Artigos Científicos - FAPSI/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2256

Navegar

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 85

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Significados do câncer infantil: a morte se ocupando da vida na infância
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06) FERNANDES, Luana Maria de Souza; SOUZA, Airle Miranda de
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Alguns aspectos da política nacional de saúde do trabalhador no Brasil
(Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Social, 2018-06) CRUZ, Amanda Pereira de Carvalho; FERLA, Alcindo Antônio; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira
This paper analyzes the practices that produce subjective processes on workers by biopolitical guided devices, through the analysis of care management in Brazil. We sought to analyze the construction of the Occupational Health Policies in the country, focusing on the formulation of National Policy of Security and Occupational Health (2004), based on Michel Foucault’s method, focused on documentary analysis. In this process, we can observe the conflict between work as a risk and work as production of subjectivity, which leads to the construction of notions of health-control and health-integrality. The creation of lines of care in Occupational Health in health services allows us to place this issue increasingly in the field of public health in Brazil and reduce the dispersion of worker’s cases of suffering, which remain at the level of the unsaid.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crise econômica mundial: infância e adolescência na análise dos documentos do Unicef
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) AGUIAR, Lucas Fadul de; CRUZ, Edson Júnior Silva da; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira
This article had as goal to investigate the historical production of childhood and youth in several countries affected by the global financial crisis that ecloded in 2008 at the United States. Various documents produced by UNICEF describing how the financial system collapse affected or aggravated the life conditions of children and adolescents were used, as well as other international articles that gave support to the documental data analysis. This research was done by means of a historical revision and problematization of literature narratives in the African, Asian, European and American continents. The search found strong indicators about the precariousness of public policies for children around the world, especially in countries with socioeconomic problems, and in Eastern Europe and the USA as well. Therefore, we alert to the need for studies about the impact of the international crisis in Brazilian children and how UNICEF is addressing these issues.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização, reincidência e percepção de homens autores de violência contra a mulher sobre grupos reflexivos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-11) VASCONCELOS, Cristina Silvana da Silva; CAVALCANTE, Lília Iêda Chaves
This study seeks to characterize men who were perpetrators of violence against women (HAV) and their participation in Reflexive Groups (GR) of the Nucleus X in Belém-PA, Brazil, highlighting the recidivism and the perception of HAV about GR. This is a documentary study with records made between 2012 and 2015. Among the results, 33.8% of these men (n = 24) did not complete Elementary School, 58.8% (n = 40) were alcohol users, 54.8% (n = 40) lived with the woman at the time of the aggression. In addition, 61.2% (n = 41) were prosecuted for physical violence against women, but only 1.3% (n = 1) relapsed in this form of aggression after participating in the GR. These have been described as an accessible mechanism in the prevention of violence that provides care, learning and reflection, demand for more research and investments that approach other social politics in order to build a solid network of reformulation of social relations of gender.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Models of self in families of people with spina bifida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12) FREIRE, Viviam Rafaela Barbosa Pinheiro; VALENTE, Mário Diego Rocha; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa; KAPPLER, Christoph de Oliveira
Models of self reveal cultural views regarding the competences that children should acquire, and these views tend to be shared by people within the same environment. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the models of self in families of people with spina bifida. Seventeen caregivers answered an online questionnaire containing socio-demographic questions and three scales of self: autonomous, related and autonomous-related. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and techniques of multivariate analysis. The main results indicate that the most valued model of self was the autonomous-related model, reflecting the desire that children develop autonomy as well as interpersonal relationships. Such a model, however, is distinct from that of family groups of people with typical development living in the same cultural environment, indicating the need for families of people with spina bifida to receive support to reach their developmental goals.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
UNESCO, mulheres e biopoder no Brasil: alguns apontamentos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12) LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; GALINDO, Dolores Cristina Gomes; CASTELAR, Marilda; REIS JÚNIOR, Leandro Passarinho; PIANI, Pedro Paulo Freire; NOGUEIRA, Thais
This article interrogates the practices of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) towards brazilian women. Elaborates the Foucault´s analytics of racists and utilitarian discourses that promote discipline and securitarian regulations through education and culture. The concern with the violated rights in developing countries named by UNESCO and its designated partners, constitutes an important bulkhead to violence. However, guidelines and practices recommended by this multilateral Organization although potencially capable of producing specific improvements in the lives of some women, update neoliberal biopolitics justified by humanitarian and universalizing principles. Women are on UNESCO’s agenda from the perspective of threatened security and security, translated into public policies aimed at them and their children.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho e sofrimento psíquico na estratégia saúde da família: uma perspectiva Dejouriana
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) KATSURAYAMA, Marilise; PARENTE, Rosana Cristina Pereira; MORAES, Rosângela Dutra de; PIRES, Rodrigo Otávio Moretti
This paper proposes a theoretical construct of "mental suffering" of the worker at the Family Health Strategy (FHS). To this end, we opted for using the theory of the psychodynamics of work from the author Christophe Dejours, seeking a link between theory and practice aspects of the reorientation of primary care model in Brazil. In this sense, the analysis of the workers' mental health employed at the health care forefront appears to be of paramount importance, since it can assist in building evaluation proposals that go beyond traditional and exclusionary perspectives, indicating ways to overcome barriers in public policies, so that it is offered satisfactory service to users in Primary Care. Still, it was possible through this theoretical articulation allow an expansion about the possibilities of talking about work, be heard, to exercise subjective mobilization and seek the transformation of pathogenic conditions, hoping to cause a direct reflection on the organization of work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação da completude da variável raça/cor nos sistemas nacionais de informação em saúde para aferição da equidade étnico-racial em indicadores usados pelo índice de desempenho do sistema único de saúde
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12) BRAZ, Rui Moreira; OLIVEIRA, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de; MACHADO, Nadia Maria da Silva; REIS, Afonso Texeira dos
The race/color variable was assessed in eight national systems/modules of health information. The calculation feasibility and use of indicators were also evaluated as for this same issue under the Unified Health System. Only three modules/systems could validate three out of the 24 indicators used by the SUS Performance Index. Despite advances towards health of ethnic and racial groups, the completeness of the variable is mandatory to allow for a better evaluation of the black population heath conditions. The monitoring of this variable is recommended by improving data collection and feed. It is important to broaden the debate on ethnic and racial equity in health by applying the mentioned performance index for monitoring the black population health care by Governments and social movements.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise estratégica do processo de formulação da PM&A-SUS: lições aprendidas e desafios
(Centro Brasileiro de Estudos de Saúde, 2017-03) CAMPELO, Luiz Marques; SANTOS, Elizabeth Moreira dos; OLIVEIRA, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de
This article presents the Strategic Analysis (AE) of the formulation process of SUS National Policy on Monitoring and Evaluation (PNM&A-SUS). The study employed a qualitative document analysis and literature review, accounting for the three dimensions of AE: relevance of the problem (needed institutional policy); proposed objectives and mobilized partnerships. The analysis showed a discontinuous formulation process with relevant controversies regarding evaluation purposes, assumptions, responsibilities and expected competencies among stakeholders. The interrupted formulation process needs to be recommenced, as for the lessons learned and the realistic context assessment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Quem tem medo do lobo mau? Juventude, agressividade e violência
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-12) MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes; VILHENA, Junia de; CRUZ, Alexandre Théo de Almeida; NOVAES, Joana de Vilhena
This study discusses the dynamics of aggressiveness and violence, and the role of Brazilian culture regarding its youth. The article is based largely on Freud's concept of violence. Based on Winnicott's theory, we point out the differences between aggressiveness and the anti-social trend that may ultimately result in destructive violence and delinquency. Considering that the "environmental mother" is anchored in culture, we discuss the place given to these young people in our society.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Inscrições corporais: tatuagens, piercings e escarificações à luz da psicanálise
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-12) MOREIRA, Jacqueline de Oliveira; TEIXEIRA, Leônia Cavalcante; NICOLAU, Roseane Freitas
This article is an attempt to apprehend contemporary discourses about the body and see this body as a space for subjective inscription. The article is the result of the interlocution among research projects that focus on the study of different types of body inscription and that are coordinated by the authors at three graduate programs. Taking psychoanalysis as the basis for our discussions, we study tattoos and scraping which, however distinct, are both seen as forms of language.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Situação de crise psíquica e desejo de saber
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03) DIAS, Helena Maria Melo; CECCARELLI, Paulo Roberto; MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes
This paper is the result of a post-doctoral research. It debates the notion of psychic crisis according to Pierre Fédida. The authors discuss the case of a hospitalized HIV/AIDS patient, in which the countertransference effects of psychotherapy suggest the critical processes of the psychic crisis situation and the desire to “know about oneself”. The analytical process enabled the patient to do so. The paper considers that the notion of psychic crisis contributes to research concerning psychoanalytic psychotherapy in the hospital.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Perfil do desenvolvimento da linguagem de crianças no município de Belém, segundo o Teste de Triagem de Denver II
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08) COSTA, Elson Ferreira; CAVALCANTE, Lília Iêda Chaves; DELL'AGLIO, Débora Dalbosco
Purpose: to evaluate the development of language, according to the Denver Developmental Screening Test, of children enrolled in elementary schools in Belém. Methods: the association between language development and family background, environmental and personal characteristics was tested. This study is cross-sectional and exploratory descriptive. A questionnaire was applied to parents to collect personal, contextual and family data. The socioeconomic level was measured using an instrument specially designed for poor families. Results: from the 319 children assessed, 59.2% presented result of potential delay in language. The variables that showed a statistically significant association with language development were paternal education (p=0.003), maternal age (p=0.03) and family poverty level (p=0.003). Conclusion: this study highlights the importance of implementing stimulation and systematic monitoring programs, and it alerts to the negative interference of the risk factors in this process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Massacre e resistência Kaiowá e Guarani: interrogações às psicologias nos traçados do intolerável
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; GALINDO, Dolores Cristina Gomes
This article considers critically the event massacre and the resistance of the indigenous Guarani Kaiowá against the racist practices of biopower, that are accomplished in order to guarantee the territory and their sacred land. In studies of Michel Foucault some historical and political tools that help us think about this situation and questions it in the present can be found. Racism seems to be holding such a reality and complicity with the genocide that is practiced due to the delay in carrying out the demarcation and to the negligence on the appeals of these people that have already happened in several ways. The strength of these people interpellate the psychological practices so that they are not driven as devices of ethnocidal standardization guided by pacification, that denies dissidences, or by explanations based on pathology , that deny the diversity of life as a biopower.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A ditadura que se perpetua: direitos humanos e a militarização da questão social
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) CRUZ, Ana Vládia Holanda; MATSUMOTO, Adriana Eiko; MINCHONI, Tatiana; ANDRADE, Soraya Souza de
The present article is a theoretical study about the permanence and spread processes in the social body, regarding the security policies, of the elements that were forged in the long history of our Brazilian territory, from the time of the colonial invasion, emphasizing the contradictions in the military-business dictatorship, and the contradiction between the militarization of the social question and the struggle for the guarantee of human rights today. From the reflections of critical or radical criminology and the analysis of the role of sciences in a materialist-historical and dialectical perspective, this study sought to highlight the processes of construction of the figure of the internal enemy today qualified as “delinquent”, as well as the unfolding of the constitution of processes of criminalization in certain modes of sociability and subjectivities. In this sense, it is understood that psychology, as a science and profession, has the task of positioning itself before the expressions of social inequality, seeking to unveil the historical determinations and the relation with the totality from which emerge such contexts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O pai da horda e o supereu: de um prenúncio da instância
(Universidade de São Paulo, 2016-12) LIMA, Alan Souza; SOUZA, Maurício Rodrigues de
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Medicina e hospital
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-12) FERLA, Alcindo Antônio; OLIVEIRA, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira
This text is the result of a review of the historical analysis of Michel Foucault concerning the formation of modern medicine and its relations with other knowledge. It describes how the organization of health care is made from the hospital technology and power relationships that invested the individual and collective bodies in delivering a project of society. Question is how life came on the scene through a Biopolitics and as was the anatomical and politics in their effects in terms of organization of medical services and ways to manage their health.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A história do presente em Foucault e as lutas atuais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-04) PRADO FILHO, Kleber; LOBO, Lilia Ferreira; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira
This paper promotes a discussion of the social and political struggles from the research of Michel Foucault, in a history of this, pointing contributions analyzes of files and tools that unsettle us by force of questioning that produce and also by the critical attitude and enabling policy and the ethical stance that move us work in social psychology in Brazil. Foucault's legacy is the vast power of his writings and disruptions caused in different areas between researchers and activists in many countries, which says its resonances and the importance of writing about it.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Algumas interrogações acerca das produções midiáticas sobre a juventude
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08) FRANCO, Ana Carolina Farias; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; FERRERI, Marcelo de Almeida; REIS JÚNIOR, Leandro Passarinho; MACEDO, Adriana Elisa de Alencar
This article discusses the emergence of young and how the media has been cut by forging this disciplinary practices, rooted in the Standards development and how the deviations of the same. The notion of young, idealizes as one who is constituted as a creative, dynamic, rebellious and productive, healthy and a potential consumer of digital Technologies flexible can promote social mobilization of community. That the policies created for the Brazilian youth are focused on the axis of violence prevention and education to work. Although we discuss the vision of the Young elite linked to consumption and lifestyle associated with brands, to Sport and the use of digital devices.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Paradoxos do Exercício de Práticas de Biopoder na Amazônia Paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12) LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; SANTOS, Igor do Carmo; FERREIRA, Evelyn Tarcilda Almeida; SOUSA, Luzia Poça; ARRUDA, André Benassuly
This paper was thinking the biopower relations in the Amazon Pará, how they operate letting die, killing in the name of life, confiscating lands, goods and bodies, to update elements of society of sovereignty. Questioning this process is one of the main objectives of this text as it brings picture of the events of the Amazon region of Pará in the field of extermination of indigenous leaders, environmentalists and human trafficking and slave labor work, in addition, sexual exploitation and intense removal of timber and minerals, leaving poverty, environmental destruction and the costs of these problems for the population.