A política de remuneração dos professores da rede estadual de educação básica do Pará

Abstract

The thesis analyzes the remuneration of teachers of the basic education of the state education network from 2006 to 2014. The objective is to understand the remuneration policies based on the analysis of the components that form / structure the remuneration of teachers. Thus, the analysis perspective used in the work was the dialectical historical materialism having as main categories of analysis the totality, the mediation and the contradiction. The main data base used was the payroll of the servers sold in SEDUC / PA, referring to the months of October of the delimited historical series. The data used were tabulated to present information about teachers in relation to positions, links, training and remuneration components and were analyzed based on the educational political context as a way of understanding the changes in the remuneration structure and the governmental decisions that motivated them . We observed that the remuneration structure underwent few changes in the period from 2006 to 2010, and consisted of matching the salaries of teachers with a level and higher education. On the other hand, in the period from 2011 to 2014 the changes were more evident with the absence of some components of remuneration and the creation of others. From the analysis of the remuneration components, we conclude that three policies stood out in the analyzed period, namely: (i) the policy of increasing the salary through the incorporation of credits and gratuities, the main motivation being the government's action to adapt to the Compliance with the adjustments of the PSPN regulated by Law 11,738 / 2008, which led to the decision to incorporate some temporary benefits into the basic maturity as a strategy of not increasing the volume of resources with the payment of personnel and thus maintaining the government's Fiscal balance of public accounts and meeting the percentage limits with personnel expenses defined in the Fiscal Responsibility Law, regulated Law nº 101/2000; (II) the policy of valorization of the regency of class indicated by the high frequency of teachers who receive by supplementary classes that are characterized by the extrapolation of the workload destined to the class regency and that causes difficulty for the effectiveness of the hour activity directed to the planning and evaluation; And (iii) the policy of valuing personal advantages, with emphasis on the components of gratification of tenure and schooling that indicate a change in the qualification of the teachers of the state network in the analyzed period, since the data show the decrease in the number of teachers with Secondary level and also with postgraduate, in particular, to lato sensu, but the data also indicate that the state network has little capacity to retain teachers with a strido sensu qualification, that is, with masters and doctorate degree.