Dissertações em Estudos Antrópicos na Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGEAA/Castanhal

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/12385

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Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6

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Entre campos, tesos, várzeas e florestas: relação com as paisagens nos processos de formação identitárias e resistência afromarajoara
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-07-14) NAZARÉ, Mailson Lima; BARBOZA, Myrian Sá Leitão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4827055067722362; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-7386; BARBOZA, Roberta Sá Leitão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331256487699477; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-553X
This work aims to describe socio-environmental realities of traditional communities in the Marajó archipelago in the State of Pará, through ways of life as a form of Afro-Marmara resistance. It is developed from the description of my social reality, of origin of communities of cowboys in the region of the Marajoara fields, in a relationship with the aspects of resistance and ethnic affirmation of the quilombola community of Gurupá located in the municipality of Cachoeira do Arari. The description of my social trajectory is carried out through autoetnobiography, which makes it essential to show the way of life of black people with the protagonist of their own history, the analysis of ways of life in the quilombola territory of Gurupá is carried out through the ethnography of walking, method developed through observation, dialogues and walks together with interlocutors from the community. Therefore, through the ethnography of walking and autoetnobiography I try to relate my experiences with the resistance of the quilombola community of Gurupá as a way of resisting the Eurocentric paradigms that on the developmental discourse advance over territories of traditional communities in the Marajó archipelago. In this sense, the reflections presented in the study sought to answer the following question: how ways of life constitute forms of resistance based on the relationship between identity and landscapes? The study has ethnoracial issues as a reference and that is why I use concepts such as afromarajoara and quilombismo. Finally, the investigation concludes by showing that traditional communities have been using pluriactivities in their environments as a form of resistance both to face their seasonal dynamics, as well as to the external interferences of developme.
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O potencial de Luehea divaricata como tratamento fitoterápico tradicional no combate a diabetes mellitus em uma comunidade amazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-12) SILVA, Gabrielle de Nazaré Falcão da; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902; SILVA, Iracely Rodrigues da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5393264898435715
This dissertation aims to investigate the use of Luehea divaricata, a medicinal plant with notable phytotherapeutic potential, in the treatment of Diabetes mellitus in the Quilombola Agrovillage of Macapazinho, located in the municipality of Castanhal, in the northeastern region of the state of Pará. The research was conducted through a descriptive qualitative methodological approach, employing techniques such as Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS), interviews, and a scientific review of the active properties of the aforementioned species. The results indicated the anti-diabetic potential of the plant due to the presence of active principles that act in reducing glycemia, offering promising prospects for future scientific investigations in combating diabetes. The validation of its use as a phytotherapeutic medicine will require a systematic application of precision and accuracy tests, in accordance with the guidelines established by the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA).
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Rastreamento de experiência de usuário em sistemas interativos Web
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-11) SOUZA, Kennedy Edson Silva de; MELLO JUNIOR, Harold Dias de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3003315337750206; SERUFFO, Marcos César da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3794198610723464; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-0560
The concept of User Experience (UX) has been used to achieve improvements in digital informa- tion systems based on how people perceive them. Considering the digital inclusion movement and the consequent growth in the need to provide a satisfactory user experience, research on UX assessment methods becomes essential to keep up with technological changes and promote the necessary adjustments. Despite the advancement of scientific production in the field of UX, there are still relevant gaps that highlight the need to develop new methodologies and tools that aim to provide more accurate UX assessment, given the growing demand for user-friendly applications and learning, resulting from ongoing technological and social transformations. In this context, the present work aims to develop and evaluate a user experience analysis tool capable of providing qualitative and quantitative artifacts, based on the association of interaction tracking data and UX heuristics. The methodology developed for this exploratory research has as main pillars the quantitative and qualitative methods, based on data obtained from interviews, questionnaires, in addition to the analysis of generated documents and artifacts, eye tracking, mouse, keylogging and machine learning. For the execution of the study, the T2-UXT tool (Tracking Techniques User eXperience Tool) was developed, created to perform interaction data collection by multiple data entries, the tool was evaluated in two case study scenarios. distinct areas of knowledge. For the representation of interaction data, two graphic visualization options were developed, in addition to a metrics analysis table and integration with external algorithms, which allowed for more detailed analysis using Artificial Intelligence. From this it was verified that the T2-UXT is able to assist in the evaluation of UX through artifacts that can be used as a reference for modifications and customizations in graphical interfaces.
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“A TEUCY é uma nação própria”?: transnação e malha ritual no culto as folhas na tenda espírita de umbanda cabocla Yacira – Ananindeua-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-06) RIBEIRO, Rafael Santos; VILLACORTA, Gisela Macambira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4673875521234184
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Tradução e alteridade nas narrativas Moça retrato da lua e Iapinari de Antônio Brandão de Amorim
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-07-01) MELO, Arlen Maia de; TRUSEN, Sylvia Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1704721088122823
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vozes dos estaleiros: percepção dos carpinteiros navais artesanais de embarcações sobre saúde ocupacional, riscos e prevenção de acidentes em estaleiros da Amazônia costeira (Bragança/PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-01-04) NEGRÃO, Ângelo Solano; BARBOZA, Roberta Sá Leitão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331256487699477; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-553X; BARBOZA, Myrian Sá Leitão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4827055067722362; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-7386
Introduction: Handcrafted shipbuilding plays a vital role in the production of traditional wooden boats for navigation on the Amazon rivers. However, many ship carpenters face unhealthy conditions and health risks, such as exposure to toxic substances and the impacts of climate change. These challenges can lead to long-term health problems, exacerbated by the lack of adequate protective equipment, affecting not only their ability to work but also their daily activities. Objective: To examine the perception of artisanal boatbuilders, located in the city of Bragança/PA, regarding health, perceived risks in shipyards, and self-protection strategies to prevent accidents. Methods: A qualitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional approach was used. Interviews were conducted with six artisanal ship carpenters, aged between 44 and 67, from different shipyards in Bragança. Participants were selected from previously identified shipyards and recommendations from other professionals, keeping their identities protected through pseudonyms. The interviews, adapted from a previous project, took place in the shipyards during working hours. Data analysis followed Bardin's content analysis methodology, with the organization and coding of responses using NVivo software to identify main themes and subthemes. The study was conducted with proper ethical approval, ensuring the privacy, confidentiality, and consent of participants, respecting all ethical guidelines for research involving humans. Results: Carpenters discussed work-related risks, such as physical accidents when handling heavy materials and the use of toxic chemicals in boat construction. Aware of these risks, they adopted preventive measures, such as using appropriate safety equipment. In terms of self-care, they highlighted the importance of clear communication during high-risk operations, shared responsibility for taking care of less experienced colleagues, and additional precautions due to the remote location of the shipyards. They mentioned a shift to more traditional tools after previous incidents and emphasized collaboration and teamwork to reduce risks in handling heavy materials. Conclusion: Their awareness of work hazards underscores the need for preventive measures and a safety culture, demonstrating a proactive approach to accident prevention. Although the research has limitations, such as geographical restrictions in worker participation, it is the first in the region to address the health of these professionals. Specific occupational health interventions, training to reduce risks, and exploring the relationship between organizational culture and mental health are recommended. Future studies and collaborative strategies are proposed to enhance the health and safety of these workers.

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