Dissertações em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGEDAM/NUMA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3107

O Mestrado Profissional pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (PPGEDAM), vinculado ao Núcleo de Meio Ambiente (NUMA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Abastecimento de água na cidade de Marabá - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-12-17) MORAES, Lindalva Canaan Jorge; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This work analyzes the formation, expansion and management of the water supply system of the city of Marabá, in the State of Pará. In the mid-‘70s, the city became the locus of a strong demographic growth, exacerbated by an intensive migration process, resulting from several public initiatives connected with a policy of national integration This policy comprised the development of infrastructure such as roads, hydroelectric plants, official colonization plans, implementation of big projects, as the mining complex of Carajas, incentives to agriculture and cattle-raising and timber exploration. This demographic boom increased by four times the city’s urban population creating a big impact in the supply of public services, overburdening, inclusive, the water supply system. Aiming to contribute to the debate on the question of water supply in the aforementioned city, we concentrated our efforts to analyze how the city’s water supply is being made throughout these years. Its present supply structure, which areas are covered by the services provided by the Company of Water Supply of the State of Pará and which are not and which alternatives of water supply are being adopted to secure water supply services in areas not covered by the official water supply system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Área de proteção ambiental da Ilha do Combu, Belém/PA: desafios de implantação e de gestão de uma unidade de conservação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-11-24) RIBEIRO, Jocilete de Almeida; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This dissertation consists in a case study of the creation, implementation and management of the Environmental Protection Area of the Island of Combu (Combu EPA) located in the city of Belem in Para state, temporally bounded from the act of its creation in 1997 to the current period, 2010. As main objectives it was intended to analyze and reflect on the key challenges and possibilities for environmental management of the Environmental Protection Area of the Island of Combu, identifying the main changes in the Island of Combu after the process of creation of the EPA, and to identify existing problems the EPA Island Combu. The problems we intend to answer are: What are the major challenges and possibilities for environmental management in the EPA Island Combu in the current context? How was the process of creation of the EPA Island Combu in the point of view of managing agency and the local leaders? What have the creation of the EPA meant for the population of the Island of Combu from the perspective of local leaders? The research is qualitative and interdisciplinary since it approaches the problem from the point of view of several disciplines seeking a holistic view. For its implementation was conducted a literature review, consultation and analysis of documentary sources, field trips, trails on the island, simple observation in meetings and workshops and interviews with local leaders of the EPA, managers and technicians of the environmental agency. We make use of cartography as a methodological resource to understand the dynamics of that territory and to make a georeference of the current configuration of the EPA by GPS. The main conclusions point to the weakness of management in protected areas. The challenges refer to aspects related to the demands, the cultural aspect, the managing agency and counsel and an attentive vision. The possibilities are found in the maintenance of a well preserved forest, the existence of a significant institutional arrangement and leaders committed to the place. The creation of the EPA was not started by the local population and there was not an understanding by all about its creation. The creation of the EPA did not have much meaning to people’s daily activities, because no change was perceived since its creation. However, it points out that from two years now it is already noticed some slight tentative by the agency in charge, even with great expectation in the building of EPA head office on the island.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cartografia da dinâmica urbana de uso e ocupação do solo no município de Breu Branco-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-25) SILVA, Wagner Luiz Gonçalves da; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Breu Branco is a municipality in the state of Pará located in the Tucuruí microregion. The municipality became independent in 1991. However, its spatial organization occurred much earlier to meet the demand for housing of the compulsorily displaced due to the increase in the Tocantins river floodplain. The municipality experienced rapid population growth. The initial spatial configuration of the city occurred in the southern portion, between the PA-263 highway and the Tocantins river. Subsequently, with urban saturation, the growth of the county seat reached the other side of the PA-263 highway which is currently the northern side of the county. This expansion process has generated urban occupations that are currently neighborhoods such as Santa Catarina, Conquista and Liberdade. Recently, new urban centers have been emerging. Breu Branco's urban growth is horizontal and spreads along two axes of expansion. The municipal master plan is the document that should contain strategies of environmental zoning and zones of social interest that subsidize the public power in regulating urban growth and environmental protection. The population factor, associated with land price, urban topography and the lack of environmental policies are factors that accelerated the growth of the city. In this work, we use cartographic and remote sensing techniques for the construction of maps between (1996-2006) and (2006-2016), seeking to understand the urban transformations of Breu Branco.