDAM. More specifically about the experience of the population of Tomé-Açu, as it is a society that emerged from a colonization project that developed economically and politically based on black pepper agriculture, as well as constituting one of the most important institutions associations from the northeast of Pará, the Mixed Agricultural Cooperative of Tomé-Açu. Our main argument that guides this thesis is the fact that Tomé-Açu arose from policies aimed at forests, its development as well as social and economic relations had a strong influence from projects led by government agencies.
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“Melhores mestres...”: saberes indígenas e ciência colonial no vale Amazônico (século XVIII)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-09-05) SANTOS, Rafael Rogério Nascimento dos; COELHO, Mauro Cezar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7187368960757936
This thesis analyzes the roles that the indigenous peoples of the Amazon Valley played in the circulation/construction of knowledge during the second half of 18th century, considering them as subjects who were actively involved in this process, as historical protagonists. From the perspective of Indigenous History and the History of Science, and through documentation, I demonstrate that their knowledge was part of the constitution of the natural sciences under construction in that period, and how, to a considerable extent, their knowledge was appropriated by the modern science under construction at the time. The thesis states that the construction of knowledge, as well as its circulation, relied essentially on local sources and practices, and, as I try to show and analyze, on indigenous practices, techniques and knowledge. I present and analyze sources that make it possible to insert the indigenous peoples of the Amazon Valley into the history of Western scientific knowledge.
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As memórias dos sertões: as práticas de cativeiro, escravidão e liberdade de índios e mestiços na Amazônia portuguesa (séculos XVII-XVIII)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-07-28) FERREIRA, André Luís Bezerra; ARENZ, Karl Heinz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0770998951374481
This thesis analyses the captivity, slavery and freedom practices of indigenous and mestizo descendants in the Portuguese Amazon during the 17th and 18th centuries. Since the seventeenth century, the Amazon region has been part of the global routes of slavery, in which the trans-Amazonian routes provided indigenous people for settlements, villages and also for the ports of the Caribbean and Europe. Faced with the trafficking and injustices of captivity, the Portuguese conquests established normative regimes that regulated the practices of recruitment - descent, rescue and just war - of indispensable indigenous workers. These normative regimes, in addition to the dichotomies of free and slave, ally and enemy, free or unfree, established a series of legal conditions that regulated the insertion of indigenous and mestizo peoples into colonial society, such as free, captive, prisoner, slave and given condition. These normative regimes were dynamic, and their reformulations were linked to the multifaceted processes of the region and to the transformations that took place in the global conjunctures of the Portuguese kingdom. Among these processes, the dynamics of mestizaje played a central role. It was a constitutive aspect of the laws relating to indigenous peoples and their descendants. Irrespective of normativities, indigenous women and men were active subjects of mestizaje and also producers of new categories of social qualifications through their interactions with people of different qualities and legal conditions. Thus, I argue that this set of legal normativities, in conjunction with the qualifications of social identities, affirmed the asymmetrical dependencies into which indigenous people and mestizos were inserted within the social hierarchies of colonial Amazonia. In turn, these subjects, through their interactions with other social agents, also knew how to use the prevailing laws and make them intelligible in their favour. Therefore, this research examines, through the actions of freedom of the Court of the Junta das Missões and the civil actions of freedom of the Private Judge of Freedoms, the access of indigenous people and mestizos to the spheres of justice to denounce the unjust captivity to which they were subjected and to obtain recognition of their freedoms. Prisoners in court used family memories to (re)affirm their indigenous origins and/or to denounce the illegality with which their relatives were rescued and imprisoned in the sertões and floodplains of the Amazon and taken to colonial spaces. This strategy, in addition to a social qualification, had a legal and socio-political dimension, since indigenous origin could guarantee them rights, especially their freedoms.
