Artigos Científicos - IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3094

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Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 10

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O bairro Batista Campos e as dinâmicas do tempo na cidade de Belém, Brasil: memórias e paisagens arruinadas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04) SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da; ROCHA, Manoel Cláudio Mendes Gonçalves da
The article considers a reflection about memoirs of Batista Campos district's residents, situated in Belém, State of Pará, Brazil, to enable, from their narratives, the comprehension of transformation processes of cityscapes with which they have symbolic and affective connections. In our analyses, we consider the emergence of the phenomenon of ruins and the dynamics of social practices surrounding neighborhood residents. The research is based on the relationships between interlocutors and old buildings that constitute ruined landscapes today, to understand how these individuals connect through a creative act of remembering to an old Belém, to other people and various social practices.
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Cartografia social e organização política das comunidades remanescentes de quilombos de Salvaterra, Marajó, Pará, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08) BARGAS, Janine de Kássia Rocha; CARDOSO, Luís Fernando Cardoso e
Before 1988, the demands of Black rural communities were diluted in the agenda of social struggles of wider categories such as rural workers. With the promulgation of the Constitution, the emergence of the term “remaining Quilombo communities” gave rise to a specific set of demands. In this scenario, the role of social scientists in the production of expert reports and academic works became a central aspect in the discussion of perceptions about the term “Quilombo”. Taking this into consideration, we analyze the experience of researchers from the New Social Cartography of the Amazon project (PNCSA, in portuguese) and their social relations with Salvaterra’s Quilombo communities, Marajó Island, Pará, who participated in workshops for the production of maps which resulted in a booklet entitled Quilombolas da Ilha de Marajó: Pará. We aimed at investigating, based on data collection and field research, how the relations between the cartography actors became political tools in the struggle for the latter’s social-territorial rights and their political organizing following the social cartography process. We point out that the social relations between the PNCSA and the Quilombo communities are characterized, on the one hand, as means for questioning the historical forms of disrespect and injustice and as mechanisms of politicizing the Quilombo social movement. On the other hand, as affirmation and academic consolidation of the Project’s research practice.
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Gentrificação e resistência popular nas feiras e portos públicos da Estrada Nova em Belém (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-12) SILVA, Jakson Silva da; PEIXOTO, Rodrigo Corrêa Diniz
This article considers the popular resistance on the street markets and public harbors in the Estrada Nova of Belém. It interprets the occupation of the southern waterfront of Belém, analyzed in terms of the social production of urban space. The popular resistance strives to keep the public harbors, Porto da Palha and Porto do Açai, as places of multiple economic and cultural exchanges, against the municipality’s intention of gentrifying the waterfront and removing its current users through the project called Portal da Amazônia. The resistance of small traders, workers, and residents opposes the metaphor ‘windows on the river,’ which represents a one-sided exclusive approach, with another metaphor, that of ‘gateways to the river,’ which has to do with the necessity of coming and going of riverine people, who demand their right to the city. The movement of people and goods at the harbors and the surroundings creates a setting of popular economy and life in Belém. This movement gives identity to the neighborhoods of Jurunas, Condor, and Guamá and agrees with the urbanistic requirements of Jane Jacobs and Marshall Berman, who value everyday life in the streets. In spite of grassroots resistance, the project goes ahead in an obscure way, without any consideration for dialogue or transparency.
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Ler e copiar, ouvir e registrar: um dicionário jesuítico como instrumento de aprendizado da língua geral na amazônia setecentista
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-12) PRUDENTE, Gabriel de Cássio Pinheiro
The aim of this article is to understand how a dictionary, written by a German Jesuit in the eighteenth century, was used as a tool for learning the “língua geral” in the Amazon region. The analyzed document is understood as a part of Jesuit linguistic politics, in which the learning of languages was of fundamental importance for missionary activity. The concept of cultural mediation will be discussed because the dictionary is interpreted as an essential linguistic tool for the missionary, as a mediator, to aid his conversion work. Firstly, this article intends to give a general outline of Jesuit linguistic politics in Portuguese America. Secondly, the manuscript is placed in its historical context. Finally, indications found in the entries that clarify the process of dictionary making, the missionary trajectory of the author, and his learning of the Língua Geral are analyzed.
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Mulher e mercado: participação e conhecimentos femininos na inserção de novas espécies de pescado no mercado e na dieta alimentar dos pescadores da RESEX Mãe Grande em Curuçá (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12) PALHETA, Marllen Karine da Silva; CAÑETE, Voyner Ravena; CARDOSO, Denise Machado
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Pescadores insulares e mercados: aspectos das relações de reciprocidade no comércio de pescado no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-08) LEITÃO, Wilma Marques; SOUSA, Isabel Soares de
This paper put on few reflexions emerged from ethnographies on islands on the mouth of Amazon river: Capim island, in Abaetetuba and Apeú Salvador, located in Viseu. We analyzed few features related to the fisheries market in which are the habitants of these islands. The ethnography allows us a rich dialogue with theories towards the analyze of the process involving these small fishworkers, mainly theirs commercial affairs, that include larger than monetarist links. In that region fishery is a very important activity not only by supply food directly to people but in their sole commercial production. Grosso modo, all fishermen in small scales are designated by the term 'artisanal', and we suggest thereway that the simplist opposition from 'artisanal' to industrial fishery, reduce the specificities and particular fields of the production, leading to an idea of homogeneity in the activity. What we want is just point put the complexity and diversification of social organization in which group of fishermen, in accord with each empiric reality.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A população indígena da cidade de Belém, Pará: alguns modos de sociabilidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-08) PONTE, Laura Arlene Saré Ximenes
This paper examines the presence of indigenous populations in the city of Belém, Para, in Brazil, focusing on their motivations for coming to the city, their modes of urban sociality, and more generally on indigenous organizational dynamics in face of the public power and Brazilian society. I present statistical data about the indigenous populations in Belém and present some of the problems they face. Emphasizing the construction of indigenous identity in the urban space, I question to what extent place is determinant for ethnic identity construction, given the fact that public policies for indigenous peoples are not extended to urban populations. I conclude that much work needs to be done in formulating policies regarding indigenous populations who live in urban centers, beginning with questions of ethnic recognition.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Segregação racial na orla de Belém: os portos públicos da Estrada Nova e o Ver-o-Peso
(Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 2016-12) PEIXOTO, Rodrigo Corrêa Diniz; SILVA, Jakson Silva da
The municipal government, through urban developments, plans to gentrify public spaces in Belém´s waterfront. Gentrification here means to transform public spaces into consumption places, leading to the removal of people and, with them, the sociability that gives identity to these places. Public spaces focused here are the ports of Palha and Açaí and the Ver-o-Peso market. They are important places for popular life in Belém, mostly for the black people who use them. Thousands of people comute daily between these places in the continent and the many islands on the other side of the river. Gentrification tends to remove these people, most of them poor, and their activities to more distant areas. As the popular saying goes, ‘poverty has a color’. People resist urban developments that exclude black people. Nevertheless, racial factor isn’t acknowledged as contributing to segregation nor the racial argument is present in resistance discourse. Put together the cultural dimension and the racial factor recognized they would add significant weight to the capacity of resistance and insurgence among this population affected by the changes. This is a point the article raises.
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Territórios e territorialidades no extrativismo de caranguejos em Pontinha de Bacuriteua, Bragança, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-04) OLIVEIRA, Marcelo do Vale; MANESCHY, Maria Cristina Alves
Within mangroves along the Northern Brazilian coast, the extraction of crabs is a major activity, both economically and culturally. Mangroves are public domain areas, but the surrounding communities develop forms of appropriation that control access, in response to the growing markets for crabs in the region and beyond. The article analyses these institutions of property and the resulting conflicts, focusing the village Pontinha de Bacuriteua, in the municipality of Bragança, State of Pará. It is based upon qualitative research with ten skilled professionals. After observations and interviews conducted between 2011 and 2012, the study found the existence of temporary territories of work, at the same time the communities share concepts about free access to mangroves. We suggest more research and public debate with the active participation of the workers on the relationship between local territorialities and the sustainable harvesting of crabs. This is an important issue considering that the area is located within a protected area, the Reserva Extrativista Marinha Caeté-Taperaçu.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Viver, aprender e trabalhar: habitus e socialização de crianças em uma comunidade de pescadores da Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-04) CARDOSO, Luís Fernando Cardoso e; SOUZA, Jaime Luiz Cunha de
The article analyzes Matá, a rural community of the lower Amazon approximately 55 km from the town of Óbidos. Using an ethnographic approach to daily life, the article focuses especially on families involved in fishing activities and the nature of children’s participation. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of habitus, the analysis suggests that the activities undertaken by children in the community are not demeaning or exploitative, such as typically associated with the idea of child labor. Rather the inclusion of children in adult work acts as a strategy of socialization and self-reproduction essential for strengthening family ties, constructing distinctions between adulthood and childhood, and learning about the ecosystems of their environment.

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Navegando Artigos Científicos - IFCH por Periódicos "Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas"