Teses em Comunicação, Cultura e Amazônia (Doutorado) - PPGCOM/ILC
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Navegando Teses em Comunicação, Cultura e Amazônia (Doutorado) - PPGCOM/ILC por Assunto "Communication"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Comunicação, neoconservadorismo e reconhecimento: tensões, contradições e disputas acerca das noções de família no Brasil em ambientes de visibilidade ampliada(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-09-29) SEREJO, Elias Santos; LAGE, Danila Gentil Rodriguez Cal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4593992869253877; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-8368The democratic crises and political ruptures marked by the 2016 coup, which polarized the public debate in Brazil, showed us that the notions of family have guided contemporary discussions, especially when tensioned from the advances in the struggles for recognition taken up by the LGBTQIA+ populations and of women, through the feminist gender debate. In different spaces, we were able to witness the mobilization of the concept of traditional, or nuclear, family, as a resource for coping with social changes arising from the visibility of other relationships and ways of being and living. At the same time, we also see in debate arenas the assertion that, as a historical-social construct, the family entity is mutable and diverse. In this context, we ask ourselves: what arguments are put forward in the public sphere to defend one or another way of dealing with the issue? And how do the media act in this context? These questions instigated this research. Our general objective in this work is to understand how the notions of family guide the contemporary political debate from the tensions arising from the action of social movements and the meanings produced about the family category in the media. Specifically, we want to a) Identify which senses/notions and arguments about family emerge in different communicational contexts; b) Identify which contemporary landmarks are decisive for the debate on families in the political agenda; c) Understand what notion of politics or democracy underlies discourses about families and what elements/characteristics/aspects of the family entity are in dispute; f) Understand how social movements from different political spectrums (conservatives and progressives) build their political agendas around the family category. For this, we focus on a theoretical framework to understand the elements that led to the rise of the extreme right in western democracies, the convenient partnership between neoconservatives and fundamentalist Christians, especially evangelicals, and the strength of neoliberalism operating as rationality in social relations. In addition, we seek to understand the role of the media in inserting themes for discussion in the public sphere and how social movements appropriate environments of increased visibility to reverberate their agendas. The corpus of analysis consists of texts published on the news portals O Globo and Estadão; and the content of progressive (ABRAFH and Aliança LGBTI+) and conservative (Instituto Plínio Corrêa Oliveira and Movimento de Defesa da Família) sites. To answer our questions, we developed a Content Analysis with technological support from the Iramuteq software, which helped us to systematize the data. For each dimension, we established categories based on the Descending Hierarchical Classification (CHD) derived from the Reinert Method, produced by the software. The categorization allowed us to understand the available arguments about families that deal with the defense of a rigid structure, which contributes to the maintenance of traditionality and an expanded notion of family.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Entrelaces da resistência: comunicação e práticas emancipatórias de mulheres negras trançadeiras da Amazônia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-06-13) SOUSA, Raissa Lennon Nascimento; AMORIM, Célia Regina Trindade Chagas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9650931755253248This research focuses on the emancipatory practices of black women hair braiders living in Amazônia, in Belém Pará. We understand braiding activity as communicative experience of resistance, economic autonomy, and overcoming the oppressions that affect black Amazonian women. The braid, for black women and men, is not just a matter of aesthetics or vanity it represents an encounter with African ancestry and the affirmation of an historically relegated identity by a racist society. For Nilma Lino Gomes (2019), hair and body can be considered expressions of Brazilian black identity, since they are symbols of relations of violence and ethnic racial inequalities. The objective of this work is to understand, in light of communication and social sciences, the crossings that women hair braiders experience on issues concerned to racism, black identity, coloniality, ancestry, territoriality, and resistance. We understand that braiding culture in Amazônia enables singular forms of communication divergent from the logic of the capitalist and colonialist white patriarchal system. As methodological paths inspired by Kilomba (2019), we conducted an investigation focused on the individuals, through non-directive interviews (in depth) with black women hair braiders, who work in the city of Belém Pará. From the reports extracted from this dialogue, we interweave a decolonial and Afrodiasporic epistemology, in which the women's narratives are what show us the paths of research. We are supported by Muniz Sodré's (2014) notion of the organization of the bond and the “common”, Paulo Freire's (2018) critical theory, Grada Kilomba's (2019), bell hooks' (2017) and Nilma Lino Gomes' (2019) reflections on race and gender, and Zélia Amador de Deus' (2019) and Vicente Salles' (1971) perspective on blackness in Amazônia, among others. The emancipatory practices of women hair braiders happen through overcoming economic difficulties, in solidarity, in the valorization of a black, feminist, and Amazonian identity, and above all, in the communicative relationship of black ancestry promoted by braiding.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O movimento da Zwanga African fashion: comunicação e moda ativista como prática decolonial na Amazônia-amapaense(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-12-20) NEVES, Lúcio Dias das; AMARAL FILHO, Otacílio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2605877670235703; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5467-8528The thesis analyzed the understanding of the communicative experience of women who participated in the fashion shows proposed by Zwanga in the 2020, 2022 and 2023 editions, as well as a small sample of men who participated in the 2023 edition. Studying Zwanga as a locus of doctoral research transcends fashion, as it articulates the creative economy, entrepreneurship, and the restoration of the self-esteem of Afro-Brazilians. The theoretical foundation was based on the works of researchers from the Amazon como Amaral Filho (2016), tendo suas idéias reforçadas em autores como Tarcízio Silva (2020), Joaze Bernardino-Costa, Nelson Maldonado-Torres e Ramón Grosfoguel (2018) e Molefi Kete Asante (2009) who strengthen the ideas about decoloniality based on local culture, racism,maraçá, quilombismo and other manifestations of Afro-Amapaense culture and an important approach to Zwanga and other cultural manifestations of Amapá . Communication research is basic in nature, using as a case study the means for investigating the Afro-Amazonian traditions and heritages that permeate the Zwanga movement. Under this approach, we opted for an explanatory and participatory type of research – since the author is part of and knows himself in this process, to study specific phenomena, in an analytical and critical way, referring to the universe of Afro-entrepreneurial fashion in Amapá – the experience of Zwanga. For data collection and analysis, several open interviews were used with the Afroentrepreneur and semi-structured interviews with women and men who participated in Zwanga's fashion and social events between the period 2020–2023.