Dissertações em Direito (Mestrado) - PPGD/ICJ
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3418
O Mestrado Acadêmico em Direito pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito (PPGD) do Instituto de Ciências Jurídicas (ICJ) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Em 1984, foi reconhecido pela CAPES o Curso de Mestrado em Direito Público. Em 1987, o PPGD passou por um processo de reformas, que deram origem a duas Áreas de Concentração: Instituições Jurídico-Políticas e Instituições Jurídicas e Sociais na Amazônia. Atualmente, o Programa oferta cursos de Mestrado Acadêmico e Doutorado (único da área de Direito na Amazônia), e se estrutura em torno de uma única Área de Concentração: Direitos Humanos. Possui cinco Linhas de Pesquisa: Constitucionalismo, Políticas Públicas e Direitos Humanos; Direitos fundamentais: concretização e garantias; Direitos Fundamentais e Meio Ambiente; Estudos Críticos do Direito; Sistema penal e Direitos Humanos. Sua missão é formar profissionais que, compreendendo a realidade local, rica em recursos, mas ainda com baixos índices de desenvolvimento econômico e social, trabalhem para transformá-la. Para isso, objetiva ofertar sólida formação teórica, aliada à competência política e social.
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Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Direitos sexuais e políticas públicas: o combate à discriminação para a concretização dos direitos humanos de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais (LGBT) no estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) SOUZA JUNIOR, Samuel Luiz de; CONRADO, Monica Prates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6141735247260273The Public Policies constructed and implemented specifically for the LGBT community have been a parameter of state action in the first decade of this century, based on experiences in the same direction of policies to fight Aids since the early 80th century past. Accordingly the present work is focused on the stage of implementation of these policies, confined State of Pará, management of the executive branch state from 2007 to 2010. It is necessary to understand the mobilization and construction of LGBT movement for the achievement of government’s attention to their demands, considering also that the problem of discrimination pervades the intersectionality of various social indicators, constituents of brazilian society. Then, the objective is to qualify the demands of the LGBT Movement and Sexual Rights, undertood in the perspective of Human Rights, in order to achieve them, using as a possible instrument, public policies. Finally, we present a brief overview of how the connections made with the states in 90 years of the twentieth century and first decade of this century by the LGBT Movement allowed the construction of public policies articulated for this segment of society, to then analyze the particularities of the implementation of public policies in Pará, from the spreeches of the managers.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) O estado de papel construído num cenário de sangue e violência: algumas tentativas de combate à grilagem e pacificação social no campo no estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) DIAS, Gracilda Leão dos Santos; TRECCANI, Girolamo Domenico; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4319696853704535Doctrinal study of the relationship of the effectiveness of human rights guarantees from governmental activities to the socio-historical context-law lived in the Para state of violence, land grabbing and disrespect for the environment. The research approach focuses on the Amazon environment, human rights of the rural population, agri-environmental information and interdisciplinary. The analysis part of the study on human rights issues, the contextualization of the agrarian situation experienced in Para State in view of the sui generis process of land occupation, the origin of land grabbing, land conflicts and intensified the predatory exploitation of environment, as well as the performance of the judiciary towards agri-environmental problems in the state. The results obtained are closely related to the approach taken before the recent change of position of the judiciary in handling of records of rural land riddled with constitutionality and possible emergence of new perspectives of human rights guarantees in rural from this new reality. Two of these positions are extremely important to this study: a) Provision of issue No. 13/2006 of the Magistrate Court of the Interior Districts of Honorable Court of the State of Para, which ordered the blockade of all enrollments of rural properties that were at odds with the constitutional requirements for the disposal of public land, b) decision of the National Council of Justice which ordered the cancellation of all records of rural land riddled with unconstitutional in existing services registered in the state of Pará.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Reconhecimento de territórios tradicionais: o contrato de concessão de direito real de uso enquanto instrumento de garantia do direito ao território tradicional(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-12-10) ARAÚJO, Marlon Aurélio Tapajós; BENATTI, José Heder; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6884704999022918This dissertation is to study object recognition of traditional territories. Specifically, this was to assess the degree which granted autonomy to the region's traditional communities Juruti Velho, Juruti, Pará, through the Concession of Real Right to Use (CDRU) under Agroextrativista Project (LAP) led by Regional Superintendent of the Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) in Santarém. For this analysis was chosen as theoretical notions of legal pluralism, territoriality specific, agroecological possession, all point towards a right to traditional territory. Yet proceeded to a comparison between the model adopted for the regularization and the Extractive Reserves Project Agroextrativista since both draw on the CDRU for purposes and audiences alike, namely to ensure the right people to the territory and traditional communities. It concludes with an analysis of the specific situation of the traditional communities of Old Juruti from the norms to be established in the Management Plan as well as the mineral rights under the law of the territory. This analysis allowed to answer the question the research problem concerning the autonomy of traditional communities in the management of its territory.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Responsabilidade ambiental nas queimadas urbanas no município de Cáceres-MT(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-21) HORN, Marcelo Geraldo Coutinho; ALBUQUERQUE, Marcos Prado de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6708762243635100The environment is characterized as a space to be inhabited by society, with quality of life and dignity, since it is a constitutional and legal guarantee. Environmental law is a right that crosses borders, everyone’s right, because the consequences of environmental damage represent problems that will reflect in any local, regional, and global community. The fires have been highlighting over the years as one of the main environmental problems in Brazil and the State of Mato Grosso, by the number of outbreaks and by the emissions of gases that have affected the environment and the human health. Thus, the present work seeks to analyze the environmental legislation regarding fires, the criminalization, accountability of the polluter and judicial decisions, as well as the role of educational actions and the overcoming of fires in the context of Sustainable Cities. Responsibility is the mechanism that seeks to assign to those who engage in activities that pose a risk to someone or that is potentially polluting, imputing to the polluter the consequences for the damages caused. To the environmental responsibility it is also designated the assumption of restraining the damage and protecting the rights of the victim and safeguarding the right of the collectivity. The analysis of environmental responsibility for fires, makes it possible to ascertain the legal aspects intrinsic to the occurrence and criminalization of environmental damage, judicial decisions and possibilities for reparation, which aim to provide elements for appreciation by serving as examples to curb the burning and to support new studies and decisions. To contextualize the role of social actors involved in the process, the importance of public power, in the surveillance and enforcement of environmental law and the responsibility of the actors. Thus, the present work is justified in order to describe the legal aspects from the point of view of environmental law, concerning the practice of burning and its implications for the individual and the society, seeking a reflection to raise awareness of society on the subject.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Revisitando a legitimidade ativa "ad causam" do processo coletivo: o pensamento sistemático aberto fundando novos horizontes para a atuação do indivíduo membro do grupo(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-07-21) SOUSA, Brahim Bitar de; GÓES, Gisele Santos Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1305423832262115The Brazilian Procedural Science is experiencing a time of deep changes in the role of jurisdiction and legal protection models of the various rights and interests, individual and collective ones. In this scenario, this study has the main purpose to analyze the admissibility model of collective process, precisely the question of active legitimacy for the proposition and conduction of Class Actions in order to investigate more efficient and justified perspectives for the adequate provision of collective protection. In this regard, will be objected the current statement of provocative inability of the individual to the development of judicial activity in the collective way, guided by the hypothesis that this peremptory denial of active legitimacy is a legal dogmatic error linked to a classical conception of system, while a conception of system based on openness (on the Canaris's model) allows a judgment that includes the class member among the legitimated subjects to the collective process in general, ensuring greater effectiveness and giving prestige to the legal principles that guide collective protection.