Navegando por Assunto "Governance"

Agora exibindo 1 - 9 de 9

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Consequências da construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte para o saneamento básico na cidade de Altamira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-27) MARTINS, Beatriz da Silva; JOHANSEN, Igor Cavallini; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8675081294684590; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0002-5360-3740; CALVI, Miquéias Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1925851965991165; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-9915
The implementation of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant was tied to compensation and social and environmental conditions, with the universalization of basic sanitation in the city of Altamira, in the state of Pará, being the highlight of this study. The city's physical, social, cultural and environmental space has changed as a result of the implementation of this project. The aim of this research was to investigate and describe the expansion of basic sanitation services – that is, water supply, collection and treatment of domestic sewage, and solid waste – in the city of Altamira between 2010 and 2022. The analyses used secondary data on basic sanitation obtained from the 2010 Demographic Census and primary data collected in a survey applied to 500 households in the city of Altamira in 2022. A documentation analysis was also carried out of the Basic Environmental Project for the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant and the Altamira Integrated Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan. A review of the literature related to the problem was also carried out. Despite the significant improvements and positive results for the environment and public health, it was observed that the condition of universalization of basic sanitation services in the city of Altamira was not achieved. The governance of these services has encountered obstacles between the municipality and the Belo Monte developer, in the context of the implementation, expansion and transfer of services. With regard to the problems associated with governance, we would highlight the discussion about who would be responsible for carrying out the intra-household water and sewage connections, the population's historical dissatisfaction with the water supply services, the residents' resistance to accepting the intra-household water and sewage connections and the flaws in the planning of the executive project. These implications substantially affected the capacity to expand and the quality of these basic services to the population of the city of Altamira.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desafios da governança do espaço urbano na era do Antropoceno, e o caso das inundações e alagamentos em Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) SOARES, André Araújo Sombra; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The present article aims to contextualize the challenges of urban space governance in the anthropocentric period, correlating with the case of floods, and drainage problems in the city of Belém. Literature on the concept of anthropocene was cited, which guided the discussion in the multidisciplinarity of the concept, and also its importance for the context of political governance. In addition, literature on physical geography was cited in order to conceptualize the events denominated as floods, and drainage problems, as well as to base the conception of anthropogenic activity as a central element in the genesis of events. The results point out that anthropogenic activity is responsible for a large part of the problem of socio-environmental risks in urban spaces, and especially in Belém. In addition, the Anthropocene era demands the advance of mechanisms of political governance, especially in urban spaces.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O direito brasileiro atende às diretrizes de governança de incentivos fiscais para combate ao BEPS?
(Universidade Católica de Brasília, 2020-06) SCAFF, Luma Cavalero de Macêdo; SILVA, Maria Stela Campos da; NOGUEIRA, Rodrigo Baia
The development of a tax incentive control system is an especially problematic aspect for legal systems. An interesting way to improve understanding of the subject is to evaluate legal norms from studies and guidelines produced by international organizations. In this paper, the studies on governance of tax incentives produced in the context of Combating Erosion of the Tax Base and Transfer of Profits (BEPS), conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), are adopted as a theoretical reference to answer the question: does the brazilian legal system comply with the guidelines of legal incentives to oppose BEPS? It is concluded that, although the system has standards that are in line with the guidelines, they are insufficient for their reception.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Governança ambiental: demonstrativo para unidades de conservação no município de Ananindeua/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12-06) SANTOS, Fernanda Gabrielle Filiphina Paixão dos; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-7244
