Dissertações em Direito (Mestrado) - PPGD/ICJ

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3418

O Mestrado Acadêmico em Direito pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito (PPGD) do Instituto de Ciências Jurídicas (ICJ) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Em 1984, foi reconhecido pela CAPES o Curso de Mestrado em Direito Público. Em 1987, o PPGD passou por um processo de reformas, que deram origem a duas Áreas de Concentração: Instituições Jurídico-Políticas e Instituições Jurídicas e Sociais na Amazônia. Atualmente, o Programa oferta cursos de Mestrado Acadêmico e Doutorado (único da área de Direito na Amazônia), e se estrutura em torno de uma única Área de Concentração: Direitos Humanos. Possui cinco Linhas de Pesquisa: Constitucionalismo, Políticas Públicas e Direitos Humanos; Direitos fundamentais: concretização e garantias; Direitos Fundamentais e Meio Ambiente; Estudos Críticos do Direito; Sistema penal e Direitos Humanos. Sua missão é formar profissionais que, compreendendo a realidade local, rica em recursos, mas ainda com baixos índices de desenvolvimento econômico e social, trabalhem para transformá-la. Para isso, objetiva ofertar sólida formação teórica, aliada à competência política e social.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 15 de 15

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Alternativas penais e democracia: a democratização da justiça criminal pela política de penas e medidas alternativas: um estudo de caso no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará, 2008-2010
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) MEDEIROS, Josineide Gadelha Pamplona; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176
This dissertation brings forward the results of a social and legal investigation on the democratization process of Criminal Justice, as applied amidst the punishment policies and alternative sanctions in the area of criminal execution. Starting out with the assumption that democratization denotes a process of widening opportunities for participation by the citizenry in public affairs, it is understood that such a phenomenon takes place in Brazilian Judiciary as a function of on-going transformation in the role of Justice which is on course to becoming a public space where citizens tend to ever more dramatize social and inter-subjective relationships through the language of law, especially in the realm of fundamental rights. As though that was not enough, the judiciary community is also aware nowadays, in some segments, of certain frameworks in which citizens alien to the legal field have started to partake in the process of judicial interpretation and decision-making, thus extending the circle of players enabled to speak on the law, whereas such an initiative was formerly monopolized by professional jurists, mainly magistrates and by the courts. One such venue seems to be the execution of punishment alternatives in Brazil, and this is so because the National Policy on Punishment and Alternative Measures, inspired by the Tokyo Standards, has fostered the adoption, within the Judiciary, of equipment and public services for execution of punishment and alternative measures which imply, on one hand, the spreading through the legal field of concerns of political and social nature with fundamental rights of the enforcers and, on the other hand, the opening of punishment execution to participation by professionals of nonlegal areas and by community cells involving definition, overseeing and monitoring of punishment alternatives, including the availability of wider opportunities for enforcers to express their opinions and formulations on crimes, penalties and such measures. Within the dissertation reach, such a democratization framework is investigated as from the experience of the Court for Punishment Execution and Alternative Measures with jurisdiction over the Metropolitan Area of Belém, before which an empirical survey was carried out with the purpose of grasping, mainly, the standpoint of Agents of the Judiciary, notably of those working with execution of punishment and alternative measures, to the extent that the legal, social and political burden of performing within the arena of punishment alternatives goes, under a perspective leaning towards democratization in the judicial field.
