Teses em Letras (Doutorado) - PPGL/ILC

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/6713

O Doutorado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2012 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras (PPGL) do Instituto de Letras e Comunicação (ILC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atitudes e estigma: investigações sobre o status do alteamento da vogal média posterior tônica na variedade marajoara
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-25) FRANCÊS JUNIOR, Celso; AGUILERA, Vanderci de Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8323910235303866; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The present thesis, entitled: Attitude and Stigma: Investigations of the status of tonic posterior mean increase in the marajoara variety, aimed to: i) examine the role of social variables gender, education and age in the formation of linguistic attitudes towards a variety discredited and suffering prejudice; ii) investigate the cognitive and affective components, within each social variable, as elements that modify attitudes, variations and linguistic changes; and, iii) to study, in parallel, the recurrence of middle back vowels in stressed syllables in the variety of Portuguese spoken in the mesoregion of Marajó, as a variant evaluated below the speaker's level of consciousness. As a complement to the attitude survey, a posterior mid-vowel acoustic study in stressed syllable in the variety of Portuguese spoken in the mesoregion of Marajó was carried out, as a possible heightened variant and evaluation according to linguistic attitudes. For this purpose, the theoretical-ethodological assumptions of Variationist Sociolinguistics (CARDOSO, 2015; LABOV, 2008; AGUILERA, 2008; CALVET, 2002; MORENO FERNÁNDEZ, 1998; LÓPEZ MORALES, 1989) and Social Psychology (BEM, 1973; LAMBERT; LAMBERT, 1972; ROKEACH, 1968; LICKERT, 1932; THURSTONE, 1929). The universe of this research was the Marajó mesoregion, the largest archipelago of river islands in the world, with 16 municipalities legally, of which the cities of Breves, Curralinho and Portel were selected as target locations, as they comprise zones of interdialectal contact. The work methodology included procedures used for the collection, treatment and analysis of acoustic data and linguistic attitude, namely: i) instruments for collecting acoustic data on speech production, based on the interview protocol (Phonetic-Phonological Questionnaire); and, for data collection and linguistic attitude measurement (false pairs technique), from the attitude questionnaire; ii) profile of research participants, who add up to 72 characteristics socially stratified by sex, age group and education level; iii) variables controlled in the acoustic description (segmental, prosodic and social); and variables controlled in the analysis of linguistic attitude (gender, age and education); iv) data processing. In the analysis procedure, the following were performed: i) an acoustic characterization of the target vowel, based on the parameters of F1 and F2; and iii) an analysis of the linguistic evaluations of the eightening of the stressed back mid vowel in the marajoara variety. The acoustic data showed that the absence of heightening in the target variable was categorical, because in the constitution of an acoustic space that could show the effective behavior of what was thought to be a high posterior vowel, the occurrences of the segment [u] presented its distribution in the same region of the posterior mean [o], with mean value of F1 at 471 Hz and of F2, 956 Hz. This leads us to state that it is the same vocalic segment, based on the acoustic data. The result of the subjective evaluations revealed that native speakers of the marajoara municipalities, target of the research, manifested positive attitudes when they were placed in the position of judges to judge possible recurrent varieties in the marajoara region. This positive valuation reveals that, although the participants did not perform the heightening of the back vowel in the tonic, they rated it as a prestige variant. The acceptance and prestige given to the variant, a product of a positive attitude, are added to the feeling of solidarity, motivated by emotions, knowledge and positive reactions acquired in the use of its variety or in that of other subjects.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atlas geossociolinguístico quilombola do Nordeste do Pará (AGQUINPA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-07) DIAS, Marcelo Pires; OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501
Desconhecido