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cidades resilientes, áreas verdes e adaptação às mudanças climáticas: uma contribuição ao cadastro ambiental urbano no município de Barcarena–Pa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-06) PAIVA, Bárbara Souza; SOARES, Daniel Araújo Sombra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446474471044694; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-2429; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-4335
This research aims to contribute to the discussion on resilient cities adapted to climate change in the face of global warming and El Niño. In this context, a strategic resource for addressing this reality is the use of green areas as nature-based solutions, due to their environmental and social benefits. This study analyzes land use planning, vegetation, alignment of environmental policies, the municipal Master Plan, the institutionalization of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 11, 13, and 15), and adaptation to the New Urban Agenda adopted by the management of the municipality of Barcarena, PA. To do so, a methodology of systematic literature review was employed on urban planning, environmental management, green areas, nature-based solutions, environmental legislation, global and local agendas, and the theme of resilient cities in adaptation and mitigation to climate change. In order to understand the territory, the study produced primary data through the mapping of Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) in the thirty neighborhoods of the municipality and its surroundings (approximately 3 km) between 2016 and 2023. Remote sensing techniques and geoprocessing were used, processed in Google Earth Engine and QGIS software for spatial analysis, statistics, cartographic productions, graphs, and area calculations. Current urbanized area data show that vegetation has decreased and occupies 144.56 km2 (54% of the total area). Hydrography remained stable at 57.48 km2 (representing 22% of the total). Exposed soil increased to 26.22 km2 (10%). The urbanized area grew and occupies 17.62 km2 (7%). The current industrial-mining-port complex covers 18 km2 (7%). Regarding the 30 neighborhoods, current data shows that vegetation has decreased and occupies 21.36 km2 (41.51% of the total area). The urbanized area expanded and occupies 18.94 km2 (36.80%). Exposed soil increased to 11.15 km2 (21.67%). Meanwhile, hydrography remained unchanged at 0.01 km2 (0.02%). The study reveals a Vegetation Coverage Index (VCI) of 10.97%, indicating a decline in greenery, and low thermal comfort with the Vegetation Coverage Heat Index (VCHI) at around 9.66 m2/inhabitant, has heat islands. The research proposes as a product: data, maps, and methodology for the elaboration of the Urban Environmental Registry, to contribute to the alignment of municipal management with the State Plan for the Recovery of Native Vegetation and with the Decade of Ecosystem Restoration. It aims to be a tool to aid in future environmental zoning and the next Master Plan Review, with actions focused on the city's resilience, in the face of worsening climate crisis, aiming to contribute to the promotion of urban environmental quality and quality of life, for local sustainable development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Comunidades em zona de amortecimento de resex marinha: a cartografia participativa como instrumento de identificação do território de uso dos pescadores da vila de Caratateua, Bragança-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-10) FARIAS, Maicon Silva; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The Extractive Reserves (RESEX) Marine aims the protection of non-forest resources such as mangroves, fish, crustaceans and maintaining the livelihoods of artisanal fishing communities. The process of creating a RESEX is accomplished through environmental and socioeconomic studies of communities, however, it is observed that occurs the process of inclusion and exclusion of communities living and shared territory that after the delimitations by the State the inland communities of the protected area started to receive benefits, regulated by Ordinance No. 3 October 2008 by the Ministry of Agrarian Development - MDA, while those located in the surrounding area suffer from the deletion process, depending on the plan studies Management and the ratification of the Board of the unit to be considered users. Based on this problem this paper stresses that through participatory mapping methodology with use of maps in scale and local knowledge of Caratateua fishermen village in the municipality of Bragança, claim that their resource use territory overlap area RESEX Navy Caeté-Taperaçu, confirming that fishermen use a direct way the RESEX resources and therefore should be considered public policy beneficiary communities are offered. Participatory mapping happened through workshops in Caratateua village and with the participation of representatives of the Association of Fishermen of Caratateua village and Cologne Bragança fishing. The maps generated during the workshops went through a digital treatment to be worked in a sofwtare GIS, which were drawn up the final maps that say the fishermen in using the unit. This work will provide input to the debate on the community use of the territory surrounding sustainable use of protected areas as well as give grants to participatory mapping methodology for claim with the territory of common community use.