Teses em História (Doutorado) - PPHIST/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/6869
O Doutorado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2010 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPHIST) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Os castanhais do sudeste do Pará: cotidianos e discursos (1930-1964)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-07-11) CARNEIRO, Aldair José Dias; PETIT PEÑARROCHA, Pere; ARENZ, Karl Heinz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4213810951901055The main objective of this research is to show that political factors were fundamental in the formation of the economic structure of Brazil Nut Zones in southeastern Pará, and that their development was marked by the ideologies and the political engagement of three leaders, namely Deodoro Machado de Mendonça, Joaquim de Magalhães Cardoso Barata and Nagib Mutran. With them, the Brazil Nut Zones in southeastern Pará were regulated, and the main period of political partisan intervention was registered between 1930 and 1964. We highlight, initially, the regulations employed in 1930, by the Intervenor of Pará Magalhães Barata, whose attitude contradicted the claims of the of previous Governments, representing the traditional landowner elite, especially Deodoro de Mendonça. At that moment, were born the political disputes that determined the dynamics of the Brazil Nut production in the region, characterized by baratism and antibaratism. This rivalry at state level was transferred to the Brazil Nut Zones of southeastern Pará by the local leader, Nagib Mutran. Thus, the political dispute over the Brazil Nut Zones remained until 1951, when Barata was defeated in the elections for governor of Pará. Since then, the federal projects for the economic valorization of the Amazon region, initiated in 1952, accelerated the appropriations of lands in the southeastern part of the state, which led to the weakening of the extractive economy and the economic collapse of the region's Brazil Nut Zones in the early 1960s. However, the Brazil Nut Zones in southeastern Pará were not confined to discourses and economic projects. Parallel to them, inside the production zones, there were the local Brasil Nut gatherers with their daily actions, peculiar to the environment of the forest. Because the Brazil nut economy is a seasonal activity, these inhabitants of the zones have become accustomed to other activities that, in turn, made part of the daily life in the forest. The inhabitants of the Brazil Nut Zones were not only gatherers, they were also farmers, hunters, fishermen and devotees. These activities, because they were all important and routine, directed the inhabitants of the Brazil Nut Zones to regulate their daily actions with a certain autonomy, not always in accordance with the political decisions.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Filhos da princesa do sertão: representações da masculinidade na imprensa em Caxias/MA durante a primeira república(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-05-18) RIBEIRO, Jakson dos Santos; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730The present work sought to problematize representations about masculinity in the city of Caxias, in the light of the press in the context of the First Republic. In the meantime, the newspapers disseminated through news and reports on violence, fashion, drug advertisements and alcoholism the various male performances that circulated in Caxias. The male representations were thus constructed, understood and classified between ideal and disorder in view of their practices. To discuss such questions I have worked with such categories as gender and masculinities and popular masculinities of the popular segments as a way to understand through the press the composition of representations of the behaviors of men who were exalted and those who should becurbed in the bosom of relationships marked by social class and color.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) “A ruína do Maranhão”: a construção do discurso antijesuítico na Amazônia portuguesa (1705-1759)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-08-30) CARVALHO, Roberta Lobão; ARENZ, Karl Heinz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4213810951901055Anti-jesuism is a historical movement considered as old as the Society of Jesus itself, once it was born with the Order. In this thesis we study the Amazonian anti-jesuit discourse constructed during the first half of the eighteenth century by one of the most staunch enemies the Jesuits had known, Paulo da Silva Nunes. This agent called himself Procurator of the Peoples of Maranhão and undertook a campaign against the Jesuits in the colony for more than sixteen years and in the Court (Lisbon) between 1724 and 1742, writing documents in which not only he listed denunciations against the Company of Jesus but presented a political project to prevent the total “ruin of Maranhão” (colony). However, we do not understand this movement as a local phenomenon but rather as an integral and important part of a global movement, since we defend the thesis that the anti-jesuitism created in the first half of the eighteenth century in the colonial Amazon region by Paulo da Silva Nunes influenced in a decisive way the anti-jesuit actions, policies and discourses of the campaign undertaken by Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, future Marquis of Pombal, at the Court, in Europe and in the colony during the second half of that same century, culminating in the expulsion of the Order of all lands belonging to the Portuguese Crown in 1759 and its extinction in 1773.