Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia - PPGEDAM/NUMA

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3106

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (PPGEDAM) Núcleo de Meio Ambiente (NUMA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) mantém um Mestrado Profissional aprovado e autorizado pela CAPES, que consolida a experiência de duas décadas de atividades de pesquisa e formação desenvolvidas.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 13 de 13

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A agricultura familiar e políticas públicas como instrumentos para o desenvolvimento local: o cultivo do abacaxi no município de Conceição do Araguaia-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-26) MACHADO, Stella de Castro Santos; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
Pineapple is a tropical native plant of the Amazon region. Hence, the southeast region of Pará is highly benefited by horticulture as it features favorable clime and soil conditions for pineapple cultivation, plenty of labour and low production costs. As it is a region with an immense area for settlements, which has still been in its early stages of structuring with low levels of income to the settlers and still precarious development conditions, it is important and urgent for the entire southeastern Pará that alternatives of investments and direction of public policies aimed at structuring the chain production of pineapple are considered and hence promote local development. This piece of work, meeting the immediate needs of the producers and managers, shows the pineapple culture as an important alternative for family farming, benefiting a great deal communities of small farmers in the southeastern Pará. It aims at evaluating the performance of public policies on pineapple production, showing the roles assigned to each public entity involved in this activity and their actual performance. Looking into bibliographic data and information through on site questionnaires, interviews and observations, it has been concluded that it is advantageous to exploit pineapple in the southeast settlement areas of Para, taking advantage of the familiar structure generating both employment and income, since it does not require large areas of cultivation or huge technology investments. The role of public policy flaws on several points listed throughout the work, which has made it difficult and hindered local development. Defying the odds, small producers keep on struggling and increasing the production of each crop, putting the city in the second place in the national production of pineapple.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Apontamentos para um futuro plano de gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos para o município de Limoeiro do Ajuru, Pará, Amazônia, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-10) RODRIGUES, Maria Lucia Pompeu; FENZL, Norbert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6834981018643186; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
The general objective of this work is to make a significant contribution to the municipality of Limoeiro do Ajuru, Pará in the future development of an Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan for the municipality. The research was carried out within the city of Limoeiro do Ajuru collecting data and information regarding the handling and production of solid waste in the city, bibliographic and field research was carried out to better understand the problem, proposing possible measures and alternatives to properly manage solid waste from its production to its final destination, so that it does not negatively affect the environment. The research work aimed to 1) Diagnose the current situation of the municipality in the urban area regarding the handling and the final destination of the solid waste produced; 2) Identify the social, economic and environmental problems caused by the inadequate handling of this waste and 3) Production of an institutional video showing the reality of the municipality about the problem of solid waste, what is the role of each one in the face of the problem to alleviate it or resolve it and, finally, propose educational actions to the population on the topic. Thus, a field survey was carried out to obtain information on the management of solid waste at the research site, which included visits to the city dump, gravimetric analysis of two days of household waste collection. In addition to the field research, documentary research was carried out in the city legislation on solid waste and sanitation, so that it was possible to make an analysis of the content of the collected material. The final part of the research was the production of a video about the problems and possible solutions to the problem of solid waste management in the city of Limoeiro do Ajuru. It was concluded with this research that there is no really effective public policy implemented in the city for the collection and final destination of solid waste, which has a negative impact on the sanitary aspects of the city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Apropriação e usos do cerrado e a expansão da monocultura da soja nos municípios de Itaubal e Macapá, no estado do Amapá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-15) LAMEIRA, Anderson Maycon Tavares; FARIAS, André Luís Assunção de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5444522827521117; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
