Dissertações em Estudos Antrópicos na Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGEAA/Castanhal
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) (Des)encantos para a educação sensível nas etnopoesias de Márcia Kambeba(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-02-17) OLIVEIRA, Juliana Lara Melo de; TRUSEN, Sylvia Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1704721088122823Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) (R)existência e etnopatrimonialidades do Quilombo das Criolas nas tramóias do tempo(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-03-28) SILVA, Wanderlan Montão da; LOPES, Paulo Roberto do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039723060755142Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cartas literárias: cartografia sócio-literária de pessoas e paisagens de Belém a partir da poesia de Bruno de Menezes(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-29) SANTOS, Joice Freitas dos; FERNANDES, José Guilherme dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7023812449790431; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4961This study proposes a new perspective on the intersection of Geography and Literature: a socio literary cartography of the poetry of Bruno de Menezes, taking into account the presence of people and landscapes in the space of Belém do Pará. The guiding question of this work was to demonstrate that Bruno de Menezes was a poet-cartographer, elucidating the relationship between fiction and cartography; investigating how spaces influenced the stylistics of his poetry; and establishing a comparison between the mentioned spaces as they are today and how they were at the time of his writings. In this sense, it contributes to the academic community by advancing studies on this black, peripheral, self-taught poet, who was a precursor of Modernism in the capital of Pará, in addition to continuing research on Literary Cartography, which, as we have shown, is still in a phase of deepening. As methodology, we utilized the main theories of literary cartography, synthesizing them into a table based on the Malha de Saberes created by Fernandes et al. (2021), presenting maps according to the theories of Moretti (2003) for spatial analysis, and classifying spatiality in the poems using the postulates of Ozíris (2007). The outcome of this research was a correlation between visual and textual elements, featuring maps and tables that synthesize the author's ability to portray the city in poetry. The reader will observe that the most recurring spaces in the poems were the neighborhoods of Jurunas, Cidade Velha, Campina, Umarizal, Telégrafo, Pedreira, and Sacramenta (Nazaré and Guamá appear a few times), with individuals who existed in the periphery of Belém during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, yet whose existence was not recorded in official documents. This is the beginning of what we hope will be a return to society through the provision of maps and other technological resources for the public. Thus, this work aimed to show that the spaces of Belém have memory, narrating a portion of the history of the occupation of these places.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Ancestralidade cultural no nordeste paraense: um olhar para Nova Timboteua-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-05) SILVA, Marcia Souto da; LOPES, Paulo Roberto do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039723060755142Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Memórias, etnoconhecimentro: diálogos com estudantes sujeitos da EJAI rural em Cipoal e Vila Modelo, São Francisco do Pará/Pa(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-09) TABAYARA, Tiago José da Silva; NASCIMENTO, Eula Regina Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0460051621828656; SERUFFO, Marcos César da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3794198610723464; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-0560Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Formação da identidade cultural de crianças do ensino fundamental à luz das diretrizes curriculares de Ananindeua(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-15) MARTINS, Leide Daiane dos Anjos; ROCHA, Carlos José Trindade da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7815926450187234; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-9182; RAMOS, João Batista Santiago; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8078757512392983The research seeks to understand the formation of the cultural identity of elementary school children in light of the municipal curriculum guidelines of Ananindeua. A qualitative approach was used, involving documents and descriptive representations of children in the 4th and 5th years of morning and afternoon classes at an elementary school in the municipality. The results indicate that the municipality's curriculum document created macro areas, including Multiculturalism, now called Cultural Identity involving citizenship and civics. In practice, it is necessary to rethink educational approaches, considering the fundamental role they play in the identity and cultural formation of children, in order to better promote the appreciation of diversity as an integral part of this cultural identity process of children in the school environment, as it reflects on various concepts of Amazonian education and daily life in the globalized world. The Amazonian cultural plurality, present in everyday school life, must ratify cultural diversity as a fundamental trait in the construction of children's identities, defined and negotiated in the field of conflicts and the infinite possibilities of singularization in the municipal school environment of Ananindeua.