Caracterização acústica das vogais médias pretônicas /e/ e /o/ do português falado na Cidade de Cametá/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-02-19) SOUSA, Josivane do Carmo Campos; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The present Doctoral Thesis in Linguistics aims to provide an acoustic description of the middle pretonic vowels / e / and / o / in Portuguese spoken in the urban area of the City of Cametá/PA. As specific objectives, we sought to: a) verify the possible influences of social factors such as gender, age group and education on the variation of the pretonic mean vowels; b) to verify if the phenomenon of vowel harmony favors the process of variation of the target vowels in the variety of Cametá/PA; c) provide the acoustic space of the target vowels under analysis, according to the parameters of F1 (tongue height), F2 (anteriority/posteriority); d) to investigate the role of F0 (fundamental frequency), F3 (roundness of the lips) and Duration in the acoustic characterization of the pretonic middle vowels in the studied variety. For that, the methodological procedures adopted were those established by Cruz (2011) in the acoustic characterization of the pretonic vowel system of Portuguese spoken in the Paraense Amazon: a) standardized corpus - with 45 words selected based on the context of high variability in previous sociolinguistic studies; b) sample stratified socially in sex, age group and education; c) data collection using the text reading protocol aloud (Y); d) segmentation of data in Praat; e) application of the Praat Analyzer Tier script to obtain the acoustic measurements taken from the central part of the target vowels; f) organization of the values of the physical parameters in Excel; g) statistical treatment by means of the R program. The results presented are the treatment of the 789 data from the data collection protocol through the reading of text (Y), contemplating the 18 (eighteen) sound signals referring to the sample. The sociolinguistic analysis showed the predominance of the medium variants, both of the anterior (75%) and the posterior (60%). Then, the low variants: 15% for the former, and 27% for the latter; and finally, the high variants: 10% of the former, and 13% of the latter. As for the social factors analyzed, schooling proved to be the most interfering factor in the variation of the vowels under study, as it was found that the higher the level of education, the greater the likelihood of performing the medium variants, and the lower the probability of high variants, confirming, therefore, that the schooling process in the municipality of Cametá tends to erase dialect marks. The acoustic analysis, in turn, from the joint analysis of F1 and F2, confirms that it is the most compact pretense vocalic system in Cametá and with a greater tendency towards centralization, as attested by Lages (2017) and Verçosa (2018). Vowel harmony was confirmed by tests of significance as a phonological process favoring vowel variation. With regard to F0 and F3, these are confirmed as parameters of identity between the variants, precisely because they present very close frequencies, thus allowing the realization of the same phoneme at the underlying level to be considered. The duration, in turn, was considered more than a distinctive parameter of vowels, since it can also be taken as an identity parameter between the variants of the vowels in a pretonic context.
Desconhecido
Estudo geossociolinguístico do léxico do Português falado pelos Baré, Tukano e Baniwa em São Gabriel da Cachoeira(AM): Tomo I
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-16) FELIX, Maria Ivanete de Santana; SOLANO, Eliete de Jesus Bararuá; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0729560354405732; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-8917
The awareness of the differences or similarities existing in a community’s language is a response to the extralinguistic factors inherent to the speakers. Searching beyond the geographical aspect, we attest this assertion corresponds to a current conception within the scope of Pluridimensional and Relational Dialectology. This doctoral thesis, in line with this perspective, has as its general objective, to investigate the lexical variation of the Portuguese language spoken by the Baré, Tukano and Baniwa indigenous groups, in São Gabriel da Cachoeira (SGC) municipality, located in the state of Amazonas (AM), registering its features by means of linguistic maps with emphasis upon the diatopic, diagerational, diasexual and diastratic dimensions. The main theoretical and methodological contributions to this investigation rely on the studies of Thun (1998, 2000); Razky (1996, 2013) and Cardoso (1999), concerning the fields of dialectology and geosociolinguistics; Rodrigues (1963, 1985, 1986); Rodrigues and Cabral (2002); and Felix (2002), in respect of indigenous languages. The geolinguistic method accounts for the definition of the research locus and for the data collection procedures, mainly through questionnaires. The first one was the Sociolinguistic Questionnaire (SQ) from the project Atlas Sonoro das Línguas Indígenas do Brasil (ASLIB); the second, was the Metalinguistic/Epilinguistic Questionnaire; and the third one was the Lexical-Semantic Questionnaire from the project Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (QSL-ALiB-2001). Three enquiry points have been set, and eight speakers from each language, either sex, distinct educational levels and two different age ranges were interviewed, totaling 24 consultants. Forty lexical items referring to thirteen semantic fields were picked out of the collected and treated data. Results stemming from the analysis of the four dimensions, demonstrated that in this geographical area there is a significant lexical plurality