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da fronteira à sustentabilidade?: o caso de Paragominas-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-10-11) GALVÃO, Igor Maurício Freitas; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Paragominas has made a pole of the frontier expansion in the Amazon, experiencing a model of development guided by the search of economic growth along its History. This model has been featured by the expansion of economic fronts, notedly, the livestock activity and timber extraction, which generated an economic growth linked to social problems and environment degradation. Since the last decade of this century there have been changes on this case scenario, with alterations on the productive basis and meaningful improvements on the town's natural resources management. The "Paragominas Green Town Project", which started in 2008, is considered as a historic fact that traces the transition from the frontier economy to a sustainable development model. The current study demonstrate that the changes seen in the town happened before this historic fact and have occurred because of variations on the economic viability of the developed activities and/or for reasons due to the new global economy consumption pattern, as characteristics of a new Amazon frontier stage. On the new Paragominas frontier stage, despite the environmental and ecological dimensions growth, there remain the challenges of a promotion to a more democratic natural resources access, a better generated riches distribution and a better quality of life for its citizens, problems linked to the social dimension of a wider development process, that feature indeed, a model of sustainability.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os desafios para a gestão das reservas extrativistas marinhas da Amazônia: estudo de caso Reserva Extrativista Maracanã/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-28) MARÇAL, Alessandro Silva; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The Brazilian coastal zone represents one of the largest national territorial units, and still houses one of the most important reserves of natural resources in the country. For the promotion of sustainable development in this region, Brazil has been seeking in recent decades, comply with international agreements, and also integrate public policies that focus on this territory, having instituted on the national scale several To promote dialogue between public organizations and civil society, to guide both the fulfillment of these agreements and the integration of public action. This strategy was reflected in the creation in the Amazon Coastal Zone (ZCA) of the largest range of protected mangroves in the world, composed among others, by 17 (seventeen) Marine extractive reserves (RESEX MAR), whose consolidation in addition to having significant social importance, is essential for the fulfilment of international commitments, as well as for the conservation of internationally recognized wetlands as priority for conservation as RAMSAR sites. To guide the consolidation of these conservation units were instituted their deliberative councils. However, despite the recognition of the socio-environmental relevance of these RESEX MAR, there is no consensus in the academic environment regarding the effectiveness of these, in view of the anthropic processes that have been promoted in this region, especially by the population increase, disorderly urban growth, river basin degradation and the expansion of the fishing industry, which without due planning, has cooperated to make the traditional population of these RESEX MAR more dependent on state aid, as well as for the worsening of socio-environmental conflicts in these territories. Thus, aiming to contribute to this discussion, and also, with the consolidation of the RESEX MAR of the ZCA, we propose the case study of the Extractive Reserve Maracanã, which besides being one of the first RESEX MAR created in the region, is the only one of the Pará coast that receives support of the ARPA program for more than 08 (eight) years, which has given it greater possibilities to develop actions for its consolidation. Based on this, we developed the construction of this study in the course of personal learning developed within the scope of the ZCA, professional experiences experienced at more than 04 (years) acting as an environmental analyst of ICMBio in the management of RESEX Maracanã, Documental Research and analysis with the help of the Geographic Information System (GIS), and the information produced were subjected to theoretical analysis, through bibliographic research, based on dialectics. Through this methodology we perceive the main threats to the objectives of creating this RESEX MAR, and we also evaluate the governance of public actions in favor of the consolidation of this RESEX MAR at national and CONDEL level, thus obtaining subsidies that both contributed to propose measures to improve this governance, and corroborated the hypothesis that the threats to the objectives of the creation of the ZCA's RESEX MAR can be overcome by improving governance at the local and global scale.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diagnóstico da efetividade da gestão em unidades de conservação: o caso do mosaico de Tucuruí