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Análise da politica sobre drogas no Brasil a partir da criminologia crítica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-16) ROSA, Sérgio Antônio; RODRIGUES, Saulo Tarso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8585243462003260
The goal of this dissertation was to analyze the Brazilian legislation on drug policy, analyzing the different regulatory treatments dispensed by law No. 11,343/2006; the counterpoint of criminal justice and justice and the effectiveness of Therapeutic Justice. The problem that aimed to do the research is: How the Brazilian legislation treats the different drug cases, in terms of penalty? The treatment to the dealer, the dealer and the drug user may considered fair and ressocializador, IE, you can retrieve the individual and free him from drugs, in addition to reinsert it in society? What is more effective, Therapeutic justice with the insertion of ' shame ' treatment or prison drug user in Gen pop? From the point of view of the proposed research, method follows the inductive-deductive logic, as it makes deductions of existing standards. As for data collection, the research qualifies as literature review, whose secondary data obtained in the Federal Constitution, Codified laws, ordinary legislation, doctrine and jurisprudence, books, articles and reports, among others. This is a literature review based on articles already published in the literature on the subject in question. It is preferable that the person comply with a feather or alternative treatment, instead of going to prison, where the biggest criminals are and, because of this, view your linked life irreparably to the world of crime. Law No. 11,343/06 is the path of legal maturity. In the same sense, the doctrine behind subsidies sufficient to resolve the issues. Nevertheless, the law has more positives than negatives, and only the practical analysis of the individual case will make possible a better interpretation of its rules.
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Bem jurídico e princípio da proporcionalidade: uma análise crítica da pena em abstrato
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-05-20) SANTOS, Manuela Bitar Lélis dos; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
This research shows that there are some dispositives in the criminal law where the penalty in the abstract is disproportionate, either a lack of a well-deserving of legal protection law or because the quantum of the penalty does not fit the riteria of proportionality. It presents the “bem jurídico penal”, exposing its evolutionary synthesis, its concept, the principles of minimum intervention and offensiveness, as well as issues relevant to the existence of legal rights supraindividual criminal and constitutional issues of taxation of criminalization. It analyzes the principle of proportionality, developing its concept, content, its historical origin and evolution, the constitutional dedication and nomenclature in comparative law. When it refers to the content of proportionality, it adopts the current that presents the subprinciples suitability, necessity and proportionality in the strict sense as fundamental aspects of proportionality in the broad sense. It brings some criminal law examples that fall outside the rule of proportionality, considering the legal interest in care. It concludes that it is necessary to fit the Brazilian criminal law with the parameters of proportionality and to the requirements of the legal doctrine of “bem jurídico penal”, decriminalizing some conducts or adjusting the penalty in the abstract.
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Das ruas para o sistema penal: "outsiders" e mídia no contexto das manifestações urbanas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-19) FERREIRA, Tainá Ferreira e; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
The fragility of the Brazilian democratic state is perceived through constant difficulties for a guarantee of fundamental rights, and this scenario has just mobilized a population to seek ways, albeit informal, to express their demands. In 2013 and 2015, in the city of São Paulo, events occurred that exemplify the phenomena of urban manifestations, not our last years, and which became a public security agenda in the mass media. Based on these findings, this paper proposes a solution carried out by means of mass communication, during the occurrence of urban protests, a risk assessment. Through the analysis of essays by Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and international entities, an analysis of the two criminalization processes is sought, which the subjects, understood in the light of the Touraine concept, were exposed and what role the media play in this context. Among the conclusions obtained, it is worth noting that the media, as an informal agency of the penal system, through a work that does not prioritize the plurality of sources and thus fosters the creation of stereotypes, contributes to a criminalization of the subjects involved in the analyzed events. Moreover, the existence of a criminal policy in place of a criminal policy is seen as an obstacle to the confrontation of discourses of criminal recrudescence based on the creation of enemies.
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Delação premiada e decisão penal: de um modelo eficientista a um modelo de integridade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) BRITO, Michelle Barbosa de; PINHO, Ana Cláudia Bastos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3470653249189577
This work studies the plea bargaining in Brazilian law, with a focus on criminal justice that addresses the institute. The further examination of the elements that contributed to the introduction and expansion of plea bargaining in the current legislation reveals that it is a legal mechanism that, notwithstanding its inquisitorial, has been used to meet one of the guidelines imposed by the neoliberal environment installed in contemporary societies: the pursuit of efficiency in all forms of State action, even in adjudication. To exalt the "good" consequences of the institute, its benefits for combating crime, as well as lower costs for research and production probative, which demonstrates a pragmatic conception of law, in which fundamental rights considerations do not occupy any position privileged. The empirical research has examined the judicial approach taken by the High Courts and the Courts of Justice of the State Institute of plea bargaining, indicating the presence speechwriter judged on efficiency and the absence of discourses on the fundamental rights of the accused, either snitch, be denounced. Regarding plea bargaining before the finding of a jurisdictional action guided by a model efficientist, it is questionable whether such a model fits the paradigms set by the Constitution of 1988, notably with regard to the principles noble to the adversarial system. The analysis of the problem presented is performed based on the theoretical framework derived from the conception of law as integrity and Ronald Dworkin aims to propose an alternative way criminal justice efficientist the model, in which the first commitment is to the realization of fundamental rights.
