Teses em Letras (Doutorado) - PPGL/ILC

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/6713

O Doutorado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2012 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras (PPGL) do Instituto de Letras e Comunicação (ILC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Necronarrativas em três romances contemporâneos brasileiros
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-07-30) AUTIELLO, Sheila Lopes Maués; RUSSO, Vincenzo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4108882812232683; CASTILO, Luís Heleno Montoril del; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3519128535996125; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-5346
This thesis deals with the occurrence of necronarratives in Contemporary Brazilian Literature from the novels Pssica (2015), by Edyr Augusto; Enterre seus mortos (2018), by Ana Paula Maia and A Morte e o Meteoro (2019) by Joca Reiners Terron. The objective is to analyze, from an analytical-comparative approach, how the narratives fictionalize the necropolitical processes of Brazilian society in the last five years. The research proposes the analysis of the novels from three critical axes: the first corresponds to the expendable bodies, which will be based on the concepts of naked life, by Giorgio Agamben (2002) and precarious life, by Judith Butler (2019); the second, concerns the predatory presence of "Gore" businesses, which is based on the studies on "Gore" Capitalism, by Sayak Valencia (2010) and, finally, the third, which relates to the recurrence of the image of the undead or zombie, having as its reading key the studies of Deleuze and Guattari (2010) and Leo Barros (2020). The study focuses on the thematic analysis of the works, despite making brief incursions into other narrative elements. It is concluded that the novels studied are part of a structuring force of Romanesque composition, which aesthetically represents the Brazilian necropolitical processes, which I called necronarrative. Therefore, it is understood that the works analyzed, are part of an excerpt from the Brazilian novel that is concerned with aesthetically problematizing life starting from the necropolitics (MBEMBE, 2018). The characterization of necronarratives occurs, above all, by the representations of the precariousness of contemporary bodies; the emergence of criminal markets that flourish in groups subjected to deadly conditions and the initiation of symbolic processes of social zombification. It is, however, a study that identifies a trend and not a generalization.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
No escuro coração do século XX: uma proposta dialética entre Eric Hobsbawm e Guimarães Rosa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-10-31) TEIXEIRA, Everton Luís Farias; HOLANDA, Sílvio Augusto de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0928175455054278
This thesis proposes a comparative study of the works of João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967) — especially the novel Grande sertão: veredas (1956) and the German ―cronicontos‖ Ave, Palavra (1970) — and the historiography of Eric Hobsbawm (1917-2012), clustered in Bandits (1969) and Age of extremes (1994). The apparent thread linking the productions of these two historical observers of the twentieth century is the concern of both with the common man over the historical facts and the demarcated geographical spaces. This survey hopes to show how Western history in the twentieth century infiltrates the particular writing of this Brazilian author, either by the cosmopolitanism of the horror forged in ―O Mau Humor de Wotan‖, or by the remote hinterland characterized as the world itself by the speech of the protagonist Riobaldo. About this work, it is stated that this topography, different from the regionalist tradition, is erected just like a metonymy of all places, therefore, far from a backcountry nostalgia. Some examples of this historical resonance abound in this novel, as the great phenomena experienced in the past century: the emancipation of women and the criticism of the liberal models, which generated social bandits in some regions of the globe, and with these a specific event in the turn of the XIX century: the emergence of the first states-parallel from rural areas caused by disasters in Europe, which led the characters of the narrative ―A Velha‖ and ―A Senhora dos Segredos‖ to believe in the illusion of freedom in Brazil. Thus, the themes of the ―new woman‖ and of social resistance movements in peripheral capitalism areas are of great importance both for Rosa‘s work, and for the work of this British intellectual, because in both the historical documentation constitutes something circumstantial in which the mythic dimensions dialogue with the ideological compositions. Having ambiguity as the keynote of human relationships and power of the twentieth century and Rosa‘s fiction, the fictional bandit now resembles the Robin Wood‘s Paladin, ideal archetype of good villain, as the common criminal, figure proscribed by the laws of the State and the acceptance of the general public. This paper analyzes — with the help of Aesthetics of Reception and critical contributions of Antonio Candido (1918-2017) — the route traced by the Western societies in the short XX century in order to find other ways to coexist amid the disintegration of the values designed by the eighteenth-century Enlightenment. By integrating these aesthetic and scientific constructions, it is possible to establish a more complete interpretation of one of the many faces of contemporary reality, time in which the perplexed globe watched crumbling empires and civility in the face of barbarism practiced in regions such as the hinterland (real or metaphorical) forgotten by the capitalism and worn government. This dialectic, on one hand, broadens the study of the theme of Hobsbawm‘s social banditry, adding to his typology the gangster figure. On the other hand, it denotes in Guimarães Rosa an exceptional attitude against the violence and barbarism seen in a period of exception, like ours, in which all the writings are configured in survival corners or requiems of freedom.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A reconstrução histórica da cabanagem em “Lealdade” e da guerra civil moçambicana em “As Duas sombras do rio”
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015) BARROS, Liliane Batista; PADILHA, Laura Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0119590982312606; SARMENTO-PANTOJA, Tânia Maria Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3707451019100958
In this thesis, we aim at comparatively analyzing the historical reconstruction of Cabanagem and the Mozambican Civil War in the novels Lealdade (1997), by Márcio Souza and As duas sombras do rio (2003), by João Paulo Borges Coelho. In order to do so, we present a brief historical background of Brazilian and Mozambican colonization, as well as, the periods of independence and post-independence, besides the theoretical route on historical novels, resistance, memory, and the theory of space, in this case, the river , which we use as an analytical tool. In the work of Borges Coelho, the analysis was made from the crossing of the characters by rivers that were triggered by the arrival of civil war. We focus our reading in Leonidas Ntsato, a character that metaphorizes Mozambique divided in two by civil war and we highlight the role of the narrator in this novel. In the narrative of Márcio de Souza we follow the trips of Fernando, the narrator of the novel, which has its biography interconnected with events that would trigger the Cabanagem, years later. Each one at his own style, the two novelists revisit the hardships of the two wars that have as a scenery Northern Brazil and Mozambique which are peripheral spaces since colonial times.