Dissertações em Direito (Mestrado) - PPGD/ICJ

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3418

O Mestrado Acadêmico em Direito pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito (PPGD) do Instituto de Ciências Jurídicas (ICJ) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Em 1984, foi reconhecido pela CAPES o Curso de Mestrado em Direito Público. Em 1987, o PPGD passou por um processo de reformas, que deram origem a duas Áreas de Concentração: Instituições Jurídico-Políticas e Instituições Jurídicas e Sociais na Amazônia. Atualmente, o Programa oferta cursos de Mestrado Acadêmico e Doutorado (único da área de Direito na Amazônia), e se estrutura em torno de uma única Área de Concentração: Direitos Humanos. Possui cinco Linhas de Pesquisa: Constitucionalismo, Políticas Públicas e Direitos Humanos; Direitos fundamentais: concretização e garantias; Direitos Fundamentais e Meio Ambiente; Estudos Críticos do Direito; Sistema penal e Direitos Humanos. Sua missão é formar profissionais que, compreendendo a realidade local, rica em recursos, mas ainda com baixos índices de desenvolvimento econômico e social, trabalhem para transformá-la. Para isso, objetiva ofertar sólida formação teórica, aliada à competência política e social.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 16 de 16

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Ação afirmativa para o trabalhador velho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-12-19) SILVA JÚNIOR, Paulo Isan Coimbra da; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
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As ações afirmativas como instrumento de inclusão social: uma análise à luz da teoria da igualdade de recursos de Ronald Dworkin
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) VALENTE, Karla Rafaelli Ribeiro; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This study intends to discuss affirmative action as able instruments to promote the social inclusion of vulnerable groups, specifically black people. We try to justify the use of affirmative actions by the State from the perspective of distributive justice, from the conception of the theory of “equality of resources”, developed by c. To justify the use of these measures, we set from the Dworkin's liberal political theory, trying to analyze the values that comprise it, whice are: liberty, equality and community. Inside this discussion of the justification for affirmative action, we established that they should be guided by the criteria of justice, adequacy and efficiency, under penalty of being unconstitutional and innocuous. We understand that this discussion fits perfectly to the Brazilian reality, which is marked by profound social exclusion. Furthermore, any analysis of the substantive content of equality needs take place in the context of a “normative political theory”. That’s why we choose to study this question from Dworkin's theory, which is consistent with the precepts contained in CRFB/1988. After forming this fundamental basis, we start to analyze the case in Brazil, taking as a paradigm the policy adopted by UFPA through Resolution nº. 3.361/2005/CONSEP, investigating whether the measure adopts the minimum retro-mentioned criteria.
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O agravo de petição como provimento recursal adequado para impugnar sentenças, decisões interlocutórias e despachos-decisórios na execução trabalhista
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) BENTES, José Edílsimo Eliziário; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The central idea came due to professional activity. Observing in the day by day the difficulty of those who, unconformed with an act practiced in the phase of execution of a labour process, don’t find, with the desired security, an adequated judicial providence to submit the appreciation of such act to a college decision. Appeal against judgment is suitable, in a period of 8 (eight) days, from the Judge’s or President’s decisions, in the executions. This is what says the specific legislation. One serious problem in the interpretation of this command is to know what are “decisions” taken in the laboural execution, which can be refuted through appeal against judgment. This problematic is found inside a whole processual context, and that’s why we had to follow an outline starting by basic notions of process as instrument used by the State for the exercise of its jurisdictional function. From general to particular, we got into labour process and its phases, attaching to the execution one, how it begins and finishes. The main issue is the reaction to the execution, the reactionning means, specially the appeal as a consequence of the principle of double level of jurisdiction, being or not a constitutional guarantee. According to legal prevision, such appeal is the appeal against judgment. We talk about it and about the acts which the judge can practice in labour execution, saying the nature of each one of them. We also talk about interlocutory decisions, registering our worry with the difficulty we have in identifying them, mainly in the phase of execution. In the final part of this work, we deal with the question of possibility or not of using appeal against interlocutory decision, illustrating this study with some examples based on real cases and the solutions given to each of them.