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-01-31) COSTA, Ana Paula Pereira; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Brazil currently has 20 mosaics of protected areas, these being divided into the State and federal spheres. Creating mosaics in different ecosystems aims to promote integrated management Foundation and participatory from different categories, being designed as a tool for environmental management, according to the own SNUC. In the Amazon, are recognized by the following: mosaics of MMA Apuí-AM (2010), the lower Rio Negro-AM (2010) and the mosaic of Tucuruí (PA) (2002)-this being the oldest and the focus of this study. The mosaic of Tucuruí is inserted in a specific context of creation, have arisen after popular mobilization of those affected by the construction of the dam of Tucuruí hydro-power complex. However, it is worth mentioning that the recognition of the mosaic (2002) was conducted years after the inauguration of dam (1984), a fact that, without a doubt, generated the escalation of issues related to the use and occupation of the surroundings of the Lake. In addition, the creation of the mosaic comes as part of the public policy of environmental compensation, derived from the construction of the dam. By this context, need a diagnosis about the effectiveness of the creation of the mosaic of Tucuruí, which also falls within the context of environmental compensation. Analyze the effectiveness of the mosaic of Tucuruí implies the assessment of public policy who predicted the consolidation of specific objectives for the territory in question. In this way, the monitoring and evaluation processes are as essential items for viewing of the reach of State policies. Such range materializes in the verification of the quality of management, the efficiency of public spending and the effectiveness of the action of the State as a regulator of public policy. To this end, this study used as reference parameter the "Protocol of evaluation of effectiveness of management of mosaics of protected areas in Brazil", developed by Gidsicki (2013) are defined areas, principles, criteria and indicators of effectiveness of management that make up an array analysis for hierarchical and mosaics that allows making a preliminary diagnosis of the current situation the mosaic with its advances, obstacles and suggestions for effective management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A economia solidária como vetor do desenvolvimento territorial no Marajó: estudo de caso da comunidade Santo Ezequiel Moreno, Portel (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-11) SILVA, Alexandre Nunes da; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The research aims to present a case study that highlights and contextualizes the theme “Solidarity Economy” in the light of what has been built within the scope of the Marajó territory, having as its research universe the State Project for Agroextractive Settlement (PEAEX) Acutipereira, more specifically the Santo Ezequiel Moreno Community and its networks of solidarity collaboration with other adjacent communities. The general objective of the research was to present and understand the reality of a rural community inserted in the Marajó region, focusing on the set of solidary economic activities, in order to identify its limitations and potential, with a view to contributing to the permanent search development anchored in the territory. The methodological procedures used were bibliographic research, documentary research and field research, using the qualitative method, with an exploratory approach, through a case study. It stands out as a hypothesis that the community is in full construction of a solidary and cooperative culture and has been developing several initiatives focusing on production, distribution, consumption, savings and credit, organized in the form of self-management that effectively contribute to the achievement of territorial development and better management of natural resources, but which still requires a leap in quality both in the maturation and operationalization of its projects, in the effective access to new markets, and in the improvement of its solidarity collaboration networks inside and outside PEAEX Acutipereira , in order to achieve full social emancipation and collective well-being. It was found that the solidary economic initiatives in operation in the research community, in fact, are providing families with jobs, income and better living conditions, even if in an incipient way. Therefore, they are getting excellent results.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A elevação da cota do reservatório hidráulico da UHE Tucuruí e seus efeitos sobre a população da RDS Alcobaça (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-11-24) FERREIRA FILHO, Antonio Augusto; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The construction and operation of Hydroelectric Tucuruí transformed the natural landscape and fostered profound changes in socio-economics of the Middle-Tocantins. The implementation of the project was not preceded by Environmental Impact Assessments, as is now required from 1981 (Law 6938/81). The mitigation of environmental and social impacts was in charge of an Environmental Action Plan, consisting of 14 programs, specific to each segment changed or degraded by natural development. In 2002, in a process of collective discussion between government and society, approved the creation of Mosaic of Conservation of Lake Tucuruí. The expectation of the affected population, with the environmental planning area, was related to guarantees and rights and collective inviduais, housing, work and better public access to essential services. In 2002, the power utility has raised the water depth of Lake Tucuruí quota of 72m to 74m elevation, causing further environmental and social impacts on the population residing in the banks and islands, and especially for purposes of this study, RDS Alcobaça. These populations were compensated by the existing improvements in the range of flooding, but other socio-environmental impacts that would manifest itself progressively from new hydrologic cycles were relativisados by the entrepreneur, depositing in the Environmental Action Plan capacity respond to new changes in the environment and mitigate the socio-environmental ones. Studies within the RDS Alcobaça confirmed the existence of new impacts due to the lifting of the quota and the low efficiency of Environmental Action Plan as a tool for mitigating the environmental and social impacts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Espaço, políticas públicas e mobilidade populacional na Reserva Extrativista Marinha Mãe Grande de Curuçá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-23) DIAS, Danielle Rodrigues; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Extractive Reserves were created with the basic to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources and protect the populations that carry sustainable extractive activities goal, toensure the permanence of these populations in the area. So, it makes a case study of the“Mãe Grande de Curuçá” Marine Extractive Reserve (MGC MER) aiming to investigatehow it was the intervention of public policies in eighteen communities RESEX MGC, emphasizing the use of natural resources by populations extraction and consequences for population mobility. To do that conducted a field survey using a sample of questionnaires and interviews in communities to the reserve because it came to identifying the actions implemented. From then on, the main public policies for RESEX were directed to social and environmental sector through the implementation of the National Rural Housing Program (PNHR), Green and Technical Assistance Program Rural Extension Bag. Government actions implemented in RESEX MGC provided subsidies for the maintenance of the population in the area, moreover, in the case of population mobility in RESEX MGC, it was found that the main reasons that caused the mobility such which work and education, were absent planning of projects and actions for the first eleven years of booking but beyond work and education, the characteristics of population mobility were seasonal mobility and mobility return to the community, so if you bought the sense of belonging and connection with the place of origin and other factors was essential for recording return to the city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A formação de novas territorialidades: a “revisão” dos limites municipais fomentada pela dendeicultura e ações públicas: um estudo nos limites territoriais de Moju, Acará e Tailândia/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-14) ROCHA, José Ferreira da; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The territorial reorganization from demographics aspects is the focus of this research, which has as reference the Para Northeast region, particularly a neighboring region of Moju, Acará and Tailândia municipalities. In this locality predominates the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture, an element that sets a factor of attraction for migrants. These migrants, in the large majority, are linked to the major project activity, and concomitant with it, dispute the space and resources existing in it. This power struggle is a factor that induces the creation of new administrative units in the country, a situation that occurs since the 1940s, in the last century. Over the years, the state of Pará underwent a profound reconfiguration of its territory. It jumped from 53 to 144 municipalities. The research investigates the spatial reorganization processes of this population, fostered by the oil palm culture in the Lower Tocantins Region in the northeast of Pará and its effects on the boundaries review of the Moju, Acará and Thailand municipalities. For that, it was made a review of the debate of territory category, a review of legislative aspects and a characterization of the area and population dynamics.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gerenciamento costeiro integrado: proposta de inserção de concepções subsidiárias ao plano diretor municipal de Curuçá - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-21) SILVA, Raimundo Reinaldo Carvalho da; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The globalized capitalist logic by its nature clearly predator, acting in a global context characterized by global imbalance of many natural ecosystems, this scenario tends to accelerate the progressive deterioration of the environment, of course it is included the humans, affecting in particular ecosystems that are characterized mainly by its weakness, as the coastal ecosystems. The consensus of the sectors concerned about the sustainability of the planet is formalized in the sense that one must overcome the challenge of identifying the carrying capacity of coastal areas, using among other Geoenvironmental management tool and the natural resources, in order to the compatibility among use, harmonizing them with natural vocation of the ecosystems, also in searching of the use of the land. In this context, it means that solving the problems of the coastal municipalities should incorporate a proposal for integrated a coastal zone management in order to solve major problems coastal: erosion, soil and aquatic environments contamination and inordinate use of coastal areas but above all, to