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"Ela não mereceu ser estuprada”: a cultura do estupro, seus mitos e o (não) dito nos casos penais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-05-14) ANDRADE, Mailô de Menezes Vieira; PINHO, Ana Cláudia Bastos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3470653249189577
Women only deserve to be raped in a rape culture. This expression, thought by feminists, is designed and understood to announce the naturalization and normalization of male violence against women, with tolerance and sometimes incitement of, especially, rape, through various behaviors, including distrust around the version of the victim and, above all, their blame for the violence suffered. In this scene, this research intends to answer to what extent this culture manifests itself in the discourses of the agents of the criminal system in cases judged in Pará? Based on criminological and feminist readings on rape, I aimed to analyze the tolerance of rape in the criminal justice system through the analysis of 46 judgments involving this crime judged by the Court of Justice of the State of Pará in the year 2017, in other words, the manifestations of this culture in criminal cases. My hypothesis, therefore, is that the doubling of violence at institutional level in cases of rape indicates the existence of a rape culture in Brazil, which is reaffirmed and maintained by the criminal justice system and which is often manifested in what the judged are silent, and not in what they speak.
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A expansão do direito penal: os reflexos da influência midiática no processo de criminalização primária
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-07-12) SOUZA, Luciana Correa; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
This work aims at analyzing the reflexes of the media influence in the process of primary criminalization on the criminal expansionism and its compatibility with the model of containment of the criminal repression of the Democratic Rule of Law established with the Federal Constitution of 1988. For this, In the first chapter, the approach of the theoretical basis necessary to understand the functioning of the mass media as components of the cultural industry, as well as the study of the media in the society of the spectacle, under the prism of the spectacularization of the news, is realized. In order to evidence the mercantile character of her on the crime. In the second chapter, we examine the processes of primary and secondary criminalization, as well as the development of the notion of selectivity and reflection on the latent functions of the penal system. Subsequently, in the third chapter, an appreciation of the process of construction of reality by the mass media is carried out, at which moment the media criminology and the discourse of media criminal populism in Brazil are discussed. At the end, in the fourth chapter, we study the reflexes of punitive populism in the legislative plane, for that, explores the bill 4.850/2016. Finally, based on the results of the study, the legitimacy of the manifestations of the Criminal Law of the enemy, in the legal system, is analyzed with the model of containment of criminal repression, typical of the Democratic Rule of Law and, particularly, with the Federal Constitution of 1988.
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O extermínio da juventude popular no Brasil: uma análise sobre os “discursos que matam”
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-26) MORAIS, Romulo Fonseca; DELUCHEY, Jean-François Yves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2530487459645226
In Brazil, it's terrifying the number of people killed every year. However, some aspects call the attention in this scenario: the statistics show a colossal number of people from the same social group, age group and ethnicity being annihilated daily. The black youth and or nearly black because it's too poor has been part of more than half the number of deaths. From this context it is practically inevitable not problematize the practice of the daily extermination against this segment of the population. The most visible part of that extermination practice can be seen in the performance of the criminal justice system, especially in the intense criminalization of the youth at the present stage of neoliberalism. Assuming that there is no extermination without the construction of discourses that legitimize it ( "truth discourses that can kill," according to Foucault), the research's main problem is to know how the practice of extermination of the black youth is performed and legitimized through speeches around the lives of young people in Brazil. Using as reading keys the contributions of critical criminology and biopower, we intend to analyze how these discourses in the social body and in an institution (childhood and youth justice) is (re)produced and how they operate in the legitimization of death, becoming "speeches that they kill". From this, we aim to discuss these deaths not as simple random and isolated events but as part of an permanent process of criminalization and extermination of popular youth in Brazil.
