Teses em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (Doutorado) - PPGDSTU/NAEA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2297

O Doutorado Acadêmico em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) do Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Doutorado em Ciências – Desenvolvimento Socioambiental iniciou em 1994, absorvendo o debate crítico de ponta na época nos temas sobre desenvolvimento, planejamento e questões ambientais.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 11 de 11

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A Arte popular na Amazônia (Ilha do Marajó): a salvaguarda de um patrimônio imaterial pela sua reinvenção artística
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12-02) BOUTTEVILLE, Monique Sobral Delamare de; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800; LÉGERET, Katia
The present research is located in the Amazonian region, more precisely on the island of Marajó, and it involves some of its traditional artistic practices: carimbó, traditional dance and music that are caracteristics of the state of Pará and in certain Amazonian regions including the Marajó, and the story tellers. Carimbó artists and story tellers of this island live in solidarity with the local population and produce reference points that contribute to the identity construction of the marajoaras (the habitants of the island). They contribute to the fight against the invisibility of the populations in Amazonia, caused by the strong economic interests and the lack of efficient public policies in the region. The non-recognition, by the authorities, of these territories - which are imaginary as well as geographical and which belong to the Amazonians / marajoaras - accentuates the submission that is imposed on these local population. That's why we question the possible conditions of maintaining these practices on the island of Marajó, as aesthetic and social acts capable of opposing a protean crush and a symbolic, institutional, economic and political purposes. Thus, the central problematic, which we attempt to answer with our study, questions the possibility of a "living safeguard" of these immaterial culture heritages.
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O Carimbó é do carimbó: culturaS, sabereS e políticaS
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-09-30) BOGÉA, Eliana Benassuly; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800
The Federal Constitution of 1988, as the Regulatory Framework for the Redemocratization of Brazil, gives shape to our work through the free appropriation of the organization of this legal text to hold debates of our time. In this perspective, we present our problem in “giras/rodas de Carimbó” as we experienced the process of construction of the thesis in approximately ten years of living the Carimbó organized social movement that motivated us to understand/question the identified internal/external conflicts and whose our concern was to see the people, women/men of Carimbó, that remain CarimbozeirXs even when out of the scene. Thus, our theoretical framework goes beyond the object of research to recognize a Carimbozeiro corpus and, with that, coining what we call the field of cultures and in this social space identify/disentangle cultures as rights before/during a post-coup 2016 Brazil. In the Title III Do Carimbó, we go through the knowledge and policies from inside and outside the scene, meaning that Xs carimbozeirXs interests us more than the Carimbó artistic expression and cultural manifestation widely treated in other scientific works. Our final “gira/roda” takes Master Verequete da Coluna to echo hopes that our work will contribute to understanding and acting in a Brazil and in a planet that progressively tends to transform us as foreigners to ourselves.
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Corpo de Cristo, máscaras de diabos: etnopolítica e espaços de performance nos Diablos Danzantes de Yare, Venezuela
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-22) FERREIRA JÚNIOR, Amarildo; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963
This research analyzes the social relations of the Diablos Danzantes de Yare, eucharistic brotherhood from Venezuelan Center-North, through which it situates and elucidates the symbolic and sociopolitical complexity of this festival and its respective social field, called the Festive Field of the Diablos de Yare. Its proposal aims to understand the experience of being in the world and the meaning production of the Diablos de Yare, in face of the assemblages and reflexivities they go through, considering their historical-social trajectory, which made them occupy the center of the party of Corpus Christi in Venezuela. Characterized as an interdisciplinary research, this study is guided by three fundamental principles, mutually influenced and organically linked, which consist of relational thinking in the social construction of research; in the “new social cartography” as a fundamental ethnography for research; and in the proposition of a possibility of praxiological integration between the theoretical references and the frameworks obtained from the empirical works performed, denominated as ensemble experience. The research was done in a small parish called San Francisco de Yare, of Simón Bolívar Municipality (Miranda State, Venezuela), and the survey collected data on fieldwork through non-directive interview, directive interview, direct observation, audiovisual and photographic records, georeferencing, and cartography workshop, as also bibliographical and documentary research. In its course, the study realize the contextual presentation of the set of parties known as Diablos Danzantes of Corpus Christi from Venezuela. It presents a dense ethnographic report about the Diablos de Yare, discusses the realization of the second life, and the Christian upcoming in the locality throughout party, and also discusses the practices of constitution, spatial distribution and activation of political and social meanings of expressions embodied in performance spaces, set up through what is defined as the ethnopolitical process of the Diablos de Yare. Finally, the research goes beyond the understanding of the feast-fact onto the apprehension of the feast-question in the evidence of the Diablos de Yare as bodies that resonate historical, symbolic and political specificities, for understanding sociopolitical and cultural processes that constitute and shape the local and the national in Venezuela.
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Direito de permanecer: turismo de base comunitária e desenvolvimento endógeno na Ilha de Marajó - Pará - Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-19) BOULHOSA, Marinete da Silva; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-1639
This thesis analyzes community-based tourism on the island of Marajó, led by the coastal communities of Caju-una, Céu and Pesqueiro, in the municipality of Soure, which are part of the Soure Marine Extractive Reserve, in an attempt to understand how local communities are appropriating tourism. The objective is to understand how this way of developing tourism can contribute to the endogenous development and autonomy of these communities. To achieve this analysis and understanding, the following specific objectives are: identifying community tourism experiences on Marajó Island, as a collective social practice; analyze the forms of local organization for the development of community-based tourism, the agents and activities involved in the process; characterize the profiles of tourists/visitors and analyze the socialization processes of these tourist experiences and the connections with the tourist trade; and problematize public policies related to tourism on the Island. The analysis of communitybased tourism practices was based on the principles of endogenous development, which values local resources and the participation of communities in the development process, and post-development, which questions traditional notions of development, bringing centrality and resistance of the place. The research also considered the perspectives of decoloniality, buen vivir and ecosocioeconomy, which propose a non-Eurocentric and more holistic view of development, considering power relations and the worldviews of local communities. The research is of an applied nature, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, with exploratory, descriptive and explanatory objectives, and bibliographical research procedures, field research and action research. The research results pointed to the emergence of an embryonic process of tourism in Marajó that takes place based on local initiatives, which despite the problems and limitations it presents, have generated socioeconomic benefits for communities, in contrast to the exclusionary conventional tourism model that has been occurring for decades in Marajó. The results of the thesis will contribute to the understanding of communitybased tourism practices on the island of Marajó and to reflection on fairer and more democratic development alternatives, considering local specificities and the communities perspectives.
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Jardins botânicos: preservação, práticas sociais, gestão e turismo no ambiente urbano
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-28) CARDOSO, Silvia Laura Costa; MIRANDA, Elis Araujo; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-1639
This thesis analyzes the dynamics in the field of management relations in urban botanical gardens. The main objective of the research was to analyze the management processes implemented in the urban botanical gardens of Belém do Pará, from a trajectory based on the relationships between the field agents of the botanical gardens and their management, in the configuration of a relational field through the urban and environmental public policies and its consequences in planning and management, in three urban green public spaces: Bosque Rodrigues Alves - Zoobotanical Garden of the Amazon, the Paraense Emilio Goeldi Museum - Zoobotanical Park and the Mangal das Garças Natural Park, a in order to understand whether the practices that qualify botanical gardens influence the management of these public spaces. At the same time, it presents the analysis of management experiences in the urban botanical gardens of Brasília, Recife, Rio de Janeiro and Curitiba, whose objective was to identify the characteristics of the management processes implemented that favored the understanding of the paraense botanical gardens scenario. The study with an interdisciplinary character performs a theoretical-methodological intersection, and its reference framework is the approach of the Social Field associated with the study of the dynamics characterized by management processes and social practices in urban green public spaces. Of a qualitative nature, the research was carried out based on exploratory studies through the combination of bibliographic research, document analysis, field research and survey, with simple observation and non-directive interviews with the agents who relate to and / or influence them. Idiosyncrasies are evidenced among discourses and practices of environmental management. The analyzed forms of management still present gaps and difficulties for a broader performance, since the environmental aspects are presented as a peripheral theme and little articulated with the other environmental and urban policies. The implementation of gardens, by itself, does not guarantee the sustainability of natural resources in an effective way, either due to the discontinuity in the maintenance of its infrastructure and its personnel, or even due to the low involvement of social agents that are directly or indirectly related to the space. green. Due to the different forms of management, it is not possible to state which is the best model to manage an urban botanical garden due to local peculiarities. Therefore, what should be more than one form of management to be implemented by each garden, according to their needs and interests, and to achieve the challenges that arise, it depends on the way in which the necessary actions will be implemented for its effective reach, in which institutional capacity should be the object of specific and continuous actions, combined with greater popular democratic participation in decision-making. The role of botanical gardens in the RBJB is still incipient, due to political disarticulation among members, the vulnerability of strengthening and cooperation of the institutional organization, as promoters of public policies for botanical gardens, linked to low social participation. These are relevant factors to be considered when formulating an effective environmental management proposal.
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O Lazer e as relações socioambientais em Belém - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06-18) BAHIA, Mirleide Chaar; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800
This thesis developed an analysis of the dynamics of the relational field of leisure in urban public green areas. The main objective was to analyze the experiences of leisure and the intermediation in socio-environmental relations in Belém, based on the mapping of the relatio ns between elements in the leisure area, the configuration of the relational field, through the experiences of these three areas, which are the Rodrigues Alves Park, Amazon Zoo botanic Garden, Batista Campos Square and the State Park of Utinga, and programs, projects and activities for leisure and the environment existing in them. As a theoretical and methodological option, the guidelines proposed by Pierre Bourdieu were followed, exploring the theoretical and methodological investigations and the concepts of field and habitus, but is also grounded on theories that deal with recreation, urbanization of Belém, in accordance with the nature and urban public green areas. Based on a qualitative nature, this research considered exploratory studies, through the combination of literature review, document analysis and field research, interviews with simple observation and non-directive interviews. It was observed that there is recognition of the existence of institutionalized leisure, since in modern society, space and time in large cities acquires such character, but is also evident that the occupant experiences leisure as free practice, such as human need, many times uses this as an intermediary in their relations with nature. In this sense, it was realized that there are various forms of relationships in these areas and a quality leisure could improve such relationships. However, in the relational field of leisure in urban public green areas, some representatives of public institutions that should be present in these areas and act directly in that field, appear to be absent.
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Memórias e resistências: os marcos sociais da memória de feirantes e moradores do bairro da Terra Firme, em Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-09-11) SILVA, Ana Cláudia dos Santos da; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800
This research presents elements of theoretical-methodological basis for the reflection on the relation between social / individual memory, sociability and belonging in identities on modern cities. The study on the forms of sociability and the construction of social memory analyzes how to build ties of identity and belonging in the neighborhood of Terra Firme, located in Belém do Pará. It is proposed as a cut of the study the public spaces that comprise the fair, the market and the surrounding streets where the daily practices represented by the exchanges, conversations with own language, specific forms of actions and knowledge that characterize the identity of the neighborhood occur. It is understood that these spaces are configured as spaces of memory, interactions and practices related to daily life. The fair and Horto market together with the social struggles are understood as catalysts of the singularities and regularities of the neighborhood, where the scene of daily life presents itself in the diverse forms of socialization, interactions and conflicts. The memory of narratives presents the reports of the social actors of the neighborhood (residents and marketers) showing their biographical path and the forms of belonging and their strategies to strengthen social ties and resistance to the absence of various public policies. As a methodology, oral history was used to collect narratives from the memory of the social actors of the neighborhood (residents and marketers), showing their biographical path and the forms of belonging and their strategies to reinforce social ties and resistance to the absence of different policies public policies. Another methodology used was the street ethnography (ECKERT, 2003), which consists of walking through the streets of the neighborhood aiming at describing the spaces of the street, market and market, as well as observing the social interactions that are established in these spaces. The narratives of the residents express their attachment to the neighborhood, and their spaces of experience and belonging. Their life stories lead them to perceive their reality based on resistance by the daily struggle in search of a better life. From these reports we identified four landmarks of memory that involve the spatial and temporal frames of the neighborhood's fairgrounds and residents. These are: 1) Landscape of past forests and waters; 2) the present of the street and the mud; 3) social movements: the struggles for survival; 4) The Fair and Horto market place of exchanges and conflicts. These milestones have been identified in the sense that they establish a convergent boundary line for the past struggle and resistance in the neighborhood of Terra Firme
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A participação no turismo em cenário de mudanças políticas: instância de governança regional no Alto Tapajós, Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-20) FARIAS, Kassia Suelen da Silva; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-1639