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Ativismo judicial na saúde: uma contribuição para solucionar a moratória ilimitada da sociedade de controle na concretização dos direitos fundamentais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-24) SILVA, Jaime Santana Orro; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The judicial activism phenomenon or legalization policy has been growing year after year in our paternal land, so that the performance of the judiciary has raised doubts and questions. Thus, in our research we will seek to understand how the judicial activism or legalization of politics in Health can help to solve the so-called unlimited moratorium control society on the implementation of fundamental human rights. Thus, we will analyze the judicial activism or legalization policy in Health, as well as its contribution to resolution of unlimited moratorium on Social Rights, taking into account the company's control, where nothing is implemented effectively. Therefore, we will examine the fundamental rights, the emergence of social protection, and we will try to understand the unlimited moratorium within the context of the control society. About these issues we will try to find a theory that serves as a foundation for the judicial activism or legalization policy as a tool for the implementation of Fundamental Rights. The research will be defined in relation to the fundamental right to health and their effective implementation, such as consolidating democracy, human dignity. Moreover, without intent to exhaust the topic, analyze the society of control and unlimited moratorium, as well as the judicial activism or political legalization based on the ideal of liberal principles or egalitarian liberal developed by Rawls and perfected by Dworkin, checking can contribute to resolving the unlimited moratorium on implementation of Fundamental rights of health, allowing the individual to have access to full health, taking into account their particularities.
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Caso Ximenes Lopes vs. Brasil: responsabilidade do Estado e Ordem Jurídica Internacional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) TORRES, Gustavo Oriol Mendonça; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The human rights violation of people who suffer from mental issues was recognized by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The case Ximenes lopes Vs Brasil has reveled in which ways the State, who should be the biggest guardian of this groups’s rights, used do take actions of isolation, maltreatment in psychiatric hospitals that didn’t respect the human dignity. The conditions in which the death of Damião Ximenes Lopes happened, showed the inhuman and degrading actions that were wrongly taken in our country. The Inter-American Court besides determining the payment of pecuniary indemnity asked the Brazilian State to guarantee that theses violations won’t happen again. The Federal Govern, because of theses facts, has structured a process of uninstitutionalization of pacients in psychiatric institutions, which has brought great advances, but hasn’t represented the real necessity of people who need them. The evaluation of these programs reminds us the fundamental discussion about how the Inter-American System of Human Rights may supervise theses steps of non-repetition, contributing to a new view about people with mental issues.
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O conceito normativo de pessoa com deficiência para fins de reserva de vagas no mercado de trabalho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-16) RESQUE, João Daniel Daibes; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This dissertation examines the concept of a person with provisions of national and international disability law, inquiring who the members of this vulnerable group who have reserved the right to the labor market vacancies, by the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Law No. 8.112/90 and 8.213/91. This is a survey focusing on the implementation of affirmative action, specifically the quota system aimed at social inclusion of people with disabilities. Verifies the existence of a disputed issue concerning relative indeterminacy of who are the addressees of that measure. Thus , we bring to the debate the normative set of laws , decrees and international treaties that have sought to define people with disabilities , among whom Decree No. 3.298/99 and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities UN . But we also analyze the main theoretical references related to the universe of disability, occasion in which we explore the evolution of human and fundamental rights of this group, through the main paradigms and demands of the social movements, knowing well what are the foundations of such rights and how require equal treatment. We seek to clarify and undo the conceptual mess that was established in the Brazilian legal system over the past 25 years, through the dissemination of the above information. We aim to enable it to comply with certain affirmative action requirements of validity, including the duty of justice and efficiency in fundamental redistribution of resources. We emphasize that the duty of social inclusion , as well as the success of affirmative action, are subject to greater knowledge about the rights of this group , both by law operators, as other professionals from other disciplines, which should work together to identify relevant facts in the social context that make individuals more vulnerable and justify state protection through the quota system .
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O direito de ser diferente: uma análise do direito à educação inclusiva das pessoas com deficiência
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-12) MAURO, Fádia Yasmin Costa; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The present research defends the right to be different in the school, analyzing the perspective of the inclusive education of people with disabilities, to answer the question about which is best way to realize it within the society in order to promote the ideals of distributive justice that guarantee on equal terms the right to education of individuals with disabilities. To respond this question, this study is divided into three chapters. It first defines key elements such as who is disabled, social phenomena that leads to discrimination, among other fundamental definitions in order to answer who is the addressee of the right and why is important the recognition of difference. In the second chapter, it discusses what is inclusive education and how it is carried out, promoting a critical analysis of the main institutes that implicate in the understanding of the theme. Finally, this study makes a defense of the right to school inclusion, using political philosophy, from the theory of "justice as fairness" in Rawls as the one that best fulfills the idea of equality in the granting of rights and satisfies the premise of inclusive education for people with disabilities, and is complemented by Nussbaum's reading of human capacities, allowing the school development of these students and, therefore, considering these individuals from their singularities for the ensure of an effectively fair, human dignity and respect for difference. It is a study that aims to discuss the best way to promote access to inclusive education for people with disabilities, so that they receive qualitative teaching and capable of stimulating their abilities, from the perspective of international and national laws and theories of justice. The methodology adopted is eminently theoretical-doctrinal, using a regional and national bibliographic survey and also the philosophical references adopted in the present research, with the purpose of carrying out an interdisciplinary scientific study capable of contributing to the evolution of human rights, particularly to deficiency.