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Atendimento educacional especializado durante a pandemia da Covid-19 em escolas municipais de Castanhal(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-07) BATISTA, Claudia Alves; PIRES, Yomara Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5304797342599931; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-6082This dissertation aimed to understand the pedagogical practices organized by teachers of specialized educational care (AEE) for students with disabilities in municipal schools in Castanhal - Pará during emergency classes during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. The methodological foundations adopted follow a qualitative approach based on field research. The survey and collection of information took place from November to December 2022, under the netnography technique, through interviews and questionnaires applied to nine AEE teachers from three different municipal schools in the Castanhal - Pará education network in the 2020 and 2021 school years. The results found, analyzed from the perspective of content analysis, show that during the emergency classes during the Covid-19 pandemic, ESL teachers encountered many obstacles to offering accessible and quality teaching to students with disabilities. The lack of access to appropriate technology and quality internet was one of the main obstacles faced by both the ESA teachers and the teachers of ordinary classes and other professionals. On the other hand, many students with disabilities also lacked the necessary resources to follow remote classes, which further exacerbated educational inequalities. The study also showed that, even in the face of parents' fragility and lack of pedagogical knowledge, their active and continuous participation was a crucial component and strengthened the support network during emergency classes. As a result, the study highlighted the importance of collaboration between regular classroom teachers, ESA teachers, other special education professionals and parents to meet the needs of students with disabilities during emergency classes in 2020 and 2021. Finally, the challenges faced by ESA teachers during remote teaching highlight the need for continued investment in professional training, technological infrastructure and the development of public policies that promote digital and educational inclusion.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Castanhal-PA: a diversidade biocultural como chave para o conhecimento arqueológico na região (sítios arqueológicos e áreas de uso de sítio)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-12-02) NEVES NETO, Stellyrio de Brito; CUNHA, Janice Muriel Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4027012189701116; LOPES, Paulo Roberto do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039723060755142Este estudio investigó la diversidad biocultural en el municipio de Castanhal-PA, centrándose en su interacción histórica con la antropización urbana y posibles áreas de sitio y uso de sitios arqueológicos. Se analizaron datos históricos y geográficos del municipio, así como la ocupación de dos áreas principales de estudio: el Parque Municipal Castanhal y la Comunidad Restante Quilombola de Macapazinho. La investigación incluye visitas de campo, registros fotográficos y análisis de imágenes satelitales, que contribuyeron para la inferencia de áreas con potencial arqueológico en los lugares visitados, y generaron insumos para futuras investigaciones dentro del territorio Castanhal, proponiendo estrategias efectivas de preservación de estos espacios. La investigación reveló la importancia de preservar espacios con potencial arqueológico para mantener el equilibrio entre urbanización, conservación ambiental, respeto al patrimonio cultural y políticas de educación ambiental dirigidas a la comunidad dentro de la realidad local. El trabajo destaca la relevancia de las políticas públicas orientadas a la sostenibilidad y la protección de los restos culturales y naturales de la región, además de explicar la necesidad de investigaciones más multidimensionales de manera interdisciplinaria.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Caracterização socioeconômica da pesca artesanal na Resex Marinha de Araí-Peroba (PA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-30) CAVALCANTE, Alessandro dos Santos; JIMENEZ, Érica Kitazono Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8793273902733669; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-4515; BARBOZA, Roberta Sá Leitão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331256487699477; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-553XThe research conducted in the Araí-Peroba Marine Extractive Reserve in Pará aimed to socioeconomically characterize fishing families, assess their financial resilience, and investigate perceptions of fishery management. Data was collected between March and July 2022 in 11 communities, totaling 293 interviews. Data collection was carried out through the Fish Forever Program, implemented by Rare Brazil, using an electronic form that covered topics such as demographics, livelihoods, fishing, resilience, and social capital. The results indicate that artisanal fishing is the primary source of income, accounting for 74.7% of the total family income, but 42.7% of respondents reported a significant decrease in catch over the past two years. The research revealed that the exclusive dependence on fishing exposes communities to socioeconomic risks, especially in the face of environmental and economic variations. The diversification of income sources is identified as an essential strategy to increase economic resilience. Additionally, the research highlighted the division of labor by gender, with men predominating in catching and women in fish processing. Valuing women's roles and promoting gender equality are fundamental to improving the living conditions of communities. The study also highlighted the importance of social capital, showing that mutual trust and cooperation are crucial for sustainable management practices. It is concluded that an integrated and multidimensional approach that values local knowledge, promotes financial inclusion, and strengthens social capital is essential for the sustainable management of fishery resources in the Araí-Peroba Marine Extractive Reserve.