The growth shown by soybeans in recent years, coupled with the constant need to seek new areas for planting beans, put the Amapá within the new national agricultural frontier. This cerrado fragment in State, years pressed for forestry, which occupies about 1/3 of this biome, now shares space with grain crops, mainly soybeans. The increasing activity of the geographical features of the state and formatting of adequate infrastructure maintenance of commercial agriculture is related. The entrance of Amapá in grain export route arising from the Midwest, and the paving of the AP-070 and 380 highways are good examples to be cited. This work aims to analyze the appropriation and use of Cerrado Amapá, specifically in the municipalities of Macapá and Itaubal after grain farming of entry, between the period 2010 to 2015. The analyzes were made light of remote sensing and GIS from Landsat 5 TM images and Landsat 8 in the years 2010, 2013 and 2015. the information gathered show that in the beginning, the activity began timidly, with a gradual increase in the use of areas in the cerrado as infrastructure elements They were being implemented. The lack of official monitoring of the loses of natural cover in the Amapá savanna, hinders the development of more detailed analysis on the topic. This work has as main methodological contribution the need to maintain control over the natural savanna areas, also targeting the inhibition of socio-environmental conflicts in the study area.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O aumento da demanda do açaí e as alterações sociais, ambientais e econômicas: o caso das várzeas de Abaetetuba, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-30) TAGORE, Márcia de Pádua Bastos; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
The aim of this research was to examine the increase in açaí demand and the changes in the Amazon floodplain areas, trying to understand how production systems, through intensive models of açaizeiros management, have caused social, environmental and economic changes in riverine life, that adopting practices different from those usually used in the extractive process of production of açaí are the result of changes of several orders, with consequent risks for society. The case study was carried out in Abaetetuba, Pará, based on the analysis of information from 56 dispersed families in 24 Agroextractive Settlement Projects (PAE) of the 72 islands that make up the municipality. Among the families financed for the açaí activity with resources from the National Program for Strengthening Family Farming (PRONAF), based on the database of 56 Appointments to Pronaf (DAP), were chosen for analysis. Time between 2003 and 2016. The exploratory visits were made to the properties of 10 riverside inhabitants in the year 2015 and 2016, when the semi-structured open interviews were carried out with the participation of the families, the questionnaires were applied and the field explorations carried out with ethnographic records, Photographic and geographic coordinates. The management of açai trees in the floodplain areas has provided an increase in the production and income of riverside, but has also implied alterations in cultural, social and work relations, as well as in the environment, leading to the process of landscape homogenization, with a reduction in the species diversification, which will cause in the medium and long term, socioenvironmental risks where they are installed threatening the sustainability of the Várzea ecosystem, with consequences in the production and productivity of the açaizeiros.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conflito socioambiental e gestão de recursos naturais em territórios quilombolas marajoaras: o caso da comunidade Deus me Ajude, Salvaterra, Marajó/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-19) LEÃO, Raphaela Cibelly dos Santos; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
The study investigated the relationship between socio-environmental conflicts and the management of natural resources in quilombola territories on the island of Marajó / PA. To this end, the context of quilombola communities in the municipality of Salvaterra was taken, more specifically, that of the Deus me Ajude community. The assessment, conducted under the theoretical perspective of socio-environmental conflicts and natural resource management, was based on a qualitative investigation, using documentary and bibliographic analysis, in addition to conducting field research. In the research universe, it follows that adjoining farmers, aiming to satisfy their interests, take particular advantage of necessary areas for quilombola communities, something that has generated a series of conditions limiting the ways of producing and organizing the social life of community members. However, in the face of the action of the farmers, the reaction of the community members is not of a doldrums, on the contrary, the quilombolas intensify their collective organization and position themselves in front of the opposing group. There arises, due to the abrupt reduction of natural resources to quilombola access and control, an autonomous movement for the collective construction of organizational and adaptive strategies that figure, in this scenario, regarding the management of natural resources. The quilombola group creates, independently and endogenously, ways to manage the available resources, aiming to satisfy the demands and needs of the family support. From this perspective, socioenvironmental conflicts, although they cause innumerable negative and harmful effects to the quilombola daily life, the density of the quilombola struggle is substantial, as well as it favors / helps the management of natural resources.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conflitos socioambientais e erosão costeira: o caso de Ajuruteua, Bragança – PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-20) RANIERI, Andreza Souza; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