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Garantismo e sistema penal: crítica criminológica às prisões preventivas na era do grande encarceramento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-28) SILVA, Adrian Barbosa e; PINHO, Ana Cláudia Bastos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3470653249189577
This work has as central issue the application of pretrial detention by judicial agencies in the context of the Brazilian criminal justice system. Starting from the premise that the criminal justice systems located in Latin American margin, the periphery of the neoliberal global capitalism, lack legitimacy due to structural factors, in the first chapter, it takes place kind of “general radiography” of the Brazilian penal system tensing it’s official programming, directed to protect human rights by means of combating crime, with the operational reality of their punitive agencies that operate in real reversal, when violate them, that is, opposite to what is proposed, and the great incarceration of the main problems of this reality, occupying the central role pretrial detention for both. Seeking to highlight the close relationship between the application of this institute with the national problem, there was analysis of all habeas corpus judgments of the Court of Justice of Pará, on pretrial detention during the year 2015. Once verified the hypothesis that this cautionary prison is at the confluence of the paraense penitentiary system data with the results of empirical research, essentially dysfunctional to cautelaridade, it passes the prison to be the rule and freedom the exception. In the second chapter, it seeks to theoretically describe the problem in order to not fall to the objectivity of the visible, far beyond the one shown on the data collected and, from the development of problematizing criminological theory (critical criminology), in particular produced in Latin America, it seeks to unveil the existing real functionality, but hidden behind the application of the precautionary prison (unequal social control through penalty anticipation, enemies containment and social defense), and representative decisions of three decision models were analyzed, presented in the first chapter and theoretically studied in the second. Since a critical model of criminal sciences, surpassing the criminological positivism and the belief in the ideology of social defense, criticism proposes a unique and questioning approach to the problem, requalifying the jurist's role (critical jurist). Finally, the last chapter, in view of the considerations made, and qualitative contribution afforded by “criminological magnifying glass” approach is carried out from the warrantism theory which, seen as a political-criminal strategy (methodological approach), nevertheless be open to criticism (especially by criminology), shows interesting response mechanism to delegitimization and, as regards the specific case of pretrial detention is undoubtedly a possible and viable tool for reducing damages from hiperincarceration logic. Since the rescue of historical-foundational perspective of traditional warrantisms to its epistemological reconstruction in the work of Luigi Ferrajoli, it seeks to finally demonstrate the real possibility of reception and application of warrantism criticism of legal foundations authorizes of preventive penal protection for before of (dis)functionality of penal control, reduce prisons, guarantee rights, extend freedoms and save lives.
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O “inimigo” de Jakobs desvelado pela criminologia crítica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-29) PEREIRA, Fábio de Sá; DELUCHEY, Jean-François Yves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2530487459645226
The research aimed to analyze the use of the terms citizen and enemy by the theory of penal law of the enemy from Günther Jakobs , linking them with the contractualist political theories from Hobbes and Rousseau. It was defined the uses of this terminology the work reveals the construction of these terms as dogmas of criminal law, confronting them with the criticism from the Criminology Review. It was aiming to evidence the uses of dogmatic penal law of the enemy in the institutions, the research analyzed the criminal discourse of the magistracy and the public prosecutor in respect to the criminal theory of the enemy, pointing out the specific qualities of citizens and the contemporary enemies. The development of research used a deductive methodology of exploratory nature, putting them against the theoretical arguments.
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As Manchas Autoritárias do Processo Penal Brasileiro: Quem (Bar)ganha com o Engodo Inquisitório?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-03) GOUVEIA FILHO, Eduardo Correia; PINHO, Ana Cláudia Bastos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3470653249189577
The present dissertation holds as objective to unveil the degree of authoritarianism and how inquisitorial it is within institutes that adopt bargaining, three in particular: confession as a generic mitigating circumstance to the sentence, plea bargain and penal transaction. A muchneeded look of the past was carried out, focusing on the inquisitorial penal system, so as to pinpoint which features of that system remain, to this day, present in the current Brazilian penal process. Certainly, the use of the researched institutes outlines relevant closeness to that historical period, marked by a high degree of authoritarianism and disregard towards human dignity. In the second part of the study, historical analysis was used to illustrate how the authoritarianism inherent to the Brazilian penal process was born during Brazil’s colonial period, when slavery was lawful. From the examination of certain legal documents from that time, as for instance: the constitution of 1824, the Criminal Code of 1830 and the Code of Criminal Process of 1832, authoritarianism is evident in criminal legislation, which certainly came to be accepted by the Brazilian citizenry, a society that allows, for instance, the presence of institutions that adopt bargaining, known for being violators of fundamental rights and extremely wicked towards the imputed party. In the study’s last part, garantism was selected as theoretical framework, for it consists of a democratic theory, which abides by criteria of rationality and which aims for the restraint of punitive power, being therefore a checks and balances on the punitive spree experimented with in the country, which breaches, in many ways, the constitutional commandments of the Carta Magna of 1988, given that the only model of criminal law feasible in a democratic state is that of minimum penal law.
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A nova arte de julgar: análise dos discursos dos julgadores do tribunal de justiça do pará na aplicação da medida socioeducativa de internação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05-27) HAMOY, Ana Celina Bentes; DELUCHEY, Jean-François Yves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2530487459645226
This study analyzes the speech of the judges of the State of Pará Court of Justice, on the enforcement of the socio-educational measure of detention, in order to understand how the practice of government may or may not interfere with justice actions. As a theoretical background, it assumes the studies of Michael Foucault in "The Birth of Biolytic" (2008) and its lessons about the state racism, as well as from the same author studies in the book "In Defense of Society" (2010), coupled with the contributions of Delouse (2003), on the understanding that the true law is not the law, but jurisprudence. For the construction of the results, the study makes a model of analysis, following the dialectical method. As the research object, the study selected seventy-three judgments of second instance, produced between 2005 and 2014, that applies deprivation of liberty to adolescents accused of committing offenses. The present study investigates what the purpose of socio-educational measures of detention and as the official speeches, legitimizing criminal law, interface with the measure that promotes imprisonment of poor adolescents. In this context, it uses the theoretical support of critical criminology, mainly the contributions of Alessandro Barata, Loic Wacquant, Raúl Zaffaroni and Juarez Cirino dos Santos, which helps to reflect the penal device that promotes the imprisonment of adolescents, understanding these as dangerous class. Faced with these questions, this paper is composed of three chapters. The first is dedicated to conceptual reflection about the new art of governing and guiding rationales of public law, following Foucault's teachings, especially the legal and deductive and radical utilitarian rationales, as well as the study of the theory of capital human that is anchored in the American neoliberalism. The second chapter analyzes the official discourse legitimizing punishment and its reflection on the educational measures, regarding the paradox of socio-educational and punishment, seeking to reflect what the purpose of the detention measure, in the face of the new art of governing. The third chapter presents the analysis of empirical research on the discourse of judges and discusses which rationality is adopted in the application of detention measure.
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Periculosidade e loucura no sistema penal: a percepção dos juízes acerca da periculosidade a partir da analise de sentenças de medida de segurança no estado de Mato Grosso
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-07-29) LOURENÇO, Renata; DELUCHEY, Jean-François Yves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2530487459645226
This study sought to understand the perception of the concept of dangerousness and persistence of the concept of dangerousness presumption associated with madness in implementing decisions of the security measures from legal discourse emanating from the issued sentences by judges, in order to be the dangerousness the fundamental requirement for the application of this legal instrument. Through the historical context was possible to understand that the concept of dangerousness since its formulation in criminology, under the positive school of law was incorporated by criminal law as legitimizing basis of punitive practices and public security policies with the reasoning of the thesis of the previous defense of society. Punitive processes will delineating to meet the interests of certain social groups involved in each historical period, focusing on specific groups, and in this context has established the concept of madness violence binomial such ingrained currently up in our society. sentences and psychiatric reports processes in compliance with security measures were analyzed in the regions of Cáceres, Cuiabá and Lowland Grande, a total of 36 cases examined. The process analysis is focused on the study of the initial sentences of application of custodial security measures and progression to the outpatient and psychiatric reports that support decisions of application security measure judges. From the construction of the theoretical framework and analysis of sentences was concluded that the issue of dangerousness, although it is at first glance relegated to the legal universe, is not limited to this, since it presents as a key element in the social organization, in the grounds of the thesis defense of society and the legitimacy of punitive state and political and economic order established.