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O direito fundamental à saúde como direito subjetivo: a perspectiva do liberalismo de princípios
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-29) RIBEIRO FILHO, Hermann Duarte; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This work aims to analyze the fundamental right to health as a subjective right in the context of Brazilian constitutionalism, from the egalitarian through the theories of John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin and Amartya Sen. We expose first the two ideas of justice that we think that when applied in practice turn out to halt the proper conduct of the fundamental right to health, and these ideas are Utilitarianism through the theories of Jeremy Bentham and Stuart Mill, and Libertarianism, as proposed by Robert Nozick. Then we show why we believe that egalitarian liberalism is a better alternative to these theories. After, we will explain the concept of human dignity and its relationship with the existential minimum. And finally, we will analyze the contours of the right to health in the Brazilian legal system, exposing briefly about the Sistema Único de Saúde (Brazilian public health system) and demonstrating what is the effectiveness of constitutional norms establishing the right to health, and then illustrate how the Supreme Court Federal uses the concept of subjective right and one of the main decisions on the topic: Injunctive Reliefe Suspension 175.
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Homossexualidade e discriminação no mercado de trabalho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) BATALHA, Glaucia Fernanda Oliveira Martins; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
Notwithstanding the major transformations in world economy and all advances in technology, Brazil is still a country marked by contrasts, bearing an authoritarian and conservative tradition. This can be clearly observed in the struggle to reduce discrimination against sexual minorities. Even with the fundamental rights written explicitly in the National Constitution, those vulnerable groups still find themselves marginalised, for it is hardly possible to visualize in the Brazilian State, true laicism and democratic order able to promptly guarantee those rights. Ensuring that homosexuals have the right to express their sexual orientation in any given situation, mainly in the work environment, is nothing more than to abide by the fundamental principles written in the constitution as well as following the principles declared in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The present work will narrow its scope to the study of the discrimination against sexual orientation in the work environment, further restricting its analysis on the discrimination against homosexuals only, namely, gays and lesbians.
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Igualdade e previdência social: aspectos igualitários da previdência brasileira sob a perspectiva de Ronald Dworkin
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) HOMCI, Arthur Laércio; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The study evaluates the importance of the Brazilian Social Security system in the contemporary context of human rights from its analysis from the perspective of egalitarian theory of Ronald Dworkin. Are exposed systematic elementary ideas about equality in the contemporary context, with emphasis on two liberal theories in vogue: equal capabilities of Amartya Sen and equal resources of Ronald Dworkin, and sets out the reasons why opt for the theory by Dworkin. Following are the main features of the right to social security framework in the perspective of human rights theory, stating generally the contours of the Brazilian Social Security. After, examine some central points of the Social Security system in order to test the theory in practical elements equal, verifying their applicability or not before the reality of national Social Security.