The coastal erosion on Ajuruteua Beach has been intensifying over the last years.The beach advances about five meters annually, destroying the streets and houses that were inserted there improperly. The current work purposes to study the fields of coast line management at Ajuruteua, Bragança – PA aiming to create new instruments that can contribute to building solutions to minimize social and environmental problems arising from the process of appropriation and use of the beach.Through three chapters with distinct and complementary themes and by semi-structured interviews, analysis of documents and exploratory fields, this work has succeeded in pointing the main actors of the conflicts in the region and how they are related to coastal erosion besides the analysis of the process of municipal Coastal Management and of these main gaps. Taking into account these analyzes it was possible to carry out a participatory cartography as a participatory tool of how the community perceives its own territory and the significant characteristics of it. Among such limitations, has been shown that Ajuruteua suffer the issue of management competences since there is currently no body entirely responsible for the beach. This problem rise a conflict in competences influencing directly the community there, in reason of not even the port owners knew who is in charge of the beach. In view of the importance of this work mainly from the participatory mapping that serve as an instrument to empower and strengthen the Ajuruteua community.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conflitos socioambientais, desafios e possibilidades da gestão compartilhada: o caso da Reserva Extrativista Marinha Mestre Lucindo, em Marapanim-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-10-20) SANTOS, Márcia Cristina; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
This paper analyzes socio-environmental conflicts, limits and possibilities in the context of the shared management of the Marine Master Lucindo Extractive Reserve (RESEX), in the municipality of Marapanim. Among the general aspects of RESEX, one that deserves to be highlighted is its recent creation, a factor that allowed monitoring from the embryonic stages of management. RESEX does not yet have a Management Plan in place, which provides the opportunity to suggest intervention techniques, and reinforces the relevance of the research. This work presents an article that discusses RESEX's socioenvironmental conflicts. In this article, the main socioenvironmental conflicts verified were overfishing, degradation of mangroves, predatory extraction of crab, extraction of wood in mangrove and dry land areas, improper disposal of solid waste, fires, accumulation of solid waste in rivers and streams, and land conflicts. With that, the bases were created to deal with the second article, which deals with the limits of shared management considering the existing conflicts. At this stage, the analyzes were restricted to the Deliberative Council, since this is the main instrument of shared management. The result of the reflections in this article pointed out that the limitations of shared management in the RESEX are: inefficiency of the information system among the majority of councilors, low level of participation of the population, difficulty in mediation regarding the interests of the members of the Deliberative Council, weak communication between the RESEX communities and the implementation of the Integrated Management Center (NGI). From these results, it was possible to think of techniques to be suggested in order to better deal with these limits. The techniques aimed at increasing social participation, income generation opportunities, strengthening interrelationships and partnerships between Council institutions, training and awareness of all those involved, increasing the dissemination of information about RESEX, encouraging communication between communities, with an emphasis on those furthest from the city center, encouraging organization and proactivity, in addition to the search for continuous improvement.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Expansão portuária e conflitos socioambientais no município de Barcarena-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-10-13) DAMASCENO, José Roberto Pereira; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
The research aimed to study the port activity and its expansion as a possible generator of socio- environmental conflicts in the communities surrounding the Port Zone of the Municipality of Barcarena, identifying and analyzing these conflicts arising from the installation and operation of the ports to, in the end, propose instruments for conflict mediation. . It is necessary to understand how socio-environmental conflicts occur to motivate sustainability actions and policies that preserve the community against recurring environmental damage in its territory. In addition, it is important to promote transparency in the process and use conflict management tools in the face of complex territorial relations, structuring the agents involved in the search for consensus and equity of rights. Data were obtained through bibliographic and documentary surveys and individualized interviews with residents, port officials, municipal and state authorities. It was concluded that the port activity has great potential for generating conflicts and that the dynamics that involve actions for the operation of the ports of Barcarena cause environmental damage and lasting conflicts between the actors: port companies; community and public power. These conflicts are aggravated by the lack of transparency in Environmental Impact Studies and the absence of the use of self-composition tools for conflict management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A importância do manejo do açaí e o modo de vida varzeiro no município de limoeiro do Ajuru – Pará – Amazônia – Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-19) COSTA, Sonia Pompeu Rodrigues da; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