The research sought to develop a specific instrument to support the participation of the population in decisions that affect well-being in conservation units (UC), having as their ambit the municipal conservation units Parque Ambiental Antônio Danúbio and Museu Parque do Seringal, both located in Ananindeua-Pará-Brazil. The results of the research are aimed at verifying the governance structure existing in the municipal conservation units of Ananindeua; develop a protocol with the necessary requirements to highlight the UC's heritage; and test the applicability of the instrument to the municipal conservation units of Ananindeua. With the qualitative approach and the hybridism resulting from the use of dialectic and deductive methods, the work brought together a set of research techniques and varied sources of evidence. The techniques used were bibliographic, field research, image production and study, multiple cases and Likert scale. The sources of evi dence we re documents, records in archives, interviews, direct observation and physical artifacts. As research products, two cartographic maps of the two UC were elaborated; organization and execution of an improvement course for UC's employees and other interested parties; development of an assessment protocol for environmental and social wealth, considering non- economic-financial aspects; and development of the Social and Environmental Statement for Conservation Units (DSAUC). In addition, DSAUC underwent interdisciplinary technical analysis for validation as an instrument. Of the validators, 71.4% agreed that the DSAUC can be an instrument for measuring environmental and social wealth in UC. Of the respondents, 85.7% confirm the need for a specific statement to inform environmental and social issues in UC. Of the respondents, 42.9% are not satisfied with the traditional accounting statements to inform environmental and social issues. DSAUC proved to be easy to understand regar ding env ironmental and social wealth, corresponding to 85.7% of the validators. The instrument also proved to be a stimulus to increase the number of visitors in the UC, since 100% of the validators were interested in visiting or returning to the Parque Ambiental Antônio Danúbio and/or the Museu Parque do Parque do Seringal.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A governança da mercantilização da natureza na Amazônia: uma análise a partir do Programa Municípios Verdes (PMV/PA) e da racionalidade neoliberal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-12-09) SILVA, Tienay Picanço da Costa; RAVENA, Nírvia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0486445417640290
Facing the emergence of the global environmental agenda and the modern-capitalist pretensions implemented through the paradigm of sustainability and the green economy, this doctoral thesis analysed the institutional dynamics of the Green Municipality Program (PMV) in the state of Pará and its respective relationship with the processes of commodification of nature in the Brazilian Amazon. Based on the theoretical critical contributions of political ecology and governance studies, this research adopted the neoliberal rationality as the "conductor" of the processes that not only guide the State's flexibility in favour of market interests, but also the flexibility of lives. Using documentary research and semi-structured interviews, as well as the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) Framework as a useful method for organizing institutional analytical structures, this research is positioned at the intersection of Political Science, International Relations and studies social and environmental; the interdisciplinary and predominantly qualitative analytical effort in question interpreted the PMV as a technical neoliberal political device and reaffirmed the urgency of reflections on international environmental pressures on the Brazilian Amazon, on developmental policies historically directed to the region and, finally, on the eco-tragedy cyclical that gains its worst contour, under the aegis of globalization and the governmental crisis imposed on Brazil. As a result, it was found that the PMV brings with it other undeclared propositions, exercising subjective control over individuals and territories, legitimizing and prioritizing market dynamics, based on the greening of the economy, competitiveness and compensatory logic; in this sense, the research found the central hypothesis that the institutional dynamics of the PMV reinforce the processes of commodification of nature in the Amazon, negatively impacting social and environmental local conditions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Governança e gestão orientadas para eficiência das contas de uma instituição federal de ensino
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06-09) SOUZA, Jean Patrick da Costa; RIBEIRO, Adagenor Lobato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7267332533770139; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-0163
Through this study, we sought to evaluate the influence of governance and management recommendations on the efficiency of the public accounts of a Federal Education Institute. For this purpose, we developed an exploratory research with mostly qualitative approach, based on analysis of multiple sources of evidence, wich we obtained through a case study at the Federal Rural University of Amazon (UFRA). For this, we selected and presented the main practices of governance and management, according to Federal Court of Accounts recommendations; as well as the Key Performance Indicators able to define efficiency of an institution's public finances. Based on these instruments, we conducted individual analyses about the rate of acceptance of governance and management recommendations, also about the performance obtained by the accounts of the Institution it was examined, for the years 2017 and 2018. When we compared the results achieved by UFRA, we concluded that the efficiency of the institution's budgetary and financial accounts can be achieved by compliance with the governance and management recommendations about the themes of planning, risk management, internal control, integrity and accountability. With these results, we were able to submit a proposal for guidelines with main recommendations about governance and management that are capable of improve efficiency of the public accounts of the institution examined.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Governança e o orçamento impositivo na Universidade Federal do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-30) LOPES, Lorena Suély Pires Silva; ELIAS, Leila Márcia Sousa de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4908432047840911