to designate one same lexical item; however, there is no geographical delimitation restricted to the realization of the lexical variants found among the enquiry points. Considering the data from the Linguistic Atlas of Amazon (ALAM), Linguistic Atlas of Southern Amazon State (ALSAM) and Linguistic Atlas of Brazil (ALiB), the majority of the compared data provide evidences that there is more accentuated proximity of the variants registered in the ALSAM atlas. The Portuguese currently spoken in SGC, despite the socio historical factors, does not point to specific lexical items of a micro area, and presents slight distinction from the Portuguese spoken in other areas of the Amazon region and from the standard Portuguese language. This research will provide contributions to the fields of Geosociolinguistics and Pluridimensional Dialectology, having Razky and Thun as lead researchers respectively, as well as to the studies developed in the state of Amazon and to the ASLIB and GeoLinTerm projects to which this investigation is linked.
Desconhecido
Língua como linha de força do dispositivo colonial: os gavião entre a aldeia e a universidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-09) LISBÔA, Flávia Marinho; NEVES, Ivânia dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2648132192179863
This PhD final thesis proposes a reflection on the role of language in the sociodiscursive practices of the university, as an institution for the materialization of the hegemonic norms of the colonial device, for the stay of indigenous Gavião students of the Parkatejê, Akrãtikatejê and Kyikatjê groups at the Federal University of the South and Southeast of Pará (Unifesspa). A theoretical-methodological tool was developed from the Postcolonial Studies (especially Walter Mignolo, Aníbal Quijano, Catherine Walsh and Àngel Rama) and Michel Foucault's analysis of the archegenealogical discourse, fundamentally in the notion of "device", also with the Neves (2009, 2015) reading about the Foucauldian device, which resulted in the proposal of "colonial device". The four lines (Visibility, Enunciation, Subjectivity and Force) drawn by Deleuze (2006) for the Foucault device is another structural influence in the thesis, from which two were taken (Subjectivity and Force) to present the oscillations of behavior of the colonial device in the university throughout history and from the entrance of indigenous people due to affirmative actions in the last ten years. Within these lines, it was observed that the hegemonic profile of the university is tensioned with the indigenous presence and the language presents itself as the line of force, sewing the discursive practices that guarantee the norms of the colonial device in that context.
Desconhecido
Microatlas linguístico (Português-Kheuól) da área indígena dos Karipuna do Amapá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-19) SANCHES, Romário Duarte; THUN, Harald; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1908310939458842; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-8917
The main objective of this work is the elaboration of a linguistic microatlas (portuguesekheuól) of the indigenous area belonging to the Karipuna of Amapá, as a way to present the configuration of the lexical variation in border area and in traditional communities bilingual. As a review of the literature, socio-historical and cultural questions about the Karipuna ethnic group of Amapá and the postulates of the areas of Linguistic Contact and Dialectology are discussed. The research adopted as the main theoretical and methodological presupposition the Pluridimensional and Contatual Dialectology (ALTENHOFEN; THUN, 2016), hereinafter ―Contatual Dialectology‖. As study object is the variety of portuguese spoken in Oiapoque (AP) and kheuól, a variety of french base spoken by the natives Karipuna of Amapá. The dimensions controlled in this study are: diatopic, diassexual, diagenerational and dialingual. For each one, were delimited parameters that aided in the variational description and in the elaboration of linguistic maps that compose the microatlas. In this way, 36 informants from the following Karipuna ethnic groups, equivalent to the linguistic points, were interviewed: 01 - Manga, 02 - Santa Isabel, 03 - Espírito Santo, 04 - Açaizal, 05 - Curipi, 06 - Kariá, 07 - Ahumã, 08 - Ariramba and 10 - Kunanã. The localities are dispersed in three Indigenous areas: Uaçá, Galibi and Juminã. The highest concentration of the Karipuna is in the Uaçá Indigenous area. To obtain the results, a priori, analyzes were made on the social and sociolinguistic profile of the Karipuna, and then the analysis of the lexical maps made for the second volume of this work. The maps show the configuration of the lexical variation of portuguese and kheuól, contact varieties, where it is possible to note the interinfluence of both varieties, especially the overlapping of local Portuguese lexical variants under the kheuól lexicon. The results confirm the thesis that there is a strong presence of Portuguese spoken in Amapá, having it as the dominant variety in indigenous societies in the Oiapoque region especially in areas that correspond to the group of Karipuna do Amapá.