This paper aims to understand the importance of açaí management and its impacts in relation to the way of life of the wetlands locals in the municipality of Limoeiro do Ajuru, in the Tocantina Region of the state of Pará, aiming to propose guidance and environmental education tools. It aims to investigate the use of açaí in the daily life of the riverine as income generation, food and cultural identity, considering that, despite its full use, its fruits stand out as the most important part used by the population in the economic aspect. To do so, a bibliographic survey was initially conducted, based on Nogueira, Homma, Canto, Lily, Ferrão, Oliveira, Tavares, Figueirêdo, Müller, etc. From this, the methodology was followed with the intention of studying the spatial dynamics of the varzeiros populations. Therefore, the field research used as instruments: observations, photographic records, interviews and semi-structured questionnaires applied to the varzeiros families of the rural zone, focusing on the production, industrialization and commercialization delimiting the theme around the research on the methods and techniques used by the riverside in the cultivation of açaí. The data collection followed the following questions: What are the most significant changes in the varzeiro mode caused by the management of acai in the municipality of Limoeiro do Ajuru; What are the main challenges and opportunities offered by the management of açaí of the floodplains of the municipality. The analysis of the collected data took into consideration the lifestyle bias, which designates the set of actions taken by a particular human group in order to ensure its existence. In other words, it analyzes the concrete condition of the life of a group capable of revealing the essence of its socio- spatial phenomena. Then, a set of reports of riparian-varzeiros was produced, valuing their life stories, related to the time before and after the management of açaí in their localities, thus contributing to the production of scientific knowledge, providing a better understanding about this problem, thus improving the practice of management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Indicação Geográfica centrada em políticas públicas: um processo em construção no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-06) TAGORE, Márcia de Pádua Bastos; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-9646
The research addresses Geographical Indication (GI) as an important strategy of support territorial development and bioeconomy for the Amazon of Pará as it includes information on the origin and process of products capable of providing visibility of the territories' potential, in addition to responding to growing market demands that seek differentiated products. of the bioeconomy. The research analyzes the extent to which Geographical Indication can be effective, considering the factors of recognition, appreciation and protection of knowledge, as an innovative instrument of public policy based on the socio-biodiversity of the Amazon. The central theoretical question that guided the research was: to what extent is the GI focused on public policies effective, in its constitution, implementation and consolidation phases? As the research was formatted within a professional postgraduate program that aims to result in the practical applicability of knowledge, a question of a more empirical-applied nature was also constructed, namely: how has the implementation of state GI policy in the state of Pará? Considering the object of the research, territorial development was defined as a base theory and three conceptual categories: territory, public policies and geographical indication, with emphasis on the normative character of the GI. The research adopted the method of participant observation, allowing reflections within the process of which the researcher was part, both in the constitution of state public policy and GI experiences, through the Technical Forum of Geographical Indication and Collective Marks of the State of Pará. A diagnosis was carried out with the participation of actors involved in the process of the 4 selected GIs, Tomé-Açu, Marajó and Bragança, located in the state of Pará, and the Andirá-Marau Indigenous Land, which is located on the border between the states of Pará and Amazonas. During the process, data collection instruments, interviews, questionnaires and construction of SWOT matrices were used. The research demonstrates that theoretically, GI centered on state public policies can be effective as long as it is deployed in programs and projects that include support for the constitution, implementation and consolidation phases of each GI. Empirically, focusing on public policy through the implementation of the Incentive Program for Geographical Indications of the State of Pará, the research concludes that for GI to be more effective there is a need for a public policy management structure that supports material resources , financial and monitoring over a long period of time that involves awareness, training, market analysis, marketing project and the implementation of a digital control and traceability platform for monitoring GIs. As products resulting from the research, the following are presented: a) Technical Note: Propositions to the State Program of Incentive to Geographical Indications and Collective Trademarks of the State of Pará; b) Newsletter on Geographical Indications of the State of Pará; c) Procedural Protocol to Support Geographical Indications d) Geographical Indications Training Project of the State of Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Legislação ambiental e o desenvolvimento rural no distrito de Porto Salvo, município de Vigia de Nazaré-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-31) LOUGON, Selma Dionizio; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