In the face of the new democratic picture in Brazil (2018 to 2021), the core aim of this research is to analyze the participation of agents of the Regional Governance Instance in the field of the Alto Tapajós Tourist Region. This proposal is centered on the hypothesis, although the institutionalization of Regional Governance Instances (IGRs) has been reinforced in the political scenario of the last four years of the federal government and is (officially) providing answers to participatory desires, the way in which it is materializing in Pará’s tourism network weakens compliance with the precepts of participation. Thus, it encourages confusion between the participatory process and the marketing process, as they give legal and financial purposes to participatory spaces, to adapt to market demands. As a result of this, the proposed participatory model, with formalization and institutionalization, directs towards purposes that do not take into account the plurality of agents involved in the dynamics of the field of tourism. The analysis has as its theoreticalmethodological assumption the concept of field, which is an important tool, as it makes it possible to identify the relationships structured by tourism in a given social space (Bourdieu, 1996, 2004a, 2007, 2014). It is the recognition of the object related to a context and, mainly, to the agents that are inserted in the field of tourism, without limiting itself to a single nature or knowledge. The research is structured in a qualitative approach, in which the need to deepen social relations is considered, with bibliographic and documentary analysis as the methodological choice. Systematic field visits were carried out, carried out in August and September 2021, May 2022 and April 2023, in the municipality of Itaituba. The field visit was useful to discover and substantiate the study's problems, making it possible to collect information regarding the process of changes in Pará's tourism planning and the institutionalization of tourism governance bodies. Furthermore, interviews were carried out with agents inserted in a social space, endowed with categories of perception and appreciation at the same time (Bourdieu, 2007). The selection of agents interviewed took into account the representatives' representation in the Alto Tapajós Regional Governance Instance. The results reveal that the participation defined for the IGRs has distanced itself from its original conception, considering that public instruments aimed at the development of tourism and the expansion of participation in the tourism decision-making process give way to the logic of the functioning of the private company. Participatory planning, proposed by the Tourism Regionalization Program (PRT), is based on a logic of supply and demand for public action. The IGR Associação Desenvolvimento Turístico da Região do Tapajós (ADTUR), has great difficulty in assuming coordination duties in the Tourist Region, considering that there is no effective articulation (interest) of municipal managers in the region, as well as there is no plurality of agents, who can guarantee the participation proclaimed by the PRT. Another important fact is that there is an overlap of interests in the field of the Alto Tapajós tourist region, which prevents thinking about the region beyond an economic frontier.
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As Regiões turísticas do estado do Amapá e as políticas públicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-03-16) SANTOS, Christiano Ricardo dos; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800
This scientific production, called a doctoral thesis, entitled “The tourist regions in the state of Amapá and public policies”, required the systematization of the general objective that is presented in analyzing the tourist region in the state of Amapá and public policies. To carry out the research, it was possible to rely on the methodology of scientific investigation, based on the principles of constant becoming, the dynamism that involved the investigation, seeking the logical sequence of its implementation. Therefore, the focus adopted was qualitative and quantitative, with a non-experimental design, presenting a descriptive exploratory level, when the interviews applied among tourism managers in the state of Amapá, tourism production agents and in non-governmental institutions and document analysis. As a result of the investigation, initially through the approaches to those investigated, it was found that the tourist regions of Amapá occur in a timid, isolated way and do not provide sufficient support in all fields for tourism to be effective. Based on the respondents and on the documental analysis, the absence of investments in tourism in the state of Amapá was clear, since it does not launch public policies to encourage tourism, even considering that Amapá is rich in natural spaces that are attractive to domestic tourists. and external, since, in the eyes of those who defend the preservation of nature, the state of Amapá would have already manifested itself to the enrichment of tourism, considering that, in the Legal Amazon, it registers that it is the state of the Brazilian federation that has 97% of the environment under preservation and, in view of this, in addition to tourist attractions, it has natural beauties that must be contemplated by all, but through a systematic and responsible tourism process, for the state, for the nation and for the world.
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Reserva de desenvolvimento sustentável Rio Negro (AM) e sua relação com o turismo de base comunitária: perspectivas de gestão local na Amazônia e percepção das comunidades
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-10-30) SOUSA, Roberta Maria de Moura; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800
This thesis had as main objective to analyze the process of management of CommunityBased Tourism (TBC) implanted in the Rio Negro Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS) and its relation with the communities of Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro do Tumbira, Santa Helena do Inglês, São Sebastião do Saracá, São Thomé, Santo Antônio do Lago do Tiririca and Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro do Acajatuba, located on the right bank of the RDS belonging to the municipality of Iranduba (AM) composing the Mosaic of Protected Areas of Lower Rio Negro, considering the performance of the Amazonas Sustainable Foundation (FAS) and the State. In order to answer the questions that caused us concern, it was necessary to elaborate a theoretical-methodological reference that would enable us to understand the observations made in the field through a dialogue with the theory. Given this, we seek to base the study on theories that deal with tourism articulating with the notion of the use of territory, space and place as a social aspect. From a qualitative perspective, this research was carried out based on descriptive, exploratory studies, through bibliographical survey, documentary analysis and field research, with observation, interviews, oral narratives, participatory workshops for tourism planning and the construction of mental maps. The results revealed that in each community surveyed there are difficulties in planning the TBC and this is perpetuated mainly by the actions of the State, with regard to public policies in interpreting tourism from the economic point of view, distancing it from its social and environmental commitments. Likewise, it was possible to observe that the FAS, furthermore, acts to the State of Amazonas the implementation of governmental policies and projects that contemplate the tourist development. Although it seeks new sustainable practices through TBC, it is linked to a political process alien to the principles of sustainability, and uses environmental discourse to integrate into society and minimize the conflicts and dissatisfactions of traditional communities, embodied in participatory management. In this direction, decision-making bodies in the field of tourism planning and management promote relations of power and dependence under the logic of the domination of financial capital. In addition, it is believed that the residents of RDS Rio Negro who recognize and identify themselves as "local people" feel excluded from the process of planning and managing tourism activities. On the other hand, they believe TBC is a potential vehicle for social transformation and as an alternative to nature conservation, social inclusion, in addition to being able to generate income for the locality. Finally, it was observed that the organizational form of tourism meets individual preferences, so there is no intention to promote development from a local perspective.
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Turismo e políticas públicas na Amazônia brasileira: instâncias de governança e desenvolvimento nos municípios de Santarém e Belterra, oeste do estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) NÓBREGA, Wilker Ricardo de Mendonça; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800
The objective of this study was to analyse the dynamic between different governing organizations under the interventions associated with the Programa de Regionalização do Turismo (PRT – Regionalization of Tourism Program) in the municipalities of Santarém and Belterra, in western Pará state, in the Brazilian Amazon. To this end, six research objectives were developed: 1) identify the process through which these organizations were created; 2) outline the primary elements in the decision-making process that the municipalities of Santarém and Belterra have adopted; 3) analyze the conduct of PRT through the practice of these governing organizations; 4) characterize the governing institutions that participate directly in the PRT; 5) examine the relationships between the representatives of these governing organizations; 6) and identify the role of these governing organizations with respect to tourism development. Research looked at the relationship between governance, public policy and tourism from a descriptive and exploratory methodological approach on. In addition to bibliographic sources, data were collected in loco by way of structured surveys administered to institutional representatives that compose the three (03) levels of governance in the municipalities of Santarém and Belterra, and which interact directly with PRT: Grupo Gestor Santarém Belterra; Conselho Municipal de Turismo – COMTUR Santarém; and Fórum Regional de Turismo – FORETUR Tapajós. The data were analysed through an extensive theoretical lens such as: Souza (2000: 2002); Barquero (2001); Bourdenave (1994); Boullón (2005); Schneider (2005); Castoriadis (2002); Azevedo & Anastasia (2002), among others. The results demonstrate that certain elements such as: a) the electoral process for members of the organizations; b) the balance of representation among the organizations; c) organizational performance; d) qualitative participation between members of the organization; e) the presence of systematic group evaluations; f) quantity and quality of partnerships between the organizations; g) and dissemination and access of information between members of the organization, have the power to stimulate local development. The logic behind holding public consultations takes into consideration many sectors of society, including tourism. However, given the political rationale behind these public consultations which democratically discuss the best decisions to take towards tourism planning and management, it can be said that public consultations to negotiate tourism development in the municipalities researched are linked to a process of aggregated individual preferences and are infused by legal representatives, rather than a deliberate stricto sensu dimension that also involves the formation and transformation of preferences in the construction of consensus and in the discussion of disagreements. In addition, the governing organizations discourage participation in planning and management given overlapping actions that have resulted from numerous failed policy attempts directed towards tourism in the region, since the 1970s. Finally, the tourism governing organizations are organized in order to attend to individual economic preferences, whereas PRT is directed towards the construction of material products generated from the creation of tour packages. Thus, the interests of PRT are commercially driven, rather than with promoting local and regional development.

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