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Avaliação de usabilidade em sites de notícias a partir de grupos universitários(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-14) LIMA, Danilo Teixeira; SERUFFO, Marcos Cesar da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3794198610723464; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-0560The consumption of journalistic information via the Internet in Brazil has surpassed traditional media such as television, printed newspapers/magazines and radio. As such, in addition to the credibility of the news, usability has become a fundamental aspect so that readers can have a satisfactory interaction when searching for information. However, there are few studies on how news sites can be designed to provide high-quality usability. One of the main challenges is associated with the complexity of usability evaluation, since news sites are accessed by user profiles from different geographical locations in the country, with varied habits and customs, considering the easy dissemination of information in the online format. The aim of this research was to analyze the usability of news websites based on users living in different geographical locations in Brazil, in order to identify possible contrasts and similarities in the evaluation results. This research is classified as a case study and has a quantitative-qualitative approach. Based on these methods, a study was carried out with groups of university students from two higher education institutions (HEIs), located in the north and south of Brazil, with the aim of assessing usability when reading the G1, R7, Metrópoles, Uol Notícias and Terra news sites, the five most accessed in the country. Throughout the study, the following were collected: individual user data on experience with technology and news consumption, in order to understand the participating public; data generated from user interaction with the sites investigated, using a multimodal capture tool; and user satisfaction with the sites evaluated using the QUIS (Questionnaire for User Interaction Satisfaction) test, chosen for its validity, standardization and focus on user satisfaction. The results indicated that, despite geographical differences, the location of users had little influence on usability evaluations. The research highlighted the importance of considering individual factors when designing news interfaces, going beyond geographical location. The study contributed by presenting a new perception of usability on news sites, based on the use of a multimodal capture tool, as well as with the evolution of research methodologies by demonstrating the effectiveness of more advanced methods for the context of usability evaluation in digital environments.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Entrelaçando saberes: alimentação e cultura na Comunidade Tradicional de Achuí - Santa Helena (MA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-17) SOARES, Maria de Lourdes Araújo; CUNHA, Janice Muriel Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4027012189701116Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Diagnóstico socioambiental e estratégias comunitárias de conservação e ecoturismo no Baixo Tocantins, Mocajuba-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-16) MELO, Fernando Bosco de Sousa; COSTA, Gabriel Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0980355943575182; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5254-489X; CUNHA, Janice Muriel Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4027012189701116This study aimed to support socio-environmental management and conservation of socio biodiversity in the lower tocantins, municipality of mocajuba-pa. The socio-environmental diagnosis was carried out using a SWOT matrix recording the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with land use and tourism activities with aquatic mammals in the region. Some of the weaknesses and threats recorded include: i) the susceptibility of accidents involving dolphins and boats; ii) deforestation of riparian vegetation in the tocantins river; and; iii) the absence of a basic sanitation policy in the municipality of mocajuba-pa. We present recommendations for land use planning, reforestation with native trees between the city's neighborhoods, as well as planning of non-invasive dolphin-watching tourism activities. We recommend the creation of a conservation unit as a public policy for the conservation of local socio-biodiversity and its ecosystem services. We propose an evaluation of the application of community-based tourism for the benefit of the local population, articulated with the conservation of aquatic fauna and socio-environmental sustainability. This study contributes to strategies for achieving goals for SDG 14 and SDG 6 (UN, AGENDA-2030).Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Macroindicadores qualitativos de inclusão e a alteridade na escolarização de estudantes com TEA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-08) DIOMEDES, Maria Eduarda Matos; ROCHA, Carlos José Trindade da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7815926450187234; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-9182This research aims to analyze how the quality of care occurs in special education through the use of macro indicators in the dimensions of Pedagogical and Learning Strategy, and also, School Management, paying attention to relationships of otherness among students with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in municipal public schools in Castanhal-Pará, aiming at inclusive education. We opted for a qualitative approach and descriptive and exploratory characteristics. As a procedure for data collection, observation and interviews were used using self-administered questionnaires, with the participation of 09 (nine) teachers working in the Specialized Educational Service (SES) room and 07 (seven) managers. A set of qualitative indicators structured into two dimensions was established: 1) Pedagogical and Learning Strategies and 2) School