Brazilian environmental legislation requires that rural development is achieved within sustainable parameters. With the Federal Constitution of 1988, the Municipality received constitutional competence to undertake actions in order to meet the local interest.z Since then, it was up to the municipality to promote sustainable rural development in the district, mostly territorial unit location, such that the use and exploitation of natural resources occur within parameters established by environmental legislation, thus ensuring the conservation and sustainability of environmental heritage. Reasons, analyzed how environmental legislation contributes to rural development, with reference to the Safe Port District, Municipality of Nazareth Watch, State of Pará. However, not just an environmental legislative framework improved or even the federal entity, given the authority, close to the district for environmental legislation has produced its effects and the guaranteed rural development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modo de vida e o manejo de açaizais nas várzeas do rio Mazagão, município de Mazagão-AP, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-15) MATOS FILHO, João Ramos de; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
The expansion of market interests established important changes in the lifestyle of coastal communities around the acai economy. The management of açai is an important economic activity and livelihood of coastal gatherers living in the floodplains of the Amazon estuary. However, the intensification of the fruit collection and indiscriminate removal of native species of management areas could cause significant environmental changes in the floodplains. Thus, the objective of this work was to study the lifestyle and their relationship with the native açai management systems of Foz de Mazagão Old community, Mazagão-AP municipality. The predominant vegetation in the community is presented in the form of floodplain forest. The extraction is a very important role in the community's diet, and fishing one of its main activities, together with selective logging, palm heart extraction and collection mainly açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.). In the field work was used the ethnographic method with participant observation techniques, formal and informal interviews. In the interviews structured to collect socioeconomic data and the lifestyle previously developed and tested forms were used, with open and closed questions, made orally and individually to people who responded the same way. A survey of the main resources used for the survival of community bordering Foz de Mazagão Old, main agricultural crops (fields), fruit (yard), timber, medicinal plants used, consumed fish and/or sold, bred animals, including others, through interviews using pre-designed forms. During visits to açai and open interviews with the owner, it was observed the management systems used and were classified into four types: intensive management, intermediate, moderate and without management. All of them were related to acai extraction dynamics, considering labor relations, as well as commercial agents and the circulation of açai. Through the crossing of this information was revealed that the market demand for the acai fruit is changing the lifestyle bordering Foz de Mazagão Old, prioritizing increasingly the activities related to the management and creating an increasing dependence of açai. Although the idea of sustainability of açai managed in the floodplains, a large-scale expansion of this practice in the riverine communities of Amapá State, as has occurred in Foz de Mazagão Old hides high environmental risks in the medium and long deadlines, mainly due to the completion of the deforestation "green", which do not use heat to promote torn down and a relative homogenization of vegetation in floodplains.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Turismo de base comunitária como indutor de desenvolvimento local: um estudo da realidade e potencialidades no distrito de Porto Salvo, município de Vigia de Nazaré-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-31) DORES, Liliane Amanda Oliveira das; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
This study deals with community-based tourism and local development inductor, consisting in an analysis of the reality and potential in the Porto Salvo District, Vigia de Nazaré municipality. It is proposed to identify the potential to develop community-based tourism, assessing to what extent the local situation allows community inclusion in the management of local tourism resources. In this sense, it proved to be the resources available in the district; He identified himself and was organized systematically the factors that hinder the development of community-based tourism in the study area; It is possible to identify and map the main attractions highlighted by community featuring them and proposing activities to be undertaken in order to enhance its use in community benefit. As a methodological resource used a qualitative approach and criticizes the procedures and processing of data, it also adopted, bibliographic and documentary research, interviews targeted public sectors related to tourism, community leaders and older residents. The review was based on the principles of sustainability, taking into account two central pillars: the local tourism (primary and secondary structure, tourism) and political-institutional. The survey results show that the district of Porto Salvo has potential for development of Tourism Community Based, given that it is rich in natural and cultural resources, has a historical importance in the municipal formation, the population lives under the their habits and customs and value their identity. The community of joint participation was found in organizing local events and achievements, and also in the search for community interests. The role of universities, ONGs was also identified, through projects and courses offered in communities. Despite the difficulties encountered as the lack of local policies and targeted plans to the district, lack of awareness in relation to tourism, preservation of natural resources, inadequate basic infrastructure, equipment and means of support for the unsatisfactory tour, it is believed that these difficulties can be overcome by a commitment from both the public sector and the community through a joint and participatory planning, involving concrete actions directed to the district.

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