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A legitimidade da concessão judicial de medicamentos de alto custo na tutela individual: aspectos jurídicos, filosóficos e políticos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-11) CASSEB, Ana Luísa Campos; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This work has as general objective to analyze the phenomenon of the judicialization of public health policies in Brazil, and for a particular purpose to reflect on the legitimacy of the judicial decisions that grant high cost drugs to individuals. The problem raised by these objectives is the following question: in what way can such decisions be considered as legitimate mechanisms of distributive justice, considering the legal, philosophical and political aspects of the legitimacy of such a circumstance? The present research supports the hypothesis that the three dimensions examined offer assumptions that are able to demonstrate the correctness of the redistributive act that occurs through these decisions. Thus, it is an eminently theoretical investigation, with an argumentative trait, since it seeks to contrast the existing positions on the subject in Brazilian constitutional law, in political philosophy, in the jurisprudence of the Federal Supreme Court, with special attention to the votes thus far in the judgment of Extraordinary Remedies no. 566.471/RN and 657.718/MG. As a result, after articulating the categories of the rule of law, equal opportunities and cooperative solidarity in the perspective of the right to health, this research is consolidated in order to affirm the justice in the redistributive practice of access to public health policies by judicial process
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O liberalismo de princípios aplicado à judicialização dos direitos sociais fundamentais: uma proposta para a superação de limites de atuação do poder judiciário
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-12-18) PAES, Carolina Bastos Lima; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The 1988 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil has enshrined the dignity of the human person as one of its fundamentals, and has brought forth a vast amount of fundamental rights and guarantees to be applied and implemented by the State, with maximum priority, as instruments for the fostering of this fundamental principle. Among the constitutionally guaranteed rights to the individual, are the fundamental social rights, which aim to provide basic material conditions to all individuals in order for them to draw up and pursue, in a free and conscious way, their individual life plan. However, the practical implementation of those economical and social rights has not sufficiently met the demands set by the human dignity principle, neither through legislative and administrative means nor in judicial seat. This happens because, more often than not, the existence of the social rights, if not their enjoyment, remain conditioned to the availability of enough public resources to cover the costs of its implementation. Starting from this problem, the current dissertation aims to improve the actions of the Judiciary in the exercise of its goal of guaranteeing solidity to the constitutional norms that define the fundamental social rights. Towards this end, theoretical support is found in the liberalism of principles, more specifically, in the theory of justice as equity, by John Rawls, with complement offered by the equality of resources, by Ronald Dworkin, and by equality of capabilities, by Amartya Sen, instead of the utilitarianism that guides not only the elaboration and execution of social policies, but also the judicial intervention in these policies, in the manner in which it often comes forward. The goal is to allow the diversion of the attention of the judicial authorities, until now focused on the collective well-being, towards the individual, in a way in which the limits of action of the Judiciary can be overcome, for, then, at least in this extraordinary way, the State cabe made to answer, in adequate levels, the basic needs of all individuals, in trune accomplishment of its constitutional duties.
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Liberdade de expressão: a concepção integrada de Dworkin
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-07) LIMA, Sávio Barreto Lacerda; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
To achieve the desired purpose of presenting Integrated right conception of freedom of expression in this research, the jus philosophical thought of Ronald Dworkin will be the starting point and main theoretical framework around the theme here exposed, given its understanding that ethics, morality, politics and law are integrated each other and propositions about the meaning of a value, a political ideal or a right should also support the other. Furthermore, it argues, still in favor of the possibility of assigning the status of objective truth to moral judgments - interpretative concepts in which the truth is revealed through the best argument which consensus is not guaranteed. In the study of freedom as political value developed in sequence, a brief historical overview of the evolution of the concept of freedom, important to show that, historically, freedom is understood as a fragmented value, highlighting in particular the thought of Benjamin Constant and Isaiah Berlin, philosophers of the modern era who wrote the most popular conceptions of freedom today. Also discuss an uncomfortable consequence of the fragmented conception of freedom, which places it in conflict with other important values such as it. Pursuing a conception of freedom based on the idea of the unity of value, grounded in Dworkin Moral Theory, which points to the need to justify the freedom by valid arguments also for other values will result in a conception of liberty sensitive to the meaning of other values, such as equality, with which they must reconcile rather than conflict. Subsequently, an approach to freedom as a right, dealing with the relationship between law and morality, and showing an understanding of human rights to demonstrate its alignment with the theory defended here. Will be sustained also the impossibility of speaking of a general right to freedom, concluding, as a result, it has, in fact, the right to various freedoms. And finally, it brings on the specific research point, the right to freedom of expression, expounding upon the understanding of the majority doctrine of that right as a fragmented value, to defend an integrated approach with other values and rights, by understanding that the right to freedom of expression, understood this way, reveals its true resource character to be distributed according to the distributive justice criteria. The best way to assimilate this right is by the integrity of the values held through the moral reading. To invigorate the arguments, the analysis of a case — HC 82 424 — which aroused great legal debate on the right to freedom of expression. The thesis is in favor of freedom of expression that reinforces what you think about other rights and to be strengthened by them.