Management. These dimensions made it possible to reach the proposition of 10 (ten) macro indicators. The results indicated that dimension 1 is in an initial phase of development, revealing that there is a need for greater initial support and school adaptation, even given the understanding by educators of the appreciation and establishment of relationships of otherness in the schooling of students with ASD, with the need for more effective and multidisciplinary collaboration between professionals offering health services. In dimension 2, the macro indicators point to signs of initiation of the implementation of inclusive practices, highlighting the lack of physical adequacy of the school environment and the need for changes in awareness on the part of educators as critical areas to be addressed. The research reveals both advances and challenges in promoting inclusive education for students with autism, given a growing number of ASD enrollments in the network, which has accompanied the reality at national level, but there is a need for a joint effort to guarantee an inclusive, equitable education that is more attentive to relationships of otherness, where all students can have access to quality education regardless of their particularities, in municipal public schools.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Relações de alteridade e letramento literário no conto indígena brasileiro de Daniel Munduruku: A Pele Nova da Mulher Velha(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-04-29) OLIVEIRA, Lanna Fonsêca de Araújo; TRUSEN, Sylvia Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1704721088122823Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A leitura que liberta à luz da filosofia da libertação na Unidade de Custódia e Reinserção de Castanhal(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-12) SILVA, Leliane Aguiar da; RAMOS, João Batista Santiago; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8078757512392983The present this study was to analyze the practice of reading aimed at remission of the sentence, under the heading of the New Project the Reading that Liberates, in the Custody and Reinsertion Unit of Castanhal, in the light of the Philosophy of Liberation, proposed by Enrique Dussel, in addition to understand the relationship between reading and freedom in a prison environment. This scope refers to the urgency of humanizing the Brazilian prison system, which instrumentalized reading in spaces of deprivation of liberty as an activity capable of remission of the sentence, engendered by the criminal execution policy in Brazil for social reintegration based on human rights. Of an applied nature, the research was based on a qualitative approach, with the procedural applicability of pedagogical action research - PAPe, as an educational tool that presupposes cooperation between participants and researchers in a continuous exercise between action and investigation, which in its phases was used the didactic sequence, the participant research which generated the production of poetry written by private readers, and the use of questionnaires, having as support for data analysis the theoretical contribution centered on the senses regarding the proposal of the philosophy of liberation, by Enrique Dussel, as a continuum of understandings to liberating education. Thus, it was identified that reading projects in a prison environment, such as NPPL, promote it as a social practice that impacts the lives of readers deprived of liberty, who begin to expand their conceptions of freedom beyond the proposition of reducing the sentence, but which needs to be developed as a complement to educational activities as an effective practice of a human right and not as another mere disciplinary mechanism for the idle time of the PLL, whose philosophical praxis of Liberation as parameters, which in addition to being political, is rather pedagogical.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O uso de plantas medicinais no tratamento de leshimaniose tegumentar no município de São Domingos do Capim, Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-28) LEAL, Helen Betânia Lobato; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) refer to a group of diseases that mainly affect areas of extreme poverty. These often do not receive due attention and investment in research, prevention and treatment. The Northern region of Brazil is responsible for the largest number of reported cases, especially the municipality of São Domingos do Capim/PA. This motivated the need to understand which natural therapeutic means are used in the treatment of NTDs, especially Tegumentary Leishmaniasis (TL) in this municipality. This study aimed to evaluate the number of positive cases of the disease under study, during the last 5 years in the municipality, as well as to identify the use of medicinal plants that are most used for the treatment of TL in individuals with the disease. This is a descriptive, cross sectional and observational, qualitative study carried out based on the application of a questionnaire to assess the socioeconomic and structural conditions of the studied community. After information was provided by the Municipality's Health Surveillance sector, a total of 06 people were found positive for LT in the last 5 years. This study shows that the numbers of people reported as positive for LT in the Municipality of São Domingos do Capim between 2019 and 2023 are lower when compared to other municipalities in the northern region, despite this, Pará still remains in the ranking of one of the largest states that most notify LT in Brazil. Afterwards, it was noted that four people (04) reported not having used any medicinal plant as a therapeutic measure, and only two (02) people reported having used any medicinal plant at the beginning of the disease treatment, however they still reported that they did not they used it for more than a week, given that they did not obtain good results, and that in addition, the plants used contributed to the worsening of the symptoms. This study shows that despite the Municipality of São Domingos do Capim still having a precarious basic sanitation system, and high social vulnerability among other aggravating factors, LT had a significant drop in cases reported by the local Surveillance. It is important to mention that the majority of participants reported being very well supported by this sector, with appropriate drug treatments for the disease. Therefore, the use of medicinal plants as an alternative cure or treatment for this disease was considered scarce, with LT being considered a rarer practice in this study.