The Impositional Budget makes the budgetary and financial execution of a certain percentage of parliamentary amendments on the public budget mandatory, characterizing itself as an important instrument for deputies and senators to effectively meet the demands of the communities they represent. This work had as a general objective to analyze the challenges of budget governance at the Federal University of Pará, taking into account the programmatic, participatory and accountability dimensions (OECD, 2014). To achieve this objective, the study was based on budget governance and the normative understanding that regulates the matter, through which it was possible to identify the dimensions and factors appropriate for this management. The data collection procedures used were participant observation, document verification, interviews with four managers of the institution and application of questionnaires. From the latter, 34 answered questionnaires were obtained, containing 20 items related to budget management practices. To analyze the qualitative data, content analyzes were performed, and for the questionnaires, descriptive statistical analysis. Thus, this research found challenges in the need for improvement in the three dimensions of governance, highlighting the need to strengthen the link between planning and execution (programmatic dimension), improving the participation of the results achieved (participatory dimension), and high risk of technical impediment and/or non-execution of resources through agreements (accountability dimension). From the analyzes carried out, this study generated as a product the main premises for improving the execution of parliamentary amendments and a draft resolution for the management of decentralized resources through agreements.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Institucionalização da assistência farmacêutica no município de Benevides, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-11-25) TORRES, Andréa Sarmento Figueiredo; SOLER, Orenzio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4041958877867484; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-0019
Introduction: Pharmaceutical Assistance deals with a set of actions aimed at promoting, protecting, and recovering health; both individual and collective, with medicine as an essential input and aiming at access and rational use. Objective: To establish a theoretical model of governance, management by results and situational strategic planning for Pharmaceutical Assistance in the municipality of Benevides, Standard Operating Procedure of the Pharmaceutical Supply Center and Manual of Pharmaceutical Assistance in the Municipality of Benevides. Method: It is an exploratory, crosssectional, and descriptive study, carried out between 2021 and 2022, based on action research and method triangulation. Data were collected through research in the database and the application of structured forms. Results: It was observed that pharmaceutical assistance is included within the main planning and management instruments of the Unified Health System. There is no inventory control management system via the Horus system. Does not fully comply with management, management and governance practices at the level of Pharmaceutical Assistance Coordination, in particular in the field of technical management of pharmaceutical assistance and clinical management of medication. Conclusion: Pharmaceutical Assistance is institutionalized in the municipality of Benevides, Pará, needing to improve the governance and management process, where there are still gaps in aspects related to the technicalmanagerial and technicalassistance fields. Keywords: Governance. Health Management. Health Information. Pharmaceutical Assistance. Medicines.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Relações Estado-Sociedade e ações de governabilidade, governança e accountability como desafios contemporâneos à democracia no Brasil
(União Atlântica de Pesquisadores, 2022-04) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; COSTA, Guilherme da Rocha Bezerra; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
The main objective of this article isto discuss the State-Society relationship and governability, governance and accountability actions as contemporary challenges to Brazilian democracy. To achieve this objective, the article usedexploratory-qualitative research methodology. The main conclusion is that creating, disseminating and implementing improvements in the effectiveness of governability, governance and accountability strategies are essential for the maintenance of democracy and the strengthening developmentin Brazil. This is because the consolidation of democracy that achieves governability in Brazil must be thought of in direct connection with a true national project of development and reduction of socioeconomic inequalities. In fact, the democratic consolidation that achieves good governance and governance in Brazil, without deviations from planning or ideological rhetoric, permeates the need to improve its accountability. It is, therefore, a slow and gradual advance towards a more evolved society that is “aware” of what is important to improve democratically as a nation.