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Poder punitivo midiático: reflexos da governamentalidade neoliberal na sociedade espetacularizada da indústria penal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) CABRAL, Quésia Pereira; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
Neoliberalism associated with concepts that come from the cultural industry and society of entertainment seems to have ideologically transformed the media into an agency of the penal system. On the other hand, the agencies of social communication that intertwined with the logic of the market began to foster a repressive discourse of criminal violence lead to the metamorphosis of information into news-merchandise and spread the culture of exaltation of the penal system. Therefore, news about crime also impacts the status of merchandise to be sold by the entertainment industry. For the sale of the news to reach satisfactory levels, it is important that the news be explored both in imagery and spectacularized ways. The media, as a set of communication means that aims at mass production ceases to have simple communicative function and begins to manipulate the manner of punishment, as well as to exercise the punitive power that, in essence, is controlled by the state. In this context, television stands as the communication tool most prevalent in Brazilian homes. This presence promotes the idea of criminalization of poverty itself and spreads the practice of violence. Given this situation, media agencies exert repressive power through the enemies that are to be fought. Such enemies are akin to criminal demons and are treated as monsters in a paradoxical dyad: they are considered to be unworthy of human conviviality but, at the same time, are considered necessary for the entertainment of society. The case of the Bandeirantes TV’s cameraman illustrates some aspects of this reality. The analysis of the problem presented was carried out mainly on the basis of theoretical contributions from Michael Foucault, Adorno and Horkheimer, Guy Debord and Zaffaroni.
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Proteção aos direitos humanos e inclusão social do grupo vulnerável representado por pessoas submetidas à medida de segurança, por imposição da lei penal brasileira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) BRITO, Paulo Juaci de Almeida; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
Based on the assumption that the mental disorders patients treatment, disciplined in the Brazilian legal system, prevail by the segregation resulted by the security measure obligation due to the practice of law facts typified as crimes. The social inclusion is one of the Federative Republic of Brazil essential goals and the Human Dignity, the citizenship and the political plurality are some of the basic principles informers of Democratic State of Law. For an inclusive socially treatment of mental disorders patients, it needs to give them socializing ways and citizenship rights exercises, on equal terms to all free and able citizens, because any State behavior that hinders or impedes the treatment and reduce their fundamental rights affront their dignity, is in a country legal system conflict. After the Law 10.216/2001 advent, the State can’t lay on the penalties security measure indefinitely anymore, otherwise it causes serious damage to the Human Dignity, because, if it aims the mental patients treatment, this one only admits this person hospitalization for the necessary time to stabilize their mental processes, with a view to provide his social life. Thereby, it establishes in the country the lunatic asylums judiciary extinction tends. The social life and the citizenship exercise are necessary parts of these people treatment, so the best procedure applied to the people with mental disorders who have committed facts typified as crimes in Brazil takes place in Minas Gerais and Goiás States, which develop singled comprehensive care programs, that provide a multidisciplinary team, based on the bioethical intervention model, the opportunity to play an intermediary role between the patient and: a) the Judicial Courts; b) a psychosocial care system that replaces asylums; c) clinics and hospitals that realize the hospitalization and treatment; and d) the general society and family in special. This program's efficiency made recurrence fall to 6% in Goiás State and less than 3% in Minas Gerais State. In other States it varies between 60 and 85%. This is the socially inclusive security measure. Finally, the research proposes some practical measures for social inclusion, which can be performed by the socially inclusive security measure.

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