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A mobilidade social das lideranças indígenas Tabajara e Potiguara na Paraíba e demais capitanias do Norte do Brasil (séculos XVI – XVIII)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-05-04) MEIRA, Jean Paul Gouveia; COELHO, Mauro Cezar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7187368960757936
This thesis aimed to analyze the role played by the Tupi leaders, belonging to the Tabajara and Potiguara peoples, in the process of insertion of indigenous peoples in colonial society from the conquest and colonization of the Royal Captaincy of Paraíba, and other captaincies of northern Brazil, throughout the sixteenth – eighteenth centuries. During the first contacts between indigenous and colonizers, the later had the need to insert themselves into the logic of the wars fought between the Tupi societies to contract aliances and conquer the territory. The Europeans were inserted into the indigenous “universe” from the relations of marriages established with the daughters of the Tupi chiefs. The matrimonial agreements between indigenous and colonizers were fundamental for the settlement of the captaincies of Pernambuco and Itamaracá in the first half of the sixteenth century. Troughout this century, many indigenous allies were enslaved, and this conjucture caused indigenous chiefs to re-establish peace agreements with the colonizers trought the provision of services, notifiedly of wars, to not only avoid the enslavement of their people, but also for the preservation of collective lands from the insertion of such individuals in the missionary villages. Many indigenous peoples were protagonists in the wars that resulted in the foundation of the captaincy of Paraíba and other captaincies of northern Brazil, as well as in the conquest of the backlands, throughout the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. The provision of services resulted in numerous rewards, mainly for the Tabajara and Potiguara leaders, who were able to obtain social mobility.
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“País selvagem”: os Mebêngôkre-Irã Amrayré e a fronteira Araguaia na segunda metade do século XIX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-10-14) SENA, Laécio Rocha de; HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9096024504515280
This thesis analyzes the relationship of the Irã amrayré (Mebêngôkre-Kayapó group) with the different agents of the indigenist policy of the second half of the 19th century, in the province of Goiás, which had as its objective the occupation and colonization of the valleys of the Araguaia and Tocantins rivers, with a view to occupying its banks and building a trade route connecting the north of the province to Belém, in Pará, above all through the Araguaia River. Based on the analysis of official documentation, travellers' reports, myths and Irã amrayré narratives, and in dialogue with the contemporary ethnography of the Mebêngôkre, I defend the thesis that the Irã amrayré were important historical agents in the construction of the Araguaia frontier, in the second half of the XIX century. This process, in turn, was experienced by them according to their culture, their historical experiences and their own interests. On the other hand, I also emphasize that the contact with the other (the kubẽ) brought about transformations among the Irã amrayré.
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Pelo bem da agricultura e do comércio: as dinâmicas sociais e econômicas no mundo rural do Centro-Norte (1780-1810)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-06-26) BARBOSA, Carlos Eduardo Costa; NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4125313573133140
The last decades of the 18th century were an important moment for the economy of Grão-Pará. Influenced by the external situation that gave it opportunities for greater development of its endogenous productive and commercial sector. During this period, the captaincy of Grão-Pará became important for the Crown's interests in colonial territory. From Belém, commercial communications should be established with the captaincies of Mato Grosso and Goiás, guaranteeing territorial integrity and maintaining exports of colonial goods to Portugal. However, several issues arose that made it difficult to execute the planned actions, mainly in connection with Goiás. The Goiás villages were experiencing a systemic crisis after the collapse of mine production and were demanding a transition to an agricultural-based economy. Trade with Grão-Pará was seen as a solution to the problem of lack of goods and credit. Official documentation shows that the authorities were taking all possible measures to encourage agricultural activity, both for supplies and for export, but with few results. However, traders from Pará were reluctant after becoming aware of the real state of those villages. The Portuguese State, through its representatives, sought to develop the region by resuming its settlement policies based on prisons and records and agricultural development, granting tax exemptions and other benefits to settlers. Thus, we can see that the measures taken by both captaincies contributed to the creation of a wide-ranging commercial scheme throughout the Araguaia-Tocantins region.
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TRANSAMAZÔNICAS: memórias, experiências e trajetórias de pessoas trans na segunda metade do século XX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-03-18) VASCONCELOS, Otto Osvaldo da Silva; QUINTELA, Rosângela da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4127805532176209; SOUZA JUNIOR, José Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0493030136179246

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