respond to those proposals of the implementation of a major infrastructure has been a constant at the current stage of evolution of the capitalist system, often to the detriment of the aspirations of local communities. Based on the central concept of Integrated Coastal Management, GCI, namely, Integrated Coastal Zones Management - ICZM ,it seeks to clarify the content of the proposed of the integrated coastal management, as well as analyze how the inclusion of these concepts in municipal master plans, particularly in the case of the municipality of Curuçá; may contribute to a diagnosis and planning concrete of the coastal zone, taking into account the decision-marking in public policy, in particular those relating to spatial municipal territory, thus achiving the aspirations of local communities. It can be argued, therefore, having been completed in order to generate benefits, in viewing, the future revision of the Master Plan of Curuçá, and thus contribute to the implementation of public policy instruments through a contribution to reflect on the implementation of a design management in the case, the Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM), thus maximizing the use of a key tool in municipal planning, the Master Plan - PDM, that it is deemed necessary in ultimately excel in its execution by the primary application of the procedure for optimizing the social capital, that is, the actual realization of society participation in all phases of the planning and management of coastal areas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão de resíduos sólidos: analise e proposições para efetivação da coleta seletiva solidária no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará - campus Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-09-16) OLIVEIRA, Irinaldo Fernandes de; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The intense flow of people in the spaces of federal higher education institutions (IFES) causes a significant production of waste, and it is the generator's responsibility to apply measures for the correct handling of the waste produced in its facilities. In this way, it is intended to gather information in order to subsidize a proposal for the implementation of the Solidary Selective Collection (CSS) within the scope of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pará - Campus Belém (IFPA-Campus Belém). To achieve the objectives of this work, a methodology based on phases was followed. Selective collection actions were carried out developed at the IFPA Campus Belém, as well as a diagnosis of the institution's infrastructure was carried out to ascertain whether it would support the implementation of the program. Then, the gravimetric composition of the solid waste generated in the unit was carried out. Finally, drafts of essential documents for the execution of the program were prepared, as well as a booklet describing the procedures for the execution of the program. In the investigation and surveys carried out, the following results were obtained: There is no record of selective collection extension projects currently developed at the IFPA Campus Belém; it was concluded that the physical infrastructure of the IFPA Campus Belém is average and the internal logistics for the collection and disposal of waste is limited, as well as there are not enough technical servers to cover a program of this proportion; the study of the gravimetric composition demonstrated the high recycling potential that exists in the institution and the importance of the existence of a selective collection program. Based on these conclusions, models of draft public notice and term of commitment were proposed for calling and formalizing the bond between the institution and the associations / cooperatives of waste pickers, in addition, a booklet was proposed with the procedures for carrying out the program. Finally, it was concluded, then, that the program proposed in this work is viable from a technical and legal point of view, however, other factors should be considered by the institution, such as the availability of budgetary and financial resources.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Hidrelétricas na Amazônia e governança territorial: análise da gestão do plano de desenvolvimento regional sustentável do Xingu - 2013 a 2016
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12-19) NEVES, Marjorie Barros; FARIAS, André Luís Assunção; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5310171409459863; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This research deals with the aspects and principles of territorial governance as an exercise in social management, anchored in the mobilization and institutional relations around the construction of hydroelectric projects in the Amazon, taking a case study of the Sustainable Regional Development Plan of the Xingu (Xingu PDRS), as a strategy for the regional insertion of the electric sector, from the implementation of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant in the state of Pará. The research analyzes the management of the Xingu PDRS inside, in order to identify the institutions and their relations in the design of a territorial governance in the model that is conceived, in order to investigate how the institutional relations between the constituent members produce a territorial governance to absorb benefits for the regional development. The neo-institutionalist approach and the territorial approach allow the analysis of the management of the Xingu PDRS, from the construction of a matrix of territorial governance evaluation used by Valdir Dallabrida (2015), to identify which territorial governance principles are present in this experiment