Desconhecido
Narrativas em silêncio: descrição e análise sociolinguística da Língua de Sinais de Fortalezinha-PA, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-02-25) CHAGAS, Anne Carolina Pamplona; SOUZA, Ivani Fusellier; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7240672296199161; OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501; SALLANDRE, Marie-Anne
Desconhecido
Perfil geossociolinguístico do Português em contato com línguas Tupí-guaraní em áreas indígenas dos estados do Pará e Maranhão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-04) GUEDES, Regis José da Cunha; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
The present thesis consists of a mapping of the geossociolinguistic profile of the Portuguese language in contact with languages belonging to the Tupí-Guarani family, in indigenous areas in the states of Pará and Maranhão, aiming at contributing to the knowledge of the linguistic attitudes of speakers and the phonetic variation of Portuguese language in contact with five indigenous languages, which are: Suruí Aikewára, Asuriní from Tocantins, Tembé, Guajajára and Guaraní Mbyá. The theoretical-methodological assumptions of Dialectology and Linguistic Geography (GILLIERON, 1902; NASCENTES, 1953; ROSSI, 1963), Modern Dialectology and Geosociolinguistics (RAZKY, 1996; CARDOSO, 1999; AGUILERA, 2008), Pluridimensional and Relational Dialectology (RADTKE; THUN, 1996), and languages contact (WEINREICH, 1953, FISHMAN, 1978 and THOMASON, 2001) guided this study. The methodological approach adopted was inspired by the instruments developed by the National Committee of the Linguistic Atlas of Brazil (ALiB), especially one of its instruments of data collection: the Phonetic-Phonological Questionnaire (PPQ), which has 159 questions. This questionnaire was adapted, including a request for the correspondence in the indigenous language for each of the answers obtained in Portuguese. In addition to the instrument, a Complementary PPQ with 37 questions was applied, aiming at the registration of phonetic phenomena specific to Portuguese contact with indigenous languages, and a Sociolinguistic Questionnaire of 21 questions on linguistic attitudes and metalinguistic/epilingual comments. Ten respondents per survey point, of both gender, stratified into three age groups (1: 5 to 10 years old, 2: 18 to 37 years old and 3: 47 to 75 years old) had been planned. The adults were divided equally into two levels of schooling (1st: illiterate to elementary school and 2nd: from high school to college). The analysis of the results showed that the Portuguese language spoke in these indigenous areas also showed influence of the linguistic substrate originated from Tupí-Guarani mainly in the speech of a portion of older informants (3rd age group) whereas the realization of the phones studied seem to be part of a speech continuum in relation to non-indigenous communities in the region (compared to Linguistic Atlas of Brazil – ALiB and Linguistic Sound Atlas of Pará – ALiSPA data). The results of the sociolinguistic mapping point to the diffusion of the Portuguese language and to a low degree of linguistic competence in the indigenous language among the youngest informants (1st and 2nd age groups), although there are indications of a process of awareness of these informants about the importance of maintaining indigenous languages from their communities.
Desconhecido
Variação e territorialização linguísticas: um estudo geolinguístico da diversidade lexical em comunidades quilombolas do Baixo Amazonas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-28) COSTA, Celiane Sousa; OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501