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Trabalho escravo e aliciamento: proposta para a regularização da relação jurídica de emprego
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-09-20) NEVES, Débora Maria Ribeiro; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This work on slavery labor is based upon general and constitutional principles’ analysis which heads the theme, mainly the principle of human dignity, in which is discussed the characterizing hypotheses of the crime of labor’s retrenchment to the slavery’s analogous condition, the covered legal goods, and possible manners to combat this practice. From this viewpoint, we focus the research on forms of state’s preventive action, in order to promote social inclusion of workers. Since it is approached the issue of slavery labor, we discuss mechanisms of social inclusion through suitable actions to curb the practice of slavery labor at the enticement’s time of manpower. The present research has major aim of drawing attention to the problem we still experience nowadays into Brazilian countryside, demonstrating the need of acting effectively against this practice of centuries that concerns in subjecting the human being to subhuman conditions of life, by overexploitation of labor, in order to restrain this crime from the enticement’s time and not only by repressive measures as the rescue. In other words, we advocate the necessity for action at the moment of slavery a priori – in recruitment. Study is structured around three chapters, the first one approaches the theoretical-juridical understanding of slavery labor, analyzing the crime under international, constitutional and criminal view; the second one deals with the analysis of measures of state’s repressive action, providing for labor and criminal comprehensions in jurisprudence regarding the theme, whose judgments have been selected mainly in Pará; and the third chapter brings the investigation of preventive action methods as way to combat slavery labor and promote social inclusion, taking its course in detail onto characteristics of illegal enticement of workers, proposing at the final of this dissertation, the previous regulation of working relationship, turning illegal enticement into regular employment contract.
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Trabalho escravo urbano na construção civil: condições degradantes e a experiência do operariado vinculado ao sindicato dos trabalhadores da indústria da construção civil e em frentes de obras em Belém do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05-20) MARTINS, Omar Conde Aleixo; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This work is situated in the context of legal discussion about the labor analogous to slavery in its urban occurrence, bringing to debate the issue of forced labor in civil construction, specifically by one of the crime execution modes, namely the degrading conditions work. Thus, the main objective of the research was to investigate to what extent the social and legal reality of work of construction workers in Belém/PA, from the very perception of these about their social rights, appears as forced labor urban under the focus of degrading conditions. Was used to achieve the proposed objective, the literature search in books, periodicals and journals, as well as a case study concerning forced labor in civil construction, recognized judicially, in the city of Americana/SP; finally, closing the methodological framework, we used the field research through interviews structured and interviews by guidelines with members of state institutions devoted to combat slave labor, and, especially, with civil construction workers to work fronts in Belém/PA and the head office of the Labor Union category, in the same city. The work is divided into three chapters and begins with a visit to the sociological understanding around the city and its impacts in urban labor relations, succeeding a discussion about the slave labor in Brazil and its theoretical and normative pillars, both those from the international standards, as those derived from art. 149 of the Penal Code, which defines the delict device to reduce others to work analogous to slavery, ending with reflections on the essentially urban manifestation of the delict under investigation. Secondly, again moves by the sociological universe to capture some capitalist components of contemporary industry, in addition to the implications arising from the social profile of the slave worker and the typical civil construction worker; closes the chapter with an analysis on the legal concept of degrading conditions and the case study that once announced on forced labor in civil construction. Finally, in the third chapter, we present the field research carried out and the reflections and conclusions drawn from the research as well as a discussion of coping policies to modern-day slavery, their effectiveness and what may be proposed from the crime of study in its urban occurrence, more precisely, in civil construction. The research found that, even if the working conditions of workers interviewed did not characterize submission to degrading conditions, several peculiarities of the service in civil construction need to be considered in assessing, or not, of degrading work, as they may represent aspects of social rights violations and, depending on the case, affront to decent work and the dignity of the human person, grounds protected by the seal to undergo a human being to degrading working conditions.
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Violência de gênero e crime passional: um estudo do caso Nirvana
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-08-28) SILVA, Fernando César Louzada e; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The present dissertation studies the solution given by the Brazilian Judiciary System concerning to gender conflict which is in the core of judgements of passional crimes when the victims are women. As empirical analysis it was chosen the Nirvana Case, in order to analyse gender conflict in Belém. This analysis begins with the concept of truth, and related difficulties for its apprehension because there are models of behavior for gender’s roles, as well as the framing procedures whether in the Police Stations or in the Courts. Essential categories are established for the understanding of the issue, such as the concepts of emotion and passion; passional crime; basic notions of Criminal Law and Criminal Law Process. It also aims to evaluate, in the vigency of the Law 11.340, called Maria da Penha Law, the repercussions of androcentrism on decisions of Grand Jury, which are made through discriminatory discourses and through attorney’s defense strategies in Court, which reborn the legitimate defense of honor. From this analysis, it will be proposed solutions in order to give adequate responses against this kind of decision, and according to the current status of the Human Rights and the Democratic State of Law.

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