and which need to be improved. This is a participant research that used the methodology of application of semi- structured questionnaires to collect the profile and the perception of the members of the advisory and deliberative instances on the management of the Xingu PDRS. The results of the research show that the institutional relations provided by the Xingu PDRS meetings, anchored in negotiation spaces, have promoted social and territorial learning, an indispensable condition for the definition of sound guidelines for the regional development process, but also express asymmetries of technical knowledge and the regional framework, which directly interferes with the scope of actions and their synergistic effects in the region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Informação geoespacial: subsídios para o zoneamento ecológico e econômico do município de Maracanã/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-29) MELO, Kellem Cristina Prestes de; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Geospatial information is a source of fundamental knowledge in the current technological context and enables the manager to act safely in the decision making process for the planning and management of the territory. Concerning issues related to environmental issues, it is important to highlight that the production, storage, sharing and dissemination of geospatial information is a great strategy for municipal governments, in order to protect the environment and promote its use in a sustainable development. In this way, our proposal aims to contribute to the generation of geospatial information about the municipality of Maracanã / PA, more specifically, through the creation and elaboration of geological data referring to geology, geomorphology, pedology, hydrography, vegetation, climate and land, which should serve as a basis for the preparation of a synthesis map and proposed EEZ for the municipality. Maracanã / PA was chosen as the locus of the research due to some specificities existing in this part of the territory of Pará, among the most important we highlight its location, since it is in the coastal belt of Para, a priority area for planning; another important point is the fact that it has four different ball conservation units and protection regimes. In this way, it is evident the importance of the municipality to analyze the environmental issues. The methodology consisted of bibliographical and documentary researches, fieldwork for interviews with the municipal manager and secretaries of environment and administration, and the use of software for cartographic elaboration. The results showed that the municipality does not yet have a robust geospatial information infrastructure for territorial and environmental management and that the cartographic set based on the local reality is a fundamental condition for territorial management. Knowing is key to managing.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A justiça ambiental e os grandes empreendimentos do setor elétrico na Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06-18) BITTENCOURT, Márcio Teixeira; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This research presents a critical and contemporary analysis of environmental justice and the large enterprises in the electricity sector of the Amazon-Pará. It discusses the environmental fair and unfair regarding the disproportionate imposition of environmental hazards in the context of local developments in opposition to the unequal distribution of access to essential energy and telecommunications services and to the justice itself. It contemplates the environmental, social and ethical of sustainability and local development and the right to ethical, balanced use of natural resources in opposition to social and environmental impacts supported by the judiciary system on the quantitative and qualitative increase in processes demand with direct and indirect relationships with the enterprise. Starting from an analysis of the Brazilian Electric Sector in national dimension contemplating the Brazilian territory, then a state approach related to the Pará Amazon, to deepen in the region of Northern Amazon (Calha Norte), with case studies of two large projects in the Brazilian Electricity Sector namely: Hydroelectric of Santo Antonio do Jari and Linhão Tucuruí-Macapá-Manaus, installed in the municipality of Almeirim – Pará. To this end, it was performed quantitative and qualitative surveys of lawsuits related mainly to the violation of human rights in under the Pará State Court in counties that are running large enterprises. In summary, the study aims to examine whether there is a direct relationship between the installation of the projects and the impacts on adjudication. It was also analyzed to what extent the impact on adjudication because of the electricity sector projects installation can be considered social and environmental impact, while a social variable assessment of environmental equity. It is proposed measures to overcome the environmental unfair and therefore perform the Environmental Justice. Among them: Consider the quantitative and qualitative increase in processes in municipalities where the enterprises as social and environmental impact are installed, including them as indicators of the Environmental Impact Study and Environmental Impact Report; To establish that the undertakings of the electricity sector include access to local communities regarding the immediate access to essential public energy services; And in the case of transmission lines where there is sharing with the transmission of optical fiber cables, it should contemplate local communities with access to basic telecommunications services.
