Gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos nas prefeituras municipais de Belém, Ananindeua e Marituba no período de 2015 a 2018

Abstract

This study brings the relevance of the management and the management of urban solid waste implemented by the municipal executive power with the purpose of balance and sustainability of the environment, and consequently the confrontation of one of the biggest problems of the contemporary society: the garbage. The research aims to present an analysis of public policies for urban solid waste of the municipal governments of Belém, Ananindeua and Marituba from the period 2015 to 2018 in view of the national policy for this purpose, considering the right, economic, social, environmental and technical operational aspects in order to contribute with studies for a management capable of acting in its treatment. The research used the mixed method, concomitant, with data collections, through interviews and semi-structured questionnaires with their respective City Halls, recyclable material collectors who maintain a relationship with them, as well as the community surrounding the landfill currently located in Marituba, which receives solid waste from the municipalities where the research was carried out. Finally, in addition to the aggregation of knowledge produced with the conclusion of the research, mitigating and sustainable measures are suggested for the improvement and management of solid waste that allow for reflection by the population when considering conscious consumption, sharing responsibility, managers, which can contribute in the search to assist them in decision making and in the production of goods and services by industries in a rational way and with appropriate technologies that respect the capacity of natural resources with opportunities to meet the needs of present generations and future.