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Práticas corporais e tecnologias digitais, inovações e desafios para educação física(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-25) SANTOS, Lúcia Telma Souza dos; PIRES, Yomara Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5304797342599931; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-6082Faced with the context of social isolation, caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic, a new routine is inserted in the social reality, and its interactions are mediated by technological equipment, whether for work or study. In view of the facts presented, bodily activities, whether school or non-school, undergo profound transformations, it is necessary to investigate how Physical Education has adapted to the pandemic context, how did school Physical Education classes happen? How were sports, recreational and health promotion practices carried out?In this sense, the research entitled "Body Practices and Digital Technologies, Innovations and Challenges for Physical Education" is a descriptive and documentary field research, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, developed in the municipality of Castanhal, where the pedagogical projects of the Physical Education training courses of the main Higher Education Institutions in the municipality were analyzed, in addition to the application of a Google Forms questionnaire with the active Physical Education teachers, with ties to the municipal government, which comprises two secretariats: Secretary of Education (SEMED) and Secretary of Sport and Leisure ( SEMEL); and the other Physical Education teachers with links in the main gyms in the municipality.The main objective of the study was to observe the use of digital technologies and the difficulties faced by Physical Education teachers in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic; in addition to analyzing whether they obtained initial training that supports the use of technologies. The data comes from information collected from the SEMEL and SEMED secretariats, Physical Education teachers and gyms, using structured questionnaires prepared using the Google Forms tool and sent electronically.The data was analyzed and correlated quantitatively using spreadsheets to quantify the frequency of the data and draw up graphs. Thus, it concludes that when analyzing the pedagogical project of the HEIs in the municipality that offer the Physical Education training course, their curricular matrices have only one subject with a technology approach; The main adaptation was mediation by technological tools, such as: internet, camera, smartphones, electronic forms, digital platforms, Facebook and WhatsApp, among others; Regarding the difficulties faced by this group, professional unpreparedness stands out.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Acordo de pesca do Rio Caeté, Bragança, Pará: análise do processo de construção(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-25) TAVARES, Mayra Patrícia Corrêa; OLIVEIRA, Marcelo do Vale; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2841179890845657; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-939X; BARBOZA, Roberta Sá Leitão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331256487699477; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-553XThis research was developed from September 2019 to February 2023. The construction of this work was made by a bibliographic review about the theme: fishing agreements in the Amazon, use of common resource and territory, besides direct observation, semi structured interviews, use of participatory techniques (problem tree, participatory mapping, historical matrix) and analysis of collected data. According to demands of the riverside dweller communities on the Caeté River about improper fishing in the estuarine area and apprehension of fishing material, it was observed how the implementation process of the fishing agreement of Caeté River begun, such as it was analyzed several conflicts that occurred between the social actor in the space of the river that were narrated by the fishermen and community dwellers. Based on bibliographic research, the bragantina region is the first to develop a fishing agreement in the coastal region of Caeté, northeast of Pará. The fishing agreement of Caeté River is focused on at least 20 communities on the middle of Caeté River, situated on the bragantina coastal plain, northeast of Pará. The research aimed to comprehend the construction process of the fishing agreement of middle Caeté River in Bragança, Pará, analyzing the conflicts between the subject users of the space. By means of the collected data, it was determined that the conflicts of the local social groups with external fishermen and Public Bodies complicated the control and maintenance of fishing territories in the studied area. External and local fishermen introduced fishing practices that are considered “improper” by the communities as well as by environmental inspection agencies, causing several conflicts between them and the Municipal Inspection Agencies. Thus, it was possible to imply that the management rules locally established by the municipal secretariat of aquaculture and fishing of the city of Bragança together the fishermen showed an effective scenario in the maintenance of fishing stocks. Whereas that, it is noted that the agreement is an instrument of participative management, conditioning the access of a responsible way to natural resources of the estuarine where the traditional populations of the Caeté River live.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica e ambiental como fator de incidência das doenças tropicais negligenciadas no município de São Domingos do Capim-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-08) SILVA, Leidiane Araújo; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902In Pará, new acute cases of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) have been increasingly reported, which is why epidemiological surveillance services are increasingly on alert. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the incidence of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in the municipality of São Domingos do Capim – Pará, with emphasis on Chagas Disease and American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis and Visceral Leishmaniasis. To this end, a documentary, descriptive and exploratory study was carried out based on the collection of data on cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis and Chagas Disease between the period 2015 and 2022. The epidemiological data were obtained from the database of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), originating from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). As for cases of Leishmaniasis, 23,763 cases of ATL were reported in the state of Pará and 2,727 cases of VL. The epidemiological profile of ATL cases was predominant in males (n= 12; 75%), aged between 35 and 49 years, who only had incomplete primary education, who declared themselves to be of mixed race and in people whose occupation was multipurpose agricultural producer, while in LV this profile was predominantly male, age group < 10 years, education level without information, mixed race and who studies as an occupation. We evidenced a higher number of CD cases in 2017, both in the state of Pará and in the municipality of São Domingos do Capim. The total number of cases referred to the Sagrada Família and Rua Marcílio Dias communities as being most responsible for CD notifications in the municipality studied. Furthermore, we observed a greater predisposition of cases in males, ages 20 to 34, mixed race and students. Regarding spatial analysis, a heterogeneous distribution is observed, with a greater concentration of cases mainly in the center-north of the municipality. Therefore, the high occurrence of neglected diseases in regions of high socio-environmental vulnerability reinforces the importance of public investments to carry out viable and effective projects that offer constant basic sanitation services, drinking water and health education for this population.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Vozes dos estaleiros: percepção dos carpinteiros navais artesanais de embarcações sobre saúde ocupacional, riscos e prevenção de acidentes em estaleiros da Amazônia costeira (Bragança/PA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-01-04) NEGRÃO, Ângelo Solano; BARBOZA, Roberta Sá Leitão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331256487699477; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-553X; BARBOZA, Myrian Sá Leitão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4827055067722362; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-7386Introduction: Handcrafted shipbuilding plays a vital role in the production of traditional wooden boats for navigation on the Amazon rivers. However, many ship carpenters face unhealthy conditions and health risks, such as exposure to toxic substances and the impacts of climate change. These challenges can lead to long-term health problems, exacerbated by the lack of adequate protective equipment, affecting not only their ability to work but also their daily activities. Objective: To examine the perception of artisanal boatbuilders, located in the city of Bragança/PA, regarding health, perceived risks in shipyards, and self-protection strategies to prevent accidents. Methods: A qualitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional approach was used. Interviews were conducted with six artisanal ship carpenters, aged between 44 and 67, from different shipyards in Bragança. Participants were selected from previously identified shipyards and recommendations from other professionals, keeping their identities protected through pseudonyms. The interviews, adapted from a previous project, took place in the shipyards during working hours. Data analysis followed Bardin's content analysis methodology, with the organization and coding of responses using NVivo software to identify main themes and subthemes. The study was conducted with proper ethical approval, ensuring the privacy, confidentiality, and consent of participants, respecting all ethical guidelines for research involving humans. Results: Carpenters discussed work-related risks, such as physical accidents when handling heavy materials and the use of toxic chemicals in boat construction. Aware of these risks, they adopted preventive measures, such as using appropriate safety equipment. In terms of self-care, they highlighted the importance of clear communication during high-risk operations, shared responsibility for taking care of less experienced colleagues, and additional precautions due to the remote location of the shipyards. They mentioned a shift to more traditional tools after previous incidents and emphasized collaboration and teamwork to reduce risks in handling heavy materials. Conclusion: Their awareness of work hazards underscores the need for preventive measures and a safety culture, demonstrating a proactive approach to accident prevention. Although the research has limitations, such as geographical restrictions in worker participation, it is the first in the region to address the health of these professionals. Specific occupational health interventions, training to reduce risks, and exploring the relationship between organizational culture and mental health are recommended. Future studies and collaborative strategies are proposed to enhance the health and safety of these workers.