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Parque Estadual do Utinga (PA): uma gestão ambiental participativa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-03-12) BRITO, Susy Kellen Miranda; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This paper analyzes the current management of State Park Utinga (PEUt), in order to understand the possibilities and limits of participatory management of natural resources. It is known that the preservation of PEUt is of fundamental importance for Belenenses, as the “Água Preta” and “Bolonha” lakes are among the springs that supply the metropolitan area of Belém. The PEUt is being threatened by the disorderly process of urbanization that the city has suffering, which has inflicted irregular occupations in the area surrounding the park, as well as within. This process has required the awareness of all actors involved in environmental issues, namely the administration of PEUt, local community, non- governmental organizations (NGOs), Higher Education Institutions (HEI), notably the Center for the Environment ( NUMA), Federal University of Pará (UFPA). To minimize conflicts of interest, the current administration PEUt has sought to involve all segments, adopting what he calls a "participatory management" through the effective operation of the Management Council in decision-making. To this end, we adopted the following practices methodological literature and documents, both in the media, physical and virtual, participation in meetings of the Management Council, the period of field research, visiting the spot areas of PEUt, and interviews with local leaders. At the end of the study, it was felt that it was too recent a real community participation in managing the park, so that it can be said about its limits and possibilities. However, the state has sought to improve its performance in the control area PEUt, taking the first steps towards an effective community participation in the destiny of the place where its people produce and reproduce life.
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Processo de criação de municípios: análise a partir de indicadores de viabilidade econômico-financeira em Santa Bárbara do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-11-26) LIMA, Ailton Pires de; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Currently, various localities throughout Brazil are working to become cities, but since 1996 the Law 15/96 suspended the process of emancipation which had been resumed with the 1988 Constitution. The new constitution allowed the legislatures the power to regulate the Act and establish minimum rules of feasibility for the creation of a new municipality .As this period there was an outbreak of emancipating the federal government through the Congress passed a constitutional amendment, which, returning to the Congress itself the prerogative to regulate the field, as well as to determine rules for the preparation of the Feasibility Study. In 2008 the Senate approved a proposed regulation of Law and has submitted the attached rules for the preparation of Feasibility Studies which includes the financial economic, Political and Administrative Feasibility Feasibility and Socio-Environmental Urban. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze economic and financial situation of the City of Santa Barbara, in the period 2004 to 2009 and demonstrate the economic and financial situation of this Municipality during the period analyzed, showing the positive and negative factors occurring in these exercises and making sure the city, which was installed in 1993, fits the requirements of current law also had with reference to the data analysis of the HDI, tracing a parallel between the financial results and quality of life for citizens of Santa Barbara Pará Through documentary research on balance budgets, financial data are extracted and applies to quotients to obtain the results, evaluated in this study. This work was carried out through a descriptive research with a quantitative and qualitative approach. In the analysis of financial data it appears that the economic and financial situation the City could hardly be emancipated today.
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Redes, aprendizados e ativos territoriais na Amazônia: o processo de qualificação do açaí do rio Canaticu, arquipélago do Marajó, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-10) OLIVEIRA, Hermógenes José Sá de; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
It investigates the process of social construction of territorial assets in the Amazon and how they emerge and reveal territories, shaped by the general characteristics of a post-Fordist economy. Territorial assets are the result of the metamorphosis that originates from generic resources (virtual assets) that pass to (generic) assets through the market. They may or may not become specific or territorial assets, depending on the engagement of the territorial system of actors. An eminently alive and diligent process of formulation and resolution of problems, mostly unpublished, related to production, which allows revealing latent resources and enhancing the territory, characterize this territorial dynamic. The research studied the case of the açaí of the Canaticu River in Curralinho, in the archipelago of Marajó (PA), from its potential resource time to its current phase of generic asset/resource in the process of a specification. It had as a theoretical-conceptual framework the (new) economic sociology and the studies on the specification of territorial assets. This case study research tries to understand the dynamics of the socio-territorial formation of the Canaticu River and its networks of social actors. The choice of method allowed the necessary interpretive focus on the contemporary phenomenon of the qualification of territorial assets within a living social context, without clear limits between the phenomenon and the social context. Moreover, the technically unique research environment, with many more variables of interest than data sources, corroborated the choice of method. Thus, the research relied on various sources of evidence and previous theoretical propositions to conduct data collection and analysis. Field research has identified two processes of territorial activation and interdependent: (a) the dynamics of formation of a network of territorial activation of the Canaticu River, from the constitution embedded in the long history of the network of actors in search of rights; and (b) the activation of açaí, a process of transformation of generic assets into assets of the territory, based on learning and territorial innovations that allow the collective construction of territorial quality.