Artigos Científicos - NUMA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3274

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Áreas prioritárias para inclusão de componente arbóreo: as áreas de proteção permanente em sistemas pecuários de São Domingos do Araguaia-PA (Brasil)
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2022) FERNANDES, Igor Luiz Cunha; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; SOARES, Daniel Araújo Sombra; LOPES, Claudio Henrique Sampaio
Regarding the historical process of land use and cover in Brazil, there is the degradation of native vegetation in the called permanent protection areas (APPs), on the banks of rivers. In Southeastern Pará, with the expansion of livestock activity over time, these areas were impacted, generating biodiversity loss and pressure on water bodies. This paper the land use and cover dynamics was analyzed in two areas in the municipality of São Domingos do Araguaia -PA to simulate the priority areas for arboreal component inclusion, aiming for the restoration of APPs in a farm and a rural settlement, if strategies of arboreal component inclusion are adopted. In both case studies, there are degraded pastures in extensive areas, driven by the expansion and intensification of traditional livestock in the region from 2004 to 2014.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conflito e gestão ambiental na zona costeira amazônica: o caso da vila do Camará, reserva extrativista (RESEX) marinha mestre lucindo, Marapanim - Pará - Amazônia - Brasil
(Revistas Brasileiras Publicações de Periódicos e Editora Ltda., 2020-03) SANTOS, Márcia Cristina; LOPES, Luís Otávio do Canto; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; FENZL, Norbert; MERLIN, Lise Vieira da Costa Tupiassu; SOARES, Daniel Araújo Sombra
The present study identified the existing socio-environmental conflicts and the main problems of environmental management in Vila de Camará, in the Marine Ext activist Reserve (RESEX) “Mestre Lucindo”. In this perspective, the relevance of this work consists of analyzing a community within a recently established Amazon Conservation Unit (UC) situation, which shares a great natural resources wealth. Considering that RESEX is in the management initial stages, the reflection on the existence of such conflicts and the measures taken by the managing body, in the figure of ICMBio, as well as the proposal of strategies capable of reducing such conflicts, make this study still more important. The methodological steps carried out were: bibliographic / documentary review and field visits. The main socioenvironmental conflicts verified at the site were: extremely conflicting land distribution; environmental degradation at Lembe Beach and overfishing. When focusing on Lembe Beach, two conflicts stand out: the irregular construction of tents (bars and restaurants) and the disposal of their waste directly in the sea / mangrove.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Zoneamento geoambiental a partir das unidades de conservação: subsídios para a gestão integrada da zona costeira paraense - Brasil
(Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2020) ABREU, Walber Lopes de; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; RIBEIRO, Érika Renata Farias; TAMASAUSKAS, Carlos Eduardo Pereira; GASS, Sidnei Luís Bohn
Studies and the legal framework on the coastal zone in Brazil point to the need to develop the territorial planning of their occupation and ordering through the Economic-Ecological Zoning (ZEE) with a view to promoting the integrated management of natural resources with their preservation and conservation. In the Brazilian Amazon, the Protected Areas or Conservation Units (UC) are known as instruments of environmental management and were established for the purpose of conserving and preserving both inland and coastal environmental resources. In the Paraense Coastal Zone (ZCPA), UCs still suffer the effects of the absence of instruments that do not allow their effectiveness in the constitution of new protected scenarios. This article aims to present a proposal for ZCPA Geoenvironmental Zoning from the UCs established as a subsidy and contribution to environmental planning, having as analysis methodology the zoning proposed from the Hierarchical Analytical Process - AHP and the DPSIR model (Força, Pressure, State, Impact, Response). The Zoning presented can be used as an environmental diagnosis for the exercise of management and use of the territory as a starting point for the implementation of a territorial planning policy for the Coastal